{"id":"https://openalex.org/W395448407","doi":null,"title":"Modularity as a Solution to Spatial Interference in Neural Networks","display_name":"Modularity as a Solution to Spatial Interference in Neural Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W395448407","mag":"395448407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/252948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/252948","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/252948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"110","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/252948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053830882","display_name":"Kim Verner Soldal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kim Verner Soldal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053830882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-interference","display_name":"spatial interference","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neural-networks","display_name":"biological neural networks","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-interference","display_name":"learning interference","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-correlation","display_name":"output correlation","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8021726608276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5192434787750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4154298007488251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3989487588405609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.34750208258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2978397607803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19899237155914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1633133888244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.086139976978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/252948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/252948","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/252948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"110","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:395448407","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:565996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605255","display_name":"110","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"110","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/252948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/252948","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/252948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"110","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W395448407.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W395448407.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31840583","https://openalex.org/W1519102471","https://openalex.org/W1528763726","https://openalex.org/W1588942736","https://openalex.org/W1964343149","https://openalex.org/W1971257348","https://openalex.org/W1975049323","https://openalex.org/W1979500821","https://openalex.org/W1986444584","https://openalex.org/W2001884902","https://openalex.org/W2002235722","https://openalex.org/W2003812047","https://openalex.org/W2021774695","https://openalex.org/W2027475699","https://openalex.org/W2028645759","https://openalex.org/W2029946681","https://openalex.org/W2035352473","https://openalex.org/W2052055672","https://openalex.org/W2052355004","https://openalex.org/W2058227754","https://openalex.org/W2061719199","https://openalex.org/W2083426690","https://openalex.org/W2108076410","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2113561847","https://openalex.org/W2113952909","https://openalex.org/W2114549884","https://openalex.org/W2115748265","https://openalex.org/W2119132502","https://openalex.org/W2119814172","https://openalex.org/W2125178865","https://openalex.org/W2126606094","https://openalex.org/W2130705419","https://openalex.org/W2131329716","https://openalex.org/W2135355136","https://openalex.org/W2137898013","https://openalex.org/W2169212863","https://openalex.org/W2169803171","https://openalex.org/W2170975289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161797569","https://openalex.org/W834078507","https://openalex.org/W7100798764","https://openalex.org/W2119132502","https://openalex.org/W4403796102","https://openalex.org/W7214655714","https://openalex.org/W7011546435","https://openalex.org/W2113561847","https://openalex.org/W6892314674","https://openalex.org/W4402157709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modularity":[0],"is":[1,6,69,106,126],"an":[2],"architectural":[3],"trait":[4],"that":[5,63,108,125,134],"prominent":[7],"in":[8,15,35,43,53,60,65,86,100,110,149,161,174],"biological":[9,44,66],"neural":[10,18,36,45,55,67,98,112,143,176],"networks,":[11,46],"but":[12],"strangely":[13],"absent":[14],"evolved":[16],"artificial":[17,54,111,175],"networks.":[19,177],"This":[20],"report":[21],"contains":[22],"the":[23,70,83,116,141,165],"results":[24],"of":[25,72,97,118,168],"a":[26,61,87,101],"theoretical":[27,57],"study":[28,58],"focusing":[29],"on":[30,75],"two":[31,132],"questions":[32],"about":[33],"modularity":[34,41,50,64,90,109],"network":[37,144],"systems.":[38],"How":[39],"does":[40,91],"emerge":[42,93],"and":[47],"when":[48,131],"could":[49],"be":[51],"useful":[52],"networks?The":[56],"resulted":[59],"hypothesis":[62],"networks":[68,99,113],"result":[71],"physical":[73,80],"constraints":[74,81],"their":[76],"architectures.":[77],"Because":[78],"these":[79],"affect":[82],"digital":[84,102],"environments":[85],"different":[88],"way,":[89],"not":[92],"naturally":[94],"during":[95,121,172],"evolution":[96],"medium.":[103],"Secondly,":[104],"it":[105],"hypothesised":[107],"can":[114],"reduce":[115],"amount":[117],"spatial":[119,169],"interference":[120,170],"learning.":[122],"A":[123],"phenomenon":[124],"here":[127],"shown":[128],"to":[129,151,157,163],"occur":[130],"outputs":[133],"exhibit":[135],"low":[136],"correlation":[137],"are":[138,155],"solved":[139],"using":[140],"same":[142],"structures.Experiments":[145],"have":[146],"been":[147],"performed":[148],"order":[150,162],"verify":[152],"if":[153],"there":[154],"advantages":[156],"having":[158],"modular":[159],"topologies":[160],"limit":[164],"detrimental":[166],"effects":[167],"occurring":[171],"learning":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
