{"id":"https://openalex.org/W393373671","doi":null,"title":"Einstein and Bohr and the Nature of Reality","display_name":"Einstein and Bohr and the Nature of Reality","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W393373671","mag":"393373671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:393373671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1505.0180v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Norman Graves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norman Graves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bohr-einstein-debate","display_name":"Einstein-Bohr debate","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-of-reality","display_name":"nature of reality","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"objectivity","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity","display_name":"subjectivity","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-effect","display_name":"observer effect","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation-of-quantum-mechanics","display_name":"interpretation of quantum mechanics","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-measurement-problem","display_name":"measurement problem","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albert-einstein","display_name":"Albert Einstein","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niels-bohr","display_name":"Niels Bohr","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146846114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901448","display_name":"Einstein","level":2,"score":0.9318267107009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68030841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172948","display_name":"Bohr model","level":2,"score":0.7569546103477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4958086907863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.47461286187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4311932921409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4303734302520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.42332717776298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.25469067692756653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:393373671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1505.0180v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2485682426","https://openalex.org/W7024091851","https://openalex.org/W2320488787","https://openalex.org/W7024101523","https://openalex.org/W7065183859","https://openalex.org/W1658328027","https://openalex.org/W7204487462","https://openalex.org/W6921066528","https://openalex.org/W2115686490","https://openalex.org/W2364935729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arguably":[0],"the":[1,7,22,38,91],"most":[2],"important":[3],"scientific":[4],"debate":[5,56,92],"of":[6,24,40],"20th":[8],"Century":[9],"was":[10,30,57,97],"that":[11,28,49],"which":[12],"took":[13],"place":[14],"between":[15],"Albert":[16],"Einstein":[17,47,79,96],"and":[18,34,78],"Niels":[19],"Bohr":[20,26],"over":[21],"nature":[23,33],"reality.":[25],"argued":[27,48],"reality":[29,50],"subjective":[31],"in":[32,65],"therefore":[35],"depended":[36],"on":[37],"presence":[39],"an":[41],"observer":[42],"or":[43],"observing":[44],"process,":[45],"while":[46],"had":[51],"to":[52,74,89,93],"be":[53],"objective.":[54],"The":[55],"never":[58],"resolved,":[59],"ending":[60],"prematurely":[61],"with":[62],"Einstein's":[63],"death":[64],"1955.":[66],"Having":[67],"outlived":[68],"Einstein,":[69],"Bohr's":[70],"ideas":[71],"have":[72],"come":[73],"dominate":[75],"modern":[76],"physics":[77],"has":[80],"been":[81],"somewhat":[82],"sidelined.":[83],"Perhaps":[84],"now":[85],"it":[86],"is":[87],"time":[88],"revisit":[90],"see":[94],"if":[95],"correct":[98],"all":[99],"along.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}