{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38646001","doi":null,"title":"THE NEURAL BASIS OF FACE PROCESSING IN INFANCY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMPATHY","display_name":"THE NEURAL BASIS OF FACE PROCESSING IN INFANCY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMPATHY","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38646001","mag":"38646001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:38646001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Helen_OReilly2/publication/258686090_THE_NEURAL_BASIS_OF_FACE_PROCESSING_IN_INFANCY_AND_ITS_RELATIONSHIP_TO_THE_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EMPATHY/links/00b49528cb2965c182000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069625668","display_name":"HE O'Reilly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HE O'Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["University college London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University college London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037599957","display_name":"Michelle D H de Haan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-5475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-5475"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle de Haan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-5475","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00777202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"429","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-processing","display_name":"face processing","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-development","display_name":"infant development","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-perception","display_name":"emotion perception","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-gaze-perception","display_name":"eye gaze perception","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-basis-of-empathy","display_name":"neural basis of empathy","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-brain","display_name":"social brain","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirror-neuron-system","display_name":"mirror neuron system","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-contagion","display_name":"emotional contagion","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7622737288475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7189866304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.698074996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6899869441986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6179362535476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5805155634880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137878579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9636076","display_name":"Joint attention","level":3,"score":0.5524802803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5125081539154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.48161596059799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.47009846568107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4621565639972687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.46059951186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4243623614311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3088030219078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25833022594451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.2293435037136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2054833173751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10794177651405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:38646001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Helen_OReilly2/publication/258686090_THE_NEURAL_BASIS_OF_FACE_PROCESSING_IN_INFANCY_AND_ITS_RELATIONSHIP_TO_THE_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EMPATHY/links/00b49528cb2965c182000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58894278","https://openalex.org/W69614835","https://openalex.org/W829002028","https://openalex.org/W1499778067","https://openalex.org/W1971338977","https://openalex.org/W1974572323","https://openalex.org/W1987594719","https://openalex.org/W1990162531","https://openalex.org/W1991355502","https://openalex.org/W1991627886","https://openalex.org/W1992382816","https://openalex.org/W1993434968","https://