{"id":"https://openalex.org/W384306809","doi":null,"title":"Eye-tracking explorations of attention to faces for communicative cues in Autism Spectrum Disorders","display_name":"Eye-tracking explorations of attention to faces for communicative cues in Autism Spectrum Disorders","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W384306809","mag":"384306809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/6499","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/6499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002898685","display_name":"Karri Gillespie\u2010Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-7632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-7632"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karri Gillespie\u2010Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-7632","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002898685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-perception","display_name":"face perception","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-allocation","display_name":"gaze allocation","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-attention","display_name":"social attention","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-familiarity","display_name":"face familiarity","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-gaze","display_name":"direct gaze","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/averted-gaze","display_name":"averted gaze","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-scenes","display_name":"social scenes","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.759641170501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.733069658279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6698290109634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6060939431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.41805434226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.28461116552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1708565354347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1636408567428589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/6499","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/6499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:384306809","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/6499/1/gillespie-smith_thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":315,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29641531","https://openalex.org/W157361547","https://openalex.org/W180515922","https://openalex.org/W184523846","https://openalex.org/W186738419","https://openalex.org/W582140129","https://openalex.org/W631040710","https://openalex.org/W642124650","https://openalex.org/W1204626392","https://openalex.org/W1485083263","https://openalex.org/W1492137474","https://openalex.org/W1504680809","https://openalex.org/W1508753152","https://openalex.org/W1512965480","https://openalex.org/W1517797753","https://openalex.org/W1520022726","https://openalex.org/W1523388163","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1541509785","https://openalex.org/W1547319025","https://openalex.org/W1555175985","https://openalex.org/W1563178652","https://openalex.org/W1574339853","https://openalex.org/W1608031044","https://openalex.org/W1635900978","https://openalex.org/W1645143732","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1851441120","https://openalex.org/W1920215142","https://openalex.org/W1924476928","https://openalex.org/W1963634727","https://openalex.org/W1964098935","https://openalex.org/W1964889606","https://openalex.org/W1967127965","https://openalex.org/W1967996189","https://openalex.org/W1969350376","https://openalex.org/W1969616719","https://openalex.org/W1970293309","https://openalex.org/W1970967480","https://openalex.org/W1972820346","https://openalex.org/W1974128262","https://openalex.org/W1976542268","https://openalex.org/W1976900989","https://openalex.org/W1977648444","https://openalex.org/W1977719095","https://openalex.org/W1977851113","https://openalex.org/W1978457173","https://openalex.org/W1979334796","https://openalex.org/W1979361282","https://openalex.org/W1979530165","https://openalex.org/W1981250416","https://openalex.org/W1983006628","https://openalex.org/W1983076227","https://openalex.org/W1983313055","https://openalex.org/W1983935388","https://openalex.org/W1984767753","https://openalex.org/W1985931343","https://openalex.org/W1986979429","https://openalex.org/W1987137939","https://openalex.org/W1987594719","https://openalex.org/W1987789302","https://openalex.org/W1988219