{"id":"https://openalex.org/W396738696","doi":null,"title":"Governance, Wealth Creation and Development in Africa: The Challenges and the Prospects","display_name":"Governance, Wealth Creation and Development in Africa: The Challenges and the Prospects","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W396738696","mag":"396738696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8519a7666c844b6ea8bc343aedbc1237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8519a7666c844b6ea8bc343aedbc1237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Studies Quarterly, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 29-48 (2000)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007228337","display_name":"John Mukum Mbaku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-013X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-013X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Mukum Mbaku","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007228337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84805624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.42239999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.42239999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.15369999408721924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.1386999934911728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance","display_name":"governance","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wealth-creation","display_name":"wealth creation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-development","display_name":"African development","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-arrangements","display_name":"institutional arrangements","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-reconstruction","display_name":"state reconstruction","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-opportunism","display_name":"political opportunism","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-corruption","display_name":"bureaucratic corruption","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rent-seeking","display_name":"rent-seeking","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-entrepreneurship","display_name":"indigenous entrepreneurship","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6847502589225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5985150337219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5583422780036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.5402742028236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129631789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334173","display_name":"Opportunism","level":2,"score":0.5374135971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.5192670822143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5122222304344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5031248927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345314","display_name":"Good governance","level":3,"score":0.49794697761535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4785747826099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4711804687976837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917873","display_name":"Human development (humanity)","level":2,"score":0.4600543677806854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4448855519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32636284828186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.13551098108291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8519a7666c844b6ea8bc343aedbc1237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8519a7666c844b6ea8bc343aedbc1237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Studies Quarterly, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 29-48 (2000)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39552440","https://openalex.org/W384454557","https://openalex.org/W634269481","https://openalex.org/W1605996694","https://openalex.org/W1979190091","https://openalex.org/W1994015202","https://openalex.org/W1994184153","https://openalex.org/W2014905132","https://openalex.org/W2015937737","https://openalex.org/W2019547144","https://openalex.org/W2035361378","https://openalex.org/W2074270309","https://openalex.org/W2113819581","https://openalex.org/W2131100317","https://openalex.org/W2289563186","https://openalex.org/W2799172378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098152483","https://openalex.org/W2494307949","https://openalex.org/W1995595537","https://openalex.org/W2613512085","https://openalex.org/W7081644878","https://openalex.org/W7081568821","https://openalex.org/W1998602115","https://openalex.org/W3131007485","https://openalex.org/W1995722802","https://openalex.org/W7099756209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Available":[0],"evidence":[1],"shows":[2],"that":[3,59,126,141,169,183],"human":[4,70],"conditions":[5,71],"in":[6,13,26,72,122,131,153,160],"most":[7,34,80],"African":[8,20,57,81],"countries":[9,21,82],"have":[10],"deteriorated":[11],"significantly":[12],"recent":[14],"years.":[15],"In":[16,146],"fact,":[17],"since":[18],"many":[19,50],"began":[22],"to":[23,77,85,91,119,148,163],"gain":[24],"independence":[25],"the":[27,29,73,87,107,132,138,154],"1960s,":[28],"standard":[30],"of":[31],"living":[32],"for":[33,110,150],"Africans":[35,142,157],"has":[36,41],"either":[37],"not":[38],"improved":[39],"or":[40],"done":[42],"so":[43],"only":[44],"marginally.":[45],"The":[46],"general":[47],"consensus":[48],"among":[49],"observers--including":[51],"researchers,":[52],"aid":[53],"donors,":[54],"and":[55,69,94,99,101,112,124,129,176,179,187],"even":[56],"policymakers--is":[58],"unless":[60],"appropriate":[61],"(and":[62],"drastic)":[63],"measures":[64],"are":[65,83,134],"undertaken,":[66],"economic,":[67],"social":[68],"continent":[74,133],"will":[75],"continue":[76],"worsen.":[78],"Today,":[79],"unable":[84],"generate":[86],"wealth":[88,120,189],"they":[89],"need":[90],"deal":[92],"fully":[93],"effectively":[95],"with":[96,166],"mass":[97],"poverty":[98,128],"deprivation,":[100],"as":[102],"result,":[103],"must":[104,158],"depend":[105],"on":[106],"industrial":[108],"North":[109],"food":[111],"development":[113,152],"aid.":[114],"This":[115],"paper":[116],"examines":[117],"impediments":[118],"creation":[121],"Africa":[123],"argues":[125],"continued":[127],"deprivation":[130],"made":[135],"possible":[136],"by":[137],"institutional":[139],"arrangements":[140],"adopted":[143],"at":[144],"independence.":[145],"order":[147],"prepare":[149],"sustainable":[151],"new":[155],"century,":[156],"engage":[159],"state":[161],"reconstruction":[162],"provide":[164],"themselves":[165],"governance":[167],"structures":[168],"minimize":[170],"political":[171],"opportunism":[172],"(e.g.,":[173],"bureaucratic":[174],"corruption":[175],"rent":[177],"seeking),":[178],"resource":[180],"allocation":[181],"systems":[182],"enhance":[184],"indigenous":[185],"entrepreneurship":[186],"promote":[188],"creation.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}