{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38627826","doi":null,"title":"Specialized physical training programs: effects on serum lipoprotein cholesterol, apoproteins A-I and B and lipolytic enzyme activities.","display_name":"Specialized physical training programs: effects on serum lipoprotein cholesterol, apoproteins A-I and B and lipolytic enzyme activities.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38627826","mag":"38627826","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1753727","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057776726","display_name":"Franco Giada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Giada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041390621","display_name":"Goretta Baldo-Enzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Baldo-Enzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113538209","display_name":"M.R. Baiocchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R Baiocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109237902","display_name":"Giovanni Zuliani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Zuliani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E Vitale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Vitale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087382834","display_name":"R. Fellin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-8185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-8185"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Fellin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00419526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"196","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13430","display_name":"Lipid metabolism and disorders","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13430","display_name":"Lipid metabolism and disorders","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.1136000007390976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-training","display_name":"exercise training","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-exercise","display_name":"aerobic exercise","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-exercise","display_name":"anaerobic exercise","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-training","display_name":"mixed training","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-lipoproteins","display_name":"serum lipoproteins","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apolipoprotein-a-i","display_name":"apolipoprotein A-I","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apolipoprotein-b","display_name":"apolipoprotein B","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoprotein-lipase","display_name":"lipoprotein lipase","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-lipase","display_name":"hepatic lipase","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-metabolism","display_name":"lipid metabolism","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherogenic-index","display_name":"atherogenic index","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-expenditure","display_name":"energy expenditure","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7598603963851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.7322726249694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94879076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420014","display_name":"Lipoprotein lipase","level":3,"score":0.7216646671295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.6840148568153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103038586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152037","display_name":"Aerobic exercise","level":2,"score":0.6337419152259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780072125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28350","display_name":"Lipoprotein","level":3,"score":0.5330665707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780213950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908765","display_name":"Hepatic lipase","level":4,"score":0.45614099502563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.403425008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3666954040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171089720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Adipose tissue","level":2,"score":0.26293110847473145}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001059","descriptor_name":"Apoproteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008071","descriptor_name":"Lipoprotein Lipase","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010806","descriptor_name":"Physical Education and Training","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1753727","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfera.unife.it:11392/471749","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11392/471749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:38627826","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1753727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7053030795","https://openalex.org/W1984838546","https://openalex.org/W2042094006","https://openalex.org/W2166762327","https://openalex.org/W1986761948","https://openalex.org/W2044685671","https://openalex.org/W2072873699","https://openalex.org/W2088588796","https://openalex.org/W54812017","https://openalex.org/W2396753040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"determine":[1],"the":[2,65,145,156],"effects":[3],"of":[4,7,58,188,197],"different":[5,210],"types":[6],"physical":[8],"training":[9,52,206],"on":[10,212],"lipid":[11],"metabolism,":[12],"serum":[13,70,81,89,106],"lipids,":[14],"lipoprotein":[15,29,213],"cholesterol,":[16,85],"apoproteins":[17],"A-I":[18],"and":[19,25,47,54,67,83,99,120,149,164,171,182,215,219],"B,":[20],"hepatic":[21],"(HTGL),":[22],"extrahepatic":[23],"(LPL)":[24],"total":[26,80],"(PHLA)":[27],"post-heparin":[28],"lipase":[30],"activities":[31,151],"were":[32,72,93,102,136,152,166,177],"studied":[33],"in":[34,38,55,140,155,160,169],"elite":[35],"athletes":[36,142],"engaged":[37],"aerobic":[39,66,141,157,170,221],"(\"B\",":[40],"no.":[41,45,50,62],"13),":[42],"anaerobic":[43],"(\"C\",":[44],"17)":[46],"mixed":[48,68,172],"(\"D\",":[49],"9)":[51],"programs":[53,207],"a":[56,209,224],"group":[57,158],"sedentary":[59,77],"controls":[60,78],"(\"A\",":[61],"15).":[63],"In":[64],"groups":[69],"triglycerides":[71],"significantly":[73,137,167],"lower":[74,138,168],"compared":[75,143],"to":[76,144,202],"while":[79,105,162],"cholesterol":[82,98,101,108,123,181],"LDL":[84,121],"as":[86,88],"well":[87],"apoprotein":[90],"B":[91],"levels":[92],"only":[94,139,220],"slightly":[95,103,153],"lower.":[96],"HDL":[97,180],"HDL2":[100],"higher":[104,154],"cholesterol/HDL":[107,122],"(2.89":[109],"+/-":[110,114,125,129],"0.37":[111],"vs":[112,127],"3.6":[113],"0.47,":[115],"p":[116,131],"less":[117,132],"than":[118,133,159],"0.01)":[119],"(1.69":[124],"0.38":[126],"2.23":[128],"0.43,":[130],"0.05)":[134],"ratios":[135],"control":[146],"group.":[147],"PHLA":[148,163],"LPL":[150],"controls,":[161],"HTGL":[165],"athletes.":[173],"No":[174],"significant":[175],"correlations":[176],"found":[178],"between":[179],"energy":[183],"expenditure":[184],"during":[185],"training,":[186],"indexes":[187],"adipose":[189],"mass":[190],"or":[191],"lipolytic":[192,216],"enzyme":[193,217],"activities.":[194],"The":[195],"results":[196],"this":[198],"cross-sectional":[199],"study":[200],"seem":[201],"indicate":[203],"that":[204],"specialized":[205],"have":[208],"effect":[211],"pattern":[214],"activities,":[218],"exercise":[222],"has":[223],"potentially":[225],"antiatherogenic":[226],"effect.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}