{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38733752","doi":null,"title":"TRAFFIC AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS OF ELEVATED, DEPRESSED, AND AT-GRADE LEVEL FREEWAYS IN TEXAS","display_name":"TRAFFIC AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS OF ELEVATED, DEPRESSED, AND AT-GRADE LEVEL FREEWAYS IN TEXAS","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38733752","mag":"38733752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:38733752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/472321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071854616","display_name":"Martha E. Nikolaou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha E. Nikolaou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111386304","display_name":"Jesse L. Buffington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J L Buffington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Am\u00e9rica Libertad Rodr\u00edguez Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-3300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-3300"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Am\u00e9rica Libertad Rodr\u00edguez Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-3300","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056477010","display_name":"H Inkeuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Inkeuk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00294231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.10130000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.07020000368356705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-air-pollution","display_name":"traffic air pollution","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-dispersion","display_name":"air pollution dispersion","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-effects","display_name":"grade level effects","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"environmental impact assessment","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-planning","display_name":"road planning","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.538826584815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.5372158885002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779019381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3499564","display_name":"Relocation","level":2,"score":0.5359358191490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.47874635457992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.45140916109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.42510661482810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42495957016944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42308834195137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.39845216274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.322793185710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3144289255142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.21167147159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12252700328826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11370849609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:38733752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/472321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89858519","https://openalex.org/W1585264553","https://openalex.org/W1607085746","https://openalex.org/W1976435398","https://openalex.org/W1997964748","https://openalex.org/W2066329196","https://openalex.org/W2143877374","https://openalex.org/W2575693496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W779869674","https://openalex.org/W839446955","https://openalex.org/W822779868","https://openalex.org/W621141115","https://openalex.org/W135843964","https://openalex.org/W576982471","https://openalex.org/W2303219400","https://openalex.org/W582258151","https://openalex.org/W2572037538","https://openalex.org/W2898180328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"answer":[1],"questions":[2],"being":[3],"raised":[4],"by":[5,206,316],"abutting":[6],"residents":[7],"and":[8,20,37,49,63,109,116,123,128,130,133,139,142,146,152,170,180,185,209,216,223,229,261,296],"businesses":[9],"about":[10],"proposed":[11,227,245],"elevated":[12,184,228],"and/or":[13],"depressed":[14,186,230],"freeway":[15,42,54,231],"improvements":[16],"in":[17,73,158,175,194,273,302],"the":[18,34,89,165,177,191,219,234,240,250,253,269,285,292,303,317],"urban":[19],"suburban":[21,78],"areas":[22,79],"of":[23,40,88,155,183,190,201,226,252,258,320],"Texas,":[24],"a":[25,60,153,244],"four":[26],"year":[27],"study":[28,71,95],"has":[29],"been":[30,57],"conducted":[31],"to":[32,80,163,173,199,212,282],"estimate":[33],"social,":[35,178,221],"economic,":[36,179,222],"environmental":[38,135,181,214,224],"effects":[39,87,257],"such":[41],"designs.":[43],"Eight":[44],"existing,":[45],"two":[46],"under":[47],"construction,":[48],"one":[50],"approved":[51],"for":[52,70,93,243],"construction":[53,65],"sections":[55,68],"have":[56],"studied":[58],"on":[59,284],"before,":[61],"during,":[62],"after":[64],"basis.":[66],"The":[67,85,149,188,265],"selected":[69],"range":[72],"location":[74],"from":[75,280],"predominately":[76],"residential":[77],"predominantly":[81],"commercial-industrial":[82],"downtown":[83],"areas.":[84],"specific":[86],"three":[90],"types":[91,200],"estimated":[92],"each":[94],"section":[96],"are":[97,278],"as":[98],"follows:":[99],"(1)":[100],"social":[101],"impacts:":[102,114,136],"population":[103],"changes,":[104],"neighborhood":[105,107],"accessibility,":[106],"cohesion,":[108],"community":[110],"services;":[111],"(2)":[112],"economic":[113],"relocation":[115],"mitigation":[117,171],"costs,":[118],"business":[119],"sales,":[120],"property":[121],"uses":[122],"values,":[124],"tax":[125],"revenues,":[126],"employment":[127],"income,":[129],"user":[131],"costs;":[132],"(3)":[134],"aesthetics,":[137],"drainage":[138],"erosion,":[140],"noise":[141],"air":[143,255,274],"pollution,":[144],"vibration,":[145],"hazardous":[147],"spills.":[148],"literature":[150],"review":[151],"survey":[154],"highway":[156,207],"agencies":[157],"other":[159],"states":[160],"were":[161,294],"used":[162,205,315],"determine":[164],"appropriate":[166],"procedures":[167],"or":[168],"models":[169],"measures":[172],"implement":[174],"estimating":[176,306],"impacts":[182,225],"freeways.":[187,264],"results":[189,235],"study,":[192],"presented":[193],"six":[195],"separate":[196],"reports":[197],"according":[198],"effect,":[202],"can":[203,236],"be":[204,237],"planning":[208],"design":[210],"engineers":[211],"prepare":[213],"statements":[215],"documents":[217],"addressing":[218],"expected":[220],"projects.":[232],"Also,":[233],"disseminated":[238],"at":[239],"public":[241],"hearings":[242],"project.":[246],"This":[247],"report":[248],"presents":[249],"findings":[251,266],"traffic":[254],"pollution":[256,275,304],"elevated,":[259],"depressed,":[260],"at-grade":[262],"level":[263,271],"indicate":[267],"that":[268,291],"grade":[270],"differences":[272,293],"dispersion":[276,305],"rates":[277],"inconsistent":[279],"day":[281,283],"same":[286],"freeway.":[287],"It":[288],"was":[289],"concluded":[290],"minimal":[295],"would":[297],"require":[298],"only":[299],"minor":[300],"changes":[301],"model,":[307],"TXLINE":[308],"4,":[309,313],"CALINE":[310],"3":[311],"&":[312],"presently":[314],"Texas":[318],"Department":[319],"Transportation.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}