openalex.org/W1995039529","https://openalex.org/W1998639926","https://openalex.org/W1999072070","https://openalex.org/W1999291351","https://openalex.org/W2002201354","https://openalex.org/W2004966344","https://openalex.org/W2007799289","https://openalex.org/W2011485796","https://openalex.org/W2013701006","https://openalex.org/W2019924339","https://openalex.org/W2020206307","https://openalex.org/W2021502766","https://openalex.org/W2022078940","https://openalex.org/W2025642716","https://openalex.org/W2032225883","https://openalex.org/W2032233524","https://openalex.org/W2032431790","https://openalex.org/W2041973398","https://openalex.org/W2041988588","https://openalex.org/W2042043284","https://openalex.org/W2044603435","https://openalex.org/W2051757486","https://openalex.org/W2052412604","https://openalex.org/W2056869965","https://openalex.org/W2061275412","https://openalex.org/W2063941839","https://openalex.org/W2071254789","https://openalex.org/W2075256884","https://openalex.org/W2076975861","https://openalex.org/W2078151790","https://openalex.org/W2078616011","https://openalex.org/W2079014301","https://openalex.org/W2095516154","https://openalex.org/W2097107708","https://openalex.org/W2098715638","https://openalex.org/W2099585587","https://openalex.org/W2100012722","https://openalex.org/W2100975032","https://openalex.org/W2101790396","https://openalex.org/W2105981921","https://openalex.org/W2106700140","https://openalex.org/W2110475150","https://openalex.org/W2110676561","https://openalex.org/W2111908507","https://openalex.org/W2116146623","https://openalex.org/W2119653737","https://openalex.org/W2119997223","https://openalex.org/W2120019338","https://openalex.org/W2123341385","https://openalex.org/W2129177073","https://openalex.org/W2130428458","https://openalex.org/W2133046643","https://openalex.org/W2134831554","https://openalex.org/W2135470779","https://openalex.org/W2142239125","https://openalex.org/W2142958564","https://openalex.org/W2150261429","https://openalex.org/W2151877909","https://openalex.org/W2153480757","https://openalex.org/W2154025346","https://openalex.org/W2155063192","https://openalex.org/W2155363537","https://openalex.org/W2158516328","https://openalex.org/W2160344140","https://openalex.org/W2165707697","https://openalex.org/W2166794841","https://openalex.org/W2171441239","https://openalex.org/W2287481397","https://openalex.org/W2546955286","https://openalex.org/W4238151551","https://openalex.org/W4246101090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W829002028","https://openalex.org/W1506765305","https://openalex.org/W2079124862","https://openalex.org/W7221489683","https://openalex.org/W2471698216","https://openalex.org/W4390585017","https://openalex.org/W2110346118","https://openalex.org/W2310720951","https://openalex.org/W4313257237","https://openalex.org/W2150452155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Faces":[1,171],"are":[2,125,190],"a":[3,230,300,411,429,453,502,595],"salient":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,19,41,44,134,140,148,196,221,248,259,278,292,341,344,362,368,375,395,414,422,431,455,468,588],"the":[7,36,53,56,84,95,99,119,131,138,142,146,160,186,194,243,254,257,260,276,308,317,334,342,370,382,389,393,419,469,473,519,525,529,534,539,564,571,574,579,584,590,600],"visual":[8,507,559],"social":[9,92,226,266,314,354,448],"environment,":[10],"providing":[11,109],"important":[12,174,272],"signals":[13],"including":[14,472],"emotional":[15,209,373],"expression":[16],"and":[17,29,38,46,136,164,169,192,208,216,228,246,264,290,306,325,372,381,398,439,486,536,557,577,604],"direction":[18,291],"eye":[20,47,293],"gaze":[21,48,294],"that":[22,55,232,256,506],"inform":[23],"us":[24],"about":[25,185,193,418,509],"other":[26,166,188,327],"people's":[27,167,328],"feelings":[28,147],"intentions.":[30],"In":[31,237,427,450,518,563],"this":[32,177,200,238,304,313,349,363,460],"paper,":[33,239],"we":[34,64,73,78,203,240,407],"review":[35,242],"development":[37,247,277,343,394],"neural":[39,85,244,516],"bases":[40,101,245,340],"infants'":[42,88,123,345],"perception":[43],"emotion":[45,70,289],"from":[49,52,199,268,295,316,524,570],"faces.":[50],"Building":[51],"idea":[54],"same":[57],"or":[58],"similar":[59],"brain":[60,100,339,420,433,457],"network":[61,430,462],"responds":[62],"when":[63,72],"see":[65],"another":[66],"person":[67],"experiencing":[68,