{"id":"https://openalex.org/W385666863","doi":null,"title":"The Association among Serum Leptin, Insulin and Insulin Resistance in Iraqi Patients with Cholelithiasis","display_name":"The Association among Serum Leptin, Insulin and Insulin Resistance in Iraqi Patients with Cholelithiasis","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W385666863","mag":"385666863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:385666863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.ajmms.20150501.05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764498450","display_name":"American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2165-901X","issn":["2165-901X","2165-9036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.ajmms.20150501.05","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070999376","display_name":"Bushra Faris Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-5303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-5303"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bushra F. Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017821752","display_name":"Samer A. Muhi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer A. Muhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076636449","display_name":"Noor Alhuda Kh. Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61077507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.19589999318122864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.1632000058889389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstone-disease","display_name":"gallstone disease","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leptin","display_name":"leptin","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin","display_name":"insulin","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperinsulinemia","display_name":"hyperinsulinemia","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperglycemia","display_name":"hyperglycemia","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homa","display_name":"HOMA","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoproteins","display_name":"lipoproteins","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-function-tests","display_name":"liver function tests","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-electrolytes","display_name":"serum electrolytes","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-patients","display_name":"Iraqi patients","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9183275103569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.8816986083984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780988686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936","display_name":"Hyperinsulinemia","level":4,"score":0.8486233949661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.8062282800674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.639737606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780613262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223739","display_name":"Leptin","level":3,"score":0.6041781902313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5997532606124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63645605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191","display_name":"Homeostasis","level":2,"score":0.4244222640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.34879982471466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.2947743535041809}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:385666863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.ajmms.20150501.05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764498450","display_name":"American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2165-901X","issn":["2165-901X","2165-9036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:385666863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.ajmms.20150501.05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764498450","display_name":"American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2165-901X","issn":["2165-901X","2165-9036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975992566","https://openalex.org/W2021922833","https://openalex.org/W2027048873","https://openalex.org/W2049331847","https://openalex.org/W2074175408","https://openalex.org/W2108115510","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2143749977","https://openalex.org/W2151248701","https://openalex.org/W2160234571","https://openalex.org/W2181694279","https://openalex.org/W2185402792","https://openalex.org/W2281426203","https://openalex.org/W2337917167","https://openalex.org/W2406554937","https://openalex.org/W3193045668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W268710205","https://openalex.org/W2395379362","https://openalex.org/W2354521959","https://openalex.org/W2391674028","https://openalex.org/W1538445910","https://openalex.org/W2397005126","https://openalex.org/W2978278620","https://openalex.org/W2351912882","https://openalex.org/W3025571555","https://openalex.org/W2087829242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gallstone":[0],"disease":[1],"(GD):":[2],"is":[3,17,27,42],"a":[4,18,104,124],"common":[5],"condition":[6],"all":[7],"over":[8],"the":[9,23,28,45,86,108,128,140,143],"world":[10],"as":[11,13,98],"well":[12],"in":[14,70,74,85,107,127,161,167],"Iraq":[15,76],".It":[16],"chronic":[19],"recurrent":[20],"hepatobiliary":[21],"disease,":[22],"basis":[24],"for":[25],"which":[26],"impaired":[29],"metabolism":[30],"of":[31,39,110,130,134,157,170],"cholesterol,":[32],"bilirubin":[33],"and":[34,50,54,58,80,121,123,165],"bile":[35],"acids.":[36],"The":[37,101],"aim":[38],"this":[40],"study":[41],"to":[43,66,137],"investigate":[44],"association":[46],"between":[47,64],"serum":[48,56,112],"leptin":[49,153],"insulin,":[51],"insulin":[52,150],"resistance":[53],"cholelithiasisand":[55],"electrolyte":[57],"cholelithiasis.Fifty":[59],"patients":[60,135],"with":[61,175],"GD,":[62],"aged":[63,93],"16":[65],"83":[67],"years":[68],"attending":[69],"AL-Yarmouk":[71],"teaching":[72],"hospital":[73],"Baghdad,":[75],"(between":[77],"December":[78],"2013":[79],"May":[81],"2014)":[82],"were":[83],"included":[84],"present":[87,141],"study,":[88,142],"also":[89],"forty":[90],"normal":[91],"persons,":[92],"(19-77":[94],"years)":[95],"who":[96],"serve":[97],"control":[99],"group.":[100],"result":[102],"shows":[103],"significant":[105,125],"increasing":[106],"mean":[109],"fasting":[111],"glucose,":[113],"Homeostatic":[114],"Model":[115],"Assessment":[116],"[HOMA],":[117],"VLDL,":[118],"AST,":[119],"ALP":[120],"iron,":[122],"decreasing":[126],"means":[129],"HDL,":[131],"sodium,":[132],"chloride":[133],"compared":[136],"controls.":[138],"From":[139],"following":[144],"can":[145],"be":[146],"concluded:":[147],"hyperinsulinemia,":[148],"hyperglycaemia,":[149],"resistance,":[151],"increase":[152,166],"level,":[154],"abnormal":[155,159],"changes":[156,160],"lipoprotein,":[158],"liver":[162],"functions,":[163],"mineral":[164],"BMI.":[168],"All":[169],"these":[171],"parameters":[172],"are":[173],"associated":[174],"cholelithiasis.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}