{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38855644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","title":"Impact of smart technology use on sleep quality in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a mixed-methods investigation","display_name":"Impact of smart technology use on sleep quality in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a mixed-methods investigation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38855644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","mag":"38855644","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38855644","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11157126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohamed Abouzed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abouzed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt","Department of Pharmacy, BBDNITM, Lucknow, U.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, BBDNITM, Lucknow, U.P., India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Basem Salama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, F.H.M.S, Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University,#R##N#Allahabad, U.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, F.H.M.S, Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University,#R##N#Allahabad, U.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amgad Gabr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185249246","display_name":"Central Drug Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04t8qjg16","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185249246","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["EG","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amgad Gabr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt","Department of Pharmacology, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, U.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, U.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185249246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khaled A. Elag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled A. Elag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","Department of Pharmacy, BBDNITM, Lucknow, U.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, BBDNITM, Lucknow, U.P., India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahmoud Soliman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuropsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuropsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nisrin Elsaadouni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisrin Elsaadouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nasr Abou Elzahab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasr Abou Elzahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Damietta, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Damietta, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":1.6221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83190943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1411993","last_page":"1411993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.046799998730421066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-quality","display_name":"sleep quality","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-time","display_name":"screen time","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaming","display_name":"gaming","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-use","display_name":"social media use","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-habits","display_name":"sleep habits","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregivers","display_name":"caregivers","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777359374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225045","display_name":"Carbon tetrachloride","level":2,"score":0.7295212745666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.685363233089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160160445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24769688","display_name":"Alkaline phosphatase","level":3,"score":0.6631936430931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102124568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5009626","display_name":"CCL4","level":3,"score":0.5176775455474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993907526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259977","display_name":"Aqueous extract","level":2,"score":0.484987735748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992872382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305481","display_name":"Alanine aminotransferase","level":2,"score":0.4808545708656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776514860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817359","display_name":"Hepatoprotection","level":4,"score":0.4709882438182831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777513400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104219","display_name":"Bilirubin","level":2,"score":0.4269852936267853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.38096359372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3549962639808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.2063743770122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18771275877952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.18580764532089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.060073405504226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11157126","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11157126","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11157126/pdf/fpsyt-15-1411993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38855644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38855644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:digibug_____::92bb3318d104c3887f4763deb45dc674","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/27886","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/27886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/27886","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/27886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2d671bf8efc44f6bc4035f9a0f4fbca","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2d671bf8efc44f6bc4035f9a0f4fbca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:38855644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6357060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ars Pharmaceutica (Internet)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1411993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600714451","https://openalex.org/W1551397845","https://openalex.org/W1554188337","https://openalex.org/W1597533526","https://openalex.org/W1603294823","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1963382573","https://openalex.org/W1970749071","https://openalex.org/W1977975426","https://openalex.org/W1981777916","https://openalex.org/W2023517308","https://openalex.org/W2081568627","https://openalex.org/W2086122328","https://openalex.org/W2087454739","https://openalex.org/W2093916237","https://openalex.org/W2103257619","https://openalex.org/W2105625037","https://openalex.org/W2141449020","https://openalex.org/W2167910273","https://openalex.org/W2243243329","https://openalex.org/W2285721074","https://openalex.org/W2294594166","https://openalex.org/W2553875474","https://openalex.org/W2956173586","https://openalex.org/W4283778505","https://openalex.org/W4288038385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285009477","https://openalex.org/W7204801855","https://openalex.org/W2801231508","https://openalex.org/W4394977040","https://openalex.org/W2463682638","https://openalex.org/W3032487909","https://openalex.org/W2954203844","https://openalex.org/W4404772337","https://openalex.org/W7141588969","https://openalex.org/W7221464382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Sleep":[1,108],"disturbances":[2],"are":[3],"common":[4],"among":[5],"individuals":[6,47,71,92,244],"with":[7,48,72,93,139,245],"autism":[8],"spectrum":[9],"disorder":[10],"(ASD)":[11],"and":[12,22,67,83,98,119,125,144,158,184,217,239,256,263],"can":[13],"have":[14],"a":[15,140,198],"negative":[16,266],"impact":[17],"on":[18],"their":[19,102,145],"daily":[20],"functioning":[21],"core":[23],"symptoms.":[24],"As":[25],"the":[26,43,59,62,106,132,227,231,250,265],"use":[27,63,118,170,187,196,232],"of":[28,46,53,64,90,115,142,201,223,233,252,268],"smart":[29,65,116,234],"technologies":[30],"continues":[31],"to":[32,37,57,130,258],"rise,":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35],"crucial":[36],"understand":[38],"how":[39],"these":[40],"devices":[41],"affect":[42],"sleep":[44,68,103,155,203,241,261],"quality":[45,69,104,156,204,242],"ASD.":[49,73,246],"Aim:":[50],"The":[51,221],"objective":[52],"this":[54,224,272],"study":[55,225],"was":[56,78,122,197],"examine":[58],"relationship":[60],"between":[61,96,153,230],"technology":[66,117,169,195,269],"in":[70,243,271],"Methods:":[74],"A":[75,88],"mixed-methods":[76],"approach":[77],"employed,":[79],"combining":[80],"both":[81],"quantitative":[82],"qualitative":[84],"data":[85],"collection":[86],"techniques.":[87],"sample":[89],"83":[91],"ASD,":[94],"aged":[95],"8":[97],"25":[99],"years,":[100],"assessed":[101],"using":[105],"Pittsburgh":[107],"Quality":[109],"Index.":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"information":[112],"regarding":[113],"patterns":[114],"relevant":[120],"covariates":[121],"collected.":[123],"Correlation":[124],"regression":[126],"analyses":[127],"were":[128,137,151],"conducted":[129,138],"analyze":[131],"data.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"semi-structured":[135],"interviews":[136],"subset":[141],"participants":[143],"caregivers.":[146],"Results:":[147],"Significant":[148],"positive":[149],"correlations":[150],"found":[152],"poorer":[154,202,240],"scores":[157],"total":[159],"screen":[160],"time":[161],"(r":[162,171,178,188],"=":[163,172,179,182,189,192,206,209],"0.42,":[164],"p":[165,174,181,191,208],"<":[166,175],"0.001),":[167,176],"pre-bedtime":[168],"0.51,":[173],"gaming":[177],"0.32,":[180,207],"0.003),":[183],"social":[185],"media":[186],"0.29,":[190],"0.008).":[193],"Pre-bedtime":[194],"significant":[199,228],"predictor":[200],"(\u03b2":[205],"0.006),":[210],"even":[211],"after":[212],"controlling":[213],"for":[214],"age,":[215],"gender,":[216],"ASD":[218],"severity.":[219],"Conclusion:":[220],"findings":[222],"emphasize":[226],"associations":[229],"technology,":[235],"particularly":[236],"before":[237],"bedtime,":[238],"These":[247],"results":[248],"underscore":[249],"importance":[251],"developing":[253],"evidence-based":[254],"interventions":[255],"guidelines":[257],"promote":[259],"healthy":[260],"habits":[262],"mitigate":[264],"effects":[267],"exposure":[270],"population.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}