{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38751099","doi":null,"title":"Presence: Interacting in VR?","display_name":"Presence: Interacting in VR?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38751099","mag":"38751099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.33.8446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.33.8446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://is.twi.tudelft.nl/~schuemie/interactions.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077586396","display_name":"Martijn J. Schuemie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-5361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-5361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martijn J. Schuemie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-5361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077586396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67464582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"presence","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"interactivity","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phobia-treatment","display_name":"phobia treatment","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction","display_name":"human-computer interaction","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediated-experience","display_name":"mediated experience","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.9183022975921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.7462661266326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7008424401283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6870815753936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5228312611579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4896095395088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46989819407463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4347549378871918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3328034281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.30829864740371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.33.8446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.33.8446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://is.twi.tudelft.nl/~schuemie/interactions.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:38751099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://schuemie.net/pdf/twlt_1999.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3420383521","display_name":"Vc\u6df7\u5408\u83cc\u53d1\u9175\u4f34\u751f\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\u514b\u9686\u8868\u8fbe\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u9178\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236","funder_award_id":"31370077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W181563835","https://openalex.org/W1500893498","https://openalex.org/W1555390146","https://openalex.org/W1571061392","https://openalex.org/W1572954665","https://openalex.org/W1592262301","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1964706044","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2032633302","https://openalex.org/W2047882287","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2083791204","https://openalex.org/W2107277218","https://openalex.org/W2114117853","https://openalex.org/W2149990821","https://openalex.org/W2156885885","https://openalex.org/W3054615252","https://openalex.org/W3097416465","https://openalex.org/W4285037963","https://openalex.org/W4379958673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095770693","https://openalex.org/W95438101","https://openalex.org/W7100640013","https://openalex.org/W7095527284","https://openalex.org/W34556612","https://openalex.org/W2040754864","https://openalex.org/W1597578792","https://openalex.org/W2260933560","https://openalex.org/W62652922","https://openalex.org/W3161324101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"concept":[2],"in":[3,112],"Virtual":[4,68,102],"Reality":[5,103],"(VR)":[6],"is":[7,23,75,138],"that":[8,14,132],"of":[9,38,50,66,83,109],"presence;":[10],"the":[11,36,113],"subjective":[12],"perception":[13],"a":[15,30,53,67,107,117,129,143,146],"mediated":[16,130,140],"experience":[17,106,131],"seems":[18,133],"very":[19,134],"much":[20,135],"like":[21,136],"it":[22,137],"not":[24,139],"mediated.":[25],"Many":[26],"authors":[27],"have":[28],"assumed":[29],"strong":[31],"relation":[32,55],"between":[33],"presence":[34,74],"and":[35,40],"level":[37,148],"interactivity,":[39,92],"this":[41,46,89],"article":[42],"will":[43],"look":[44],"into":[45,88],"assumption.":[47],"Several":[48],"variables":[49],"interactivity":[51],"show":[52],"clear":[54],"to":[56,73],"presence,":[57,93],"but":[58],"others":[59],"are":[60],"more":[61,124],"complex.":[62],"Knowing":[63],"which":[64],"elements":[65],"Environment":[69],"(VE)":[70],"can":[71,123],"attribute":[72],"necessary":[76],"for":[77],"some":[78],"applications":[79],"such":[80],"as":[81,120,128],"treatment":[82],"phobia,":[84],"necessitating":[85],"further":[86],"research":[87],"area.":[90],"Keywords:":[91],"virtual":[94],"reality,":[95],"human-computer":[96],"interaction,":[97],"phobia":[98],"1INTRODUCTION":[99],"When":[100,142],"using":[101],"people":[104],"often":[105],"feeling":[108,118],"actually":[110],"being":[111],"computer":[114],"generated":[115],"environment,":[116],"described":[119],"`presence'.":[121],"Presence":[122],"explicitly":[125],"be":[126],"defined":[127],"[5].":[141],"user":[144],"experiences":[145],"high":[147],"...":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}