191],"an":[69,173,271],"as":[71,111,211,213,466],"actually":[74],"experience":[75],"it":[76],"ourselves,":[77],"go":[79],"on":[80,284,338,537],"to":[81,90,112,127,130,162,262,287,310,347,352,401,497,528,533,538,561],"speculate":[82],"how":[83,113,122,141,369],"system":[86,551],"underlying":[87],"abilities":[89,261,346],"perceive":[91,263,288,312],"information":[93,184,202,267,315,351,499,508,522,568],"in":[94,176,251,275,303,385,405,425,447,500,554],"face":[96,249,318,396,592,602],"might":[97],"provide":[98,181],"for":[102,323,365,391],"emerging":[103,402],"empathy":[104,376,403],"abilities.":[105],"We":[106,280,330,356],"conclude":[107,358],"by":[108,359],"suggestions":[110],"developmental":[114],"cognitive":[115],"neuroscientists":[116],"can":[117,204],"bridge":[118],"gap":[120],"between":[121],"perceptions":[124],"used":[126],"give":[128,410],"rise":[129],"semantic":[132],"meaning":[133],"emotions":[135,143,168,187],"also":[137,332],"understanding":[139,326,367,392],"displayed":[144],"reflect":[145],"others.":[149],"KEYWORDS:":[150],"faces,":[151,296,501],"emotion,":[152],"eye-gaze,":[153],"event-related":[154],"potentials,":[155],"infancy.":[156],"INTRODUCTION":[157],"Empathy":[158],"involves":[159],"ability":[161,309],"share":[163],"understand":[165,265],"feelings.":[170,329],"play":[172],"role":[175],"process,":[178],"since":[179],"they":[180],"directly":[182,527],"observable":[183],"people":[189],"focus":[195,283],"their":[197,206],"attention;":[198],"perceptual":[201,350],"infer":[205],"mental":[207,371],"states":[210],"well":[212],"possible":[214],"behaviours":[215],"actions.":[217],"This":[218,550],"reciprocal":[219],"form":[220],"non-verbal":[222],"communication":[223],"permits":[224],"successful":[225],"interaction":[227],"is":[229,270,299,416,511,552,594],"skill":[231],"infants":[233,285],"develop":[234],"over":[235],"time.":[236],"will":[241,281,331,357,408],"processing":[250,397,498],"infants,":[252,406],"with":[253],"view":[255],"emergence":[258],"faces":[269,510,556],"basic":[273],"component":[274],"empathy.":[279],"mainly":[282],"abilities'":[286],"because":[297,307],"there":[298],"growing":[301],"literature":[302,337],"area":[305],"correctly":[311],"provides":[319],"some":[320],"initial":[321],"input":[322],"sharing":[324],"discuss":[333],"more":[335],"limited":[336],"connect":[348],"its":[353,399],"meaning.":[355],"discussing":[360],"implications":[361],"work":[364],"our":[366],"concept":[374],"develops.":[377],"Empathy,":[378],"Face":[379],"Processing":[380],"Social":[383],"Brain":[384],"Adults":[386],"To":[387],"set":[388],"background":[390],"links":[400],"skills":[404,424],"first":[409],"brief":[412],"overview":[413],"what":[415],"known":[417],"underpinnings":[421],"these":[423],"adults.":[426],"adults,":[428],"interconnected":[432],"regions":[434,442,458],"involving":[435],"subcortical,":[436],"frontal":[437,476],"cortical":[438,441,566],"temporal":[440,484,607],"has":[443],"long":[444],"been":[445,464],"implicated":[446],"cognition.":[449],"recent":[451],"years":[452],"number":[454],"specific":[456],"within":[459],"broad":[461],"have":[463],"identified":[465],"components":[467],"'social":[470],"brain'":[471],"amygdala,":[474],"orbital":[475],"cortex,":[477,479,482],"temporopolar":[478],"anterior":[480],"cingulate":[481],"superior":[483,530,606],"sulcus":[485],"fusiform":[487,597],"gyrus":[488,582,598],"(Johnson,":[489],"2005a,b;":[490],"Payne":[491],"&":[492,545],"Bachevalier,":[493],"2009).":[494],"With":[495],"respect":[496],"dominant":[503],"framework":[504],"proposes":[505],"initially":[512],"passed":[513],"along":[514],"two":[515],"pathways.":[517],"subcortical":[520],"pathway,":[521,567,576],"travels":[523,569],"retina":[526,572],"colliculus,":[531],"then":[532],"pulvinar":[535],"amygdala":[540],"(de":[541],"Gelder,":[542],"Frissen,":[543],"Barton,":[544],"Hadjikhani,":[546],"2003;":[547],"Johnson,":[548],"2005b).":[549],"involved":[553],"detecting":[555],"directing":[558],"attention":[560],"them.":[562],"core":[565],"via":[573],"geniculo-striate":[575],"includes":[578],"inferior":[580],"occipital":[581,586],"(encompassing":[583],"lateral":[585],"area,":[587],"which":[589],"'occipital":[591],"area'":[593],"subregion),":[596],"(including":[599],"'fusiform":[601],"area')":[603],"posterior":[605],"sulcus/gyrus.":[608],"\u2026":[609]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}