462","https://openalex.org/W1988286929","https://openalex.org/W1995533934","https://openalex.org/W1995733852","https://openalex.org/W1996537134","https://openalex.org/W1996616291","https://openalex.org/W1996994564","https://openalex.org/W1998090778","https://openalex.org/W1998186877","https://openalex.org/W2000454722","https://openalex.org/W2000985349","https://openalex.org/W2001382761","https://openalex.org/W2002265975","https://openalex.org/W2002795876","https://openalex.org/W2002985060","https://openalex.org/W2003238582","https://openalex.org/W2004995289","https://openalex.org/W2005551003","https://openalex.org/W2007180076","https://openalex.org/W2007787462","https://openalex.org/W2008529532","https://openalex.org/W2009032698","https://openalex.org/W2009214612","https://openalex.org/W2009375902","https://openalex.org/W2010736859","https://openalex.org/W2010982251","https://openalex.org/W2012139659","https://openalex.org/W2012165208","https://openalex.org/W2012337459","https://openalex.org/W2013575817","https://openalex.org/W2014064571","https://openalex.org/W2014589270","https://openalex.org/W2015203789","https://openalex.org/W2016630953","https://openalex.org/W2016857386","https://openalex.org/W2016909795","https://openalex.org/W2018692532","https://openalex.org/W2019096742","https://openalex.org/W2019111214","https://openalex.org/W2019952531","https://openalex.org/W2021289762","https://openalex.org/W2021362619","https://openalex.org/W2021665999","https://openalex.org/W2021890103","https://openalex.org/W2021949850","https://openalex.org/W2022111475","https://openalex.org/W2024655460","https://openalex.org/W2024688903","https://openalex.org/W2025319978","https://openalex.org/W2025636833","https://openalex.org/W2026200975","https://openalex.org/W2027389436","https://openalex.org/W2028149829","https://openalex.org/W2028813062","https://openalex.org/W2029807363","https://openalex.org/W2030301190","https://openalex.org/W2032795835","https://openalex.org/W2033151075","https://openalex.org/W2034358371","https://openalex.org/W2035154958","https://openalex.org/W2035518691","https://openalex.org/W2037759571","https://openalex.org/W2038422711","https://openalex.org/W2039011330","https://openalex.org/W2039394048","https://openalex.org/W2039634907","https://openalex.org/W2040675783","https://openalex.org/W2041183012","https://openalex.org/W2041275150","https://openalex.org/W2043038916","https://openalex.org/W2043402006","https://openalex.org/W2044963506","https://openalex.org/W2045001730","https://openalex.org/W2045217682","https://openalex.org/W2046547367","https://openalex.org/W2047431011","https://openalex.org/W2047505890","https://openalex.org/W2048913957","https://openalex.org/W2049200003","https://openalex.org/W2053444187","https://openalex.org/W2053462048","https://openalex.org/W2055211740","https://openalex.org/W2056331775","https://openalex.org/W2056730193","https://openalex.org/W2056980251","https://openalex.org/W2057831619","https://openalex.org/W2059846593","https://openalex.org/W2059900297","https://openalex.org/W2060490746","https://openalex.org/W2064026609","https://openalex.org/W2066774506","https://openalex.org/W2067147689","https://openalex.org/W2067460000","https://openalex.org/W2067773942","https://openalex.org/W2068776108","https://openalex.org/W2070406107","https://openalex.org/W2071090844","https://openalex.org/W2071210953","https://openalex.org/W2072194627","https://openalex.org/W2072898238","https://openalex.org/W2074107764","https://openalex.org/W2075194449","https://openalex.org/W2075554735","https://openalex.org/W2076318116","https://openalex.org/W2076772678","https://openalex.org/W2077419526","https://openalex.org/W2077629111","https://openalex.org/W2078671228","https://openalex.org/W2079224328","https://openalex.org/W2079431900","https://openalex.org/W2080335873","https://openalex.org/W2083248445","https://openalex.org/W2083302393","https://openalex.org/W2083760279","https://openalex.org/W2084580436","https://openalex.org/W2084641214","https://openalex.org/W2084777214","https://openalex.org/W2085383383","https://openalex.org/W2085546490","https://openalex.org/W2087365515","https://openalex.org/W2087593500","https://openalex.org/W2088017056","https://openalex.org/W2088516303","https://openalex.org/W2089478154","https://openalex.org/W2089949851","https://openalex.org/W2090032203","https://openalex.org/W2091547841","https://openalex.org/W2092192102","https://openalex.org/W2092924948","https://openalex.org/W2093150351","https://openalex.org/W2093410327","https://openalex.org/W2093513581","https://openalex.org/W2094155147","https://openalex.org/W2094996539","https://openalex.org/W2095430924","https://openalex.org/W2096000345","https://openalex.org/W2096704400","https://openalex.org/W2097413287","https://openalex.org/W2097833812","https://openalex.org/W2097867833","https://openalex.org/W2099147882","https://openalex.org/W2100254283","https://openalex.org/W2101043541","https://openalex.org/W2101266093","https://openalex.org/W2101790396","https://openalex.org/W2102076610","https://openalex.org/W2102748276","https://openalex.org/W2102756860","https://openalex.org/W2103552315","https://openalex.org/W2103736289","https://openalex.org/W2105185408","https://openalex.org/W2105502084","https://openalex.org/W2105707421","https://openalex.org/W2105932837","https://openalex.org/W2108468424","https://openalex.org/W2109202695","https://openalex.org/W2109881276","https://openalex.org/W2111312937","https://openalex.org/W2112300402","https://openalex.org/W2112793008","https://openalex.org/W2112896554","https://openalex.org/W2115113626","https://openalex.org/W2115424731","https://openalex.org/W2115518989","https://openalex.org/W2117268255","https://openalex.org/W2118201036","https://openalex.org/W2118353873","https://openalex.org/W2119135689","https://openalex.org/W2119224589","https://openalex.org/W2119992580","https://openalex.org/W2120269170","https://openalex.org/W2122039904","https://openalex.org/W2123739801","https://openalex.org/W2123952523","https://openalex.org/W2124275365","https://openalex.org/W2124421880","https://openalex.org/W2125245647","https://openalex.org/W2125395193","https://openalex.org/W2126077087","https://openalex.org/W2126225611","https://openalex.org/W2126538155","https://openalex.org/W2126545312","https://openalex.org/W2127133409","https://openalex.org/W2127227053","https://openalex.org/W2128592952","https://openalex.org/W2129800015","https://openalex.org/W2130534871","https://openalex.org/W2131472554","https://openalex.org/W2131781536","https://openalex.org/W2132050595","https://openalex.org/W2132074700","https://openalex.org/W2132752688","https://openalex.org/W2132859616","https://openalex.org/W2132934054","https://openalex.org/W2133663463","https://openalex.org/W2134295588","https://openalex.org/W2134666881","https://openalex.org/W2135156268","https://openalex.org/W2135680861","https://openalex.org/W2136338426","https://openalex.org/W2136699583","https://openalex.org/W2137554581","https://openalex.org/W2138536860","https://openalex.org/W2139188400","https://openalex.org/W2139512169","https://openalex.org/W2141273499","https://openalex.org/W2141692971","https://openalex.org/W2141805926","https://openalex.org/W2143084649","https://openalex.org/W2143197238","https://openalex.org/W2143287504","https://openalex.org/W2144700282","https://openalex.org/W2145111636","https://openalex.org/W2145765358","https://openalex.org/W2147791601","https://openalex.org/W2148891332","https://openalex.org/W2148940123","https://openalex.org/W2150477873","https://openalex.org/W2151042247","https://openalex.org/W2151524361","https://openalex.org/W2151727279","https://openalex.org/W2151958941","https://openalex.org/W2152785693","https://openalex.org/W2153516712","https://openalex.org/W2154557738","https://openalex.org/W2154857840","https://openalex.org/W2156580107","https://openalex.org/W2158780392","https://openalex.org/W2159886305","https://openalex.org/W2160125298","https://openalex.org/W2161450501","https://openalex.org/W2162163374","https://openalex.org/W2162407359","https://openalex.org/W2162512585","https://openalex.org/W2162720330","https://openalex.org/W2162975013","https://openalex.org/W2164348610","https://openalex.org/W2164519253","https://openalex.org/W2164669959","https://openalex.org/W2164956230","https://openalex.org/W2166333712","https://openalex.org/W2167872172","https://openalex.org/W2168051693","https://openalex.org/W2168154626","https://openalex.org/W2168650544","https://openalex.org/W2170916297","https://openalex.org/W2173381469","https://openalex.org/W2173758945","https://openalex.org/W2223285751","https://openalex.org/W2255119171","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W2416196633","https://openalex.org/W2908037561","https://openalex.org/W4249514754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1784526635","https://openalex.org/W2060083697","https://openalex.org/W2007384358","https://openalex.org/W2256732126","https://openalex.org/W3204509980","https://openalex.org/W3044258725","https://openalex.org/W1985749392","https://openalex.org/W860755624","https://openalex.org/W2942826520","https://openalex.org/W2945925522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"\\n":[1,99,123,272,426],"Individuals":[2],"with":[3,18,59,85,120,132,180,201,225,274,315,388,428,474],"Autism":[4],"Spectrum":[5],"Disorder":[6],"(ASD)":[7],"have":[8,464],"been":[9,465],"reported":[10],"to":[11,27,38,55,63,88,105,109,113,141,150,183,207,234,252,278,281,291,300,309,323,336,350,377,401,414,422,435,444,450,452,495],"show":[12],"socio-communicative":[13,33,76,497],"impairments":[14,77,498],"which":[15,493],"are":[16,441,448,488],"associated":[17],"impaired":[19],"face":[20,70,306],"perception":[21],"and":[22,29,45,53,161,176,191,239,267,326,332,369,394,446,459,485],"atypical":[23],"gaze":[24,203,206,333,486],"behaviour.":[25],"Attending":[26],"faces":[28,89,114,142,184,197,282,356,375,393,440],"interpreting":[30],"the":[31,69,75,171,192,214,305,310,324,346,351,355,367,378,382,392,419,423,453,468,490,496],"important":[32,65],"cues":[34,67,117],"presented":[35,143,200,244,283,380,396],"allows":[36],"us":[37],"understand":[39],"other\u2019s":[40],"cognitive":[41],"states,":[42],"emotions,":[43],"wants":[44],"desires.":[46],"This":[47,437,462],"information":[48,237,242],"enables":[49],"successful":[50],"social":[51,66,246,398],"encounters":[52],"interactions":[54],"take":[56],"place.":[57],"Children":[58,273,427],"ASD":[60,86,133,181,226,275,316,389,429],"not":[61,442,489],"attending":[62],"these":[64,477],"on":[68,155,170,213,261,304,366,381,391,418],"may":[71,463,479],"cause":[72],"some":[73],"of":[74,94,127,174,185,217,248,321,330,354,372,433,470],"observed":[78,499],"within":[79,144,245,284,397],"this":[80,210],"population.":[81],"Examining":[82],"how":[83,130,178,209,223],"children":[84,119,131,153,175,179,224,297,314,362,387,411,473],"attend":[87,451],"will":[90],"enhance":[91],"our":[92],"understanding":[93],"their":[95,145,285,292,337,402],"communicative":[96,116],"impairments.":[97],"\\nAim":[98],"The":[100,124,165,219,313,361,386,410],"present":[101],"thesis":[102],"therefore":[103],"aimed":[104],"use":[106],"eye-tracking":[107],"methodology":[108],"examine":[110],"attention":[111,280,434,483],"allocation":[112,216,432,484],"for":[115,318],"in":[118,500],"ASD.":[121,475,501],"\\nMethod":[122],"first":[125],"line":[126],"enquiry":[128],"examined":[129,177],"(n":[134,227],"=":[135,138,228,231],"21;":[136],"age":[137,160,230],"13y7m)":[139],"attended":[140,182,233],"picture":[146,286],"communication":[147,287],"systems":[148],"compared":[149,251,290,308,335,349,376,421],"typically":[151,253,293,403],"developing":[152,254,294,404],"matched":[154,259],"chronological":[156,262],"age,":[157,263,266],"verbal":[158,264],"ability":[159,163,265,269],"visuo-spatial":[162,268],"age.":[164,270],"next":[166],"investigation":[167],"was":[168],"conducted":[169],"same":[172],"group":[173],"different":[186],"familiarity":[187,331,359],"including,":[188],"familiar,":[189],"unfamiliar":[190],"child\u2019s":[193],"own":[194],"face.":[195],"These":[196],"were":[198,258,276,298,412],"also":[199,363,480],"direct":[202,373],"or":[204],"averted":[205,383],"investigate":[208],"would":[211],"impact":[212],"children\u2019s":[215],"attention.":[218],"final":[220],"exploration":[221],"highlighted":[222],"20;":[229],"12y3m)":[232],"socially":[235],"salient":[236,241],"(faces)":[238],"non-socially":[240],"(objects)":[243],"scenes":[247,399],"varying":[249],"complexity,":[250],"controls.":[255],"Again":[256],"groups":[257,341],"based":[260],"\\nResults":[271],"shown":[277,299,413],"allocate":[279],"symbols":[288],"similarly":[289],"counterparts.":[295],"All":[296,340],"fixate":[301,415],"significantly":[302,343,416],"longer":[303,344,365,417],"images":[307],"object":[311],"images.":[312],"fixated":[317,364,390],"similar":[319,400],"amounts":[320],"time":[322],"eye":[325,347,368,458],"mouth":[327,352,370,460],"regions":[328,371,379],"regardless":[329],"direction":[334],"controlled":[338],"matches.":[339],"looked":[342],"at":[345],"areas":[348,353,455],"across":[357,406],"all":[358,407],"types.":[360],"gazing":[374,384],"faces.":[385,424,436],"objects":[395,420],"counterparts":[405],"complexity":[408],"conditions.":[409],"\\nConclusions":[425],"showed":[430],"typical":[431],"suggests":[438],"that":[439,482],"aversive":[443],"them":[445],"they":[447],"able":[449],"relevant":[454],"such":[456],"as":[457],"regions.":[461],"influenced":[466],"by":[467],"inclusion":[469],"high":[471],"functioning":[472],"However":[476],"results":[478],"suggest":[481],"behaviour":[487],"only":[491],"factors":[492],"contribute":[494]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}