{"id":"https://openalex.org/W39474138","doi":null,"title":"Diabetes Health and Disability Pathways: Racial/Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Gender Disparities.","display_name":"Diabetes Health and Disability Pathways: Racial/Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Gender Disparities.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W39474138","mag":"39474138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/78790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005613955","display_name":"Emily Joy Nicklett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily J. Nicklett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8709","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005613955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparities","display_name":"gender disparities","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-self-management","display_name":"diabetes self-management","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-limitations","display_name":"functional limitations","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-deterioration","display_name":"health deterioration","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior","display_name":"health behavior","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7750805616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7112225294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5918996930122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.5817784070968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3918696939945221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3648878335952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.27906882762908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.182646244764328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.12731412053108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.11267390847206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0511133074760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.05053088068962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/78790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.841.443","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.841.443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/78790/enicklet_1.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D686D1A2D1608062779A6C5F80D878FD6?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:39474138","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/78790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332462","display_name":"Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W39474138.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W39474138.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":162,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3503040","https://openalex.org/W34375609","https://openalex.org/W86061655","https://openalex.org/W1486321973","https://openalex.org/W1510154421","https://openalex.org/W1514778338","https://openalex.org/W1530839606","https://openalex.org/W1532628711","https://openalex.org/W1590556438","https://openalex.org/W1598482653","https://openalex.org/W1605491412","https://openalex.org/W1860304309","https://openalex.org/W1861323791","https://openalex.org/W1869574779","https://openalex.org/W1876306313","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1967106184","https://openalex.org/W1967237446","https://openalex.org/W1968157528","https://openalex.org/W1968598838","https://openalex.org/W1969054157","https://openalex.org/W1971905047","https://openalex.org/W1972912763","https://openalex.org/W1973824183","https://openalex.org/W1976651186","https://openalex.org/W1977734707","https://openalex.org/W1979429119","https://openalex.org/W1980151860","https://openalex.org/W1984591401","https://openalex.org/W1985009457","https://openalex.org/W1986470721","https://openalex.org/W1999215333","https://openalex.org/W2001033134","https://openalex.org/W2003242021","https://openalex.org/W2003402136","https://openalex.org/W2005497031","https://openalex.org/W2007499551","https://openalex.org/W2011414037","https://openalex.org/W2012860305","https://openalex.org/W2014951813","https://openalex.org/W2016761804","https://openalex.org/W2019158748","https://openalex.org/W2019285225","https://openalex.org/W2019770095","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2028099244","https://openalex.org/W2031216226","https://openalex.org/W2032218108","https://openalex.org/W2033999653","https://openalex.org/W2034221063","https://openalex.org/W2034232242","https://openalex.org/W2036806410","https://openalex.org/W2037140067","https://openalex.org/W2043593306","https://openalex.org/W2043854022","https://openalex.org/W2044173624","https://openalex.org/W2044311614","https://openalex.org/W2046274656","https://openalex.org/W2047346055","https://openalex.org/W2048329127","https://openalex.org/W2048482077","https://openalex.org/W2050091257","https://openalex.org/W2052982307","https://openalex.org/W2054962877","https://openalex.org/W2058178872","https://openalex.org/W2060200544","https://openalex.org/W2060228201","https://openalex.org/W2060781672","https://openalex.org/W2061515775","https://openalex.org/W2061973537","https://openalex.org/W2062413316","https://openalex.org/W2064069274","https://openalex.org/W2064812121","https://openalex.org/W2065584569","https://openalex.org/W2067738895","https://openalex.org/W2069307178","https://openalex.org/W2070964665","https://openalex.org/W2075476524","https://openalex.org/W2076317448","https://openalex.org/W2077089593","https://openalex.org/W2084688604","https://openalex.org/W2085285783","https://openalex.org/W2085464536","https://openalex.org/W2085940393","https://openalex.org/W2086947672","https://openalex.org/W2087015676","https://openalex.org/W2087308127","https://openalex.org/W2087712505","https://openalex.org/W2089371540","https://openalex.org/W2089742789","https://openalex.org/W2093712599","https://openalex.org/W2095459746","https://openalex.org/W2098667370","https://openalex.org/W2099634737","https://openalex.org/W2101692517","https://openalex.org/W2101958269","https://openalex.org/W2102251969","https://openalex.org/W2104590167","https://openalex.org/W2105627094","https://openalex.org/W2105888540","https://openalex.org/W2108851081","https://openalex.org/W2109639818","https://openalex.org/W2109681430","https://openalex.org/W2110417922","https://openalex.org/W2110450278","https://openalex.org/W2113251024","https://openalex.org/W2119164653","https://openalex.org/W2119768278","https://openalex.org/W2120322649","https://openalex.org/W2128405849","https://openalex.org/W2128595007","https://openalex.org/W2128762029","https://openalex.org/W2129303710","https://openalex.org/W2129695636","https://openalex.org/W2131892051","https://openalex.org/W2132421878","https://openalex.org/W2137244071","https://openalex.org/W2139853827","https://openalex.org/W2143072217","https://openalex.org/W2143094951","https://openalex.org/W2144277531","https://openalex.org/W2146939720","https://openalex.org/W2151886099","https://openalex.org/W2153303099","https://openalex.org/W2154245896","https://openalex.org/W2154927834","https://openalex.org/W2159061031","https://openalex.org/W2159141451","https://openalex.org/W2161384322","https://openalex.org/W2161650997","https://openalex.org/W2162331228","https://openalex.org/W2162699583","https://openalex.org/W2165892074","https://openalex.org/W2168620170","https://openalex.org/W2168700174","https://openalex.org/W2170095219","https://openalex.org/W2170483475","https://openalex.org/W2171810782","https://openalex.org/W2246960903","https://openalex.org/W2261412745","https://openalex.org/W2270423120","https://openalex.org/W2290142396","https://openalex.org/W2321775433","https://openalex.org/W2321813988","https://openalex.org/W2322187010","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2331303830","https://openalex.org/W2332931942","https://openalex.org/W2337337657","https://openalex.org/W2338127695","https://openalex.org/W2346192262","https://openalex.org/W2352753172","https://openalex.org/W2412858851","https://openalex.org/W2468530639","https://openalex.org/W2475556480","https://openalex.org/W2524289548","https://openalex.org/W2563136957","https://openalex.org/W2588109511","https://openalex.org/W2924915758","https://openalex.org/W2956249582","https://openalex.org/W3138780921","https://openalex.org/W4293706377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030432015","https://openalex.org/W2902922008","https://openalex.org/W813217571","https://openalex.org/W1494853778","https://openalex.org/W7096095795","https://openalex.org/W2107148437","https://openalex.org/W2161384322","https://openalex.org/W4230440603","https://openalex.org/W2785975883","https://openalex.org/W4390572100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1,23],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"race/ethnicity,":[4,149],"socioeconomic":[5,150],"status,":[6,49,151],"and":[7,35,37,51,75,86,103,116,121,133,152,160,170,269,278,290,338,342],"gender":[8,153],"relate":[9],"to":[10,27,80,88,138,201,212,229,263,287,322],"longitudinal":[11],"health":[12,36,48,73,159,171,192,261,280],"outcomes":[13,44],"among":[14],"older":[15],"adults":[16],"with":[17,60,108,191,199,227,260],"type":[18],"2":[19],"diabetes.":[20],"Further,":[21,114],"this":[22,41,145,177,233,305,310],"analyzes":[24],"the":[25,101,109,182,210,249,320,331],"extent":[26,211],"which":[28,213,294],"certain":[29],"factors,":[30],"such":[31,166],"as":[32,65,167,276,307],"social":[33,62,93,168,256,277],"ties":[34],"illness":[38,216,296],"behaviors,":[39],"mediate":[40],"relationship.":[42,178],"The":[43,54,312],"examined":[45,99],"are":[46,57,173,273],"self-reported":[47],"adherence,":[50],"functional":[52,77,265],"limitations.":[53],"hypotheses":[55],"tested":[56],"that":[58,230,324],"individuals":[59,66,81,89],"less":[61],"support\u2014as":[63],"well":[64],"from":[67,82,100,123],"socially":[68,83],"disadvantaged":[69],"backgrounds\u2014will":[70],"report":[71],"lower":[72],"status":[74],"greater":[76,90],"limitations":[78],"relative":[79,87],"privileged":[84],"backgrounds":[85],"amounts":[91],"of":[92,128,142,147,157,176,205,255,314],"support.":[94],"Longitudinal":[95],"survey":[96],"data":[97,118],"is":[98,136,187,196,223],"Health":[102],"Retirement":[104],"Study":[105],"(HRS)":[106],"along":[107],"2003":[110],"HRS":[111],"Diabetes":[112],"Supplement.":[113],"qualitative":[115],"quantitative":[117],"were":[119,154],"collected":[120],"analyzed":[122],"a":[124,206,219],"small":[125],"sample":[126],"(30)":[127],"community-dwelling":[129],"seniors.":[130],"Multi-level":[131],"modeling":[132],"mixed-method":[134],"analysis":[135],"used":[137],"examine":[139],"individual-level":[140],"patterns":[141],"change.":[143],"Throughout":[144],"series":[146],"analyses,":[148],"independent":[155],"predictors":[156],"subsequent":[158],"disability":[161],"outcomes.":[162],"However,":[163],"additional":[164],"characteristics,":[165,172],"support":[169,186,217,257],"important":[174],"mediators":[175],"As":[179,246,267],"discussed":[180,247],"in":[181,244,248,309,318,328],"second":[183],"chapter,":[184,251],"diabetic":[185,207],"not":[188,236],"significantly":[189],"associated":[190,198,226],"decline,":[193],"but":[194],"it":[195,282],"strongly":[197,259],"adherence":[200,234],"health-promoting":[202],"activities":[203],"consisting":[204],"regimen.":[208],"Therefore,":[209],"one":[214],"receives":[215],"for":[218],"given":[220],"regimen":[221],"component":[222],"highly":[224],"positively":[225],"adhering":[228],"component,":[231],"although":[232],"does":[235],"necessarily":[237],"translate":[238],"into":[239],"protection":[240],"against":[241],"perceived":[242],"decline":[243],"health.":[245],"fourth":[250],"however,":[252],"different":[253],"forms":[254],"interact":[258],"behaviors":[262],"prevent":[264],"decline.":[266],"diabetes":[268],"other":[270],"chronic":[271,295],"illnesses":[272],"increasingly":[274],"recognized":[275],"public":[279],"priorities,":[281],"will":[283],"become":[284],"more":[285,336],"critical":[286],"identify":[288],"proximal":[289],"distal":[291],"mechanisms":[292,323],"by":[293],"trajectories":[297],"differ.":[298],"No":[299],"previous":[300],"studies":[301],"have":[302],"adequately":[303],"addressed":[304],"aim":[306],"proposed":[308],"research.":[311],"identification":[313],"divergent":[315],"pathways":[316],"(and":[317],"particular,":[319],"relationship":[321],"can":[325,334],"be":[326],"altered":[327],"interventions)":[329],"over":[330],"life":[332],"course":[333],"enable":[335],"effective":[337],"efficient":[339],"prevention":[340],"practices":[341],"interventions.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
