{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38361361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","title":"A Systemic Model for Driver-in-Control","display_name":"A Systemic Model for Driver-in-Control","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38361361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","mag":"38361361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088846","display_name":"International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design (Driving Assessment Conference)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Driving Assessment Conference 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=drivingassessment","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014950584","display_name":"Erik Hollnagel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1666-7507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1666-7507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Hollnagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032008470","display_name":"Arne N\u00e5bo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-1561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-1561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153572","display_name":"Saab (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kyy7d06","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153572"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne N\u00e5bo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saab Automobile AB, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saab Automobile AB, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022145887","display_name":"Ian V. Lau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian V Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors, Warren, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors, Warren, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97303922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-systems-engineering","display_name":"cognitive systems engineering","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-loops","display_name":"control loops","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance-propagation","display_name":"disturbance propagation","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-automated-driving","display_name":"semi-automated driving","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fully-automated-driving","display_name":"fully automated driving","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors-in-driving","display_name":"human factors in driving","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.7471978664398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6559818983078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5832691788673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.46683254837989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.46318957209587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3521743416786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.347343385219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2911589741706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2344217300415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088846","display_name":"International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design (Driving Assessment Conference)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Driving Assessment Conference 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.uiowa.edu:drivingassessment-1101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/drivingassessment/2003/papers/21","pdf_url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=drivingassessment","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196317","display_name":"Iowa Research Online (University of Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Driving Assessment Conference","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.uiowa.edu:drivingassessment-1101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/drivingassessment/2003/papers/21","pdf_url":"https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=drivingassessment","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196317","display_name":"Iowa Research Online (University of Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","host_organization_name":"University of Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Driving Assessment Conference","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W38361361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W38361361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107233025","https://openalex.org/W1575993243","https://openalex.org/W1596410312","https://openalex.org/W1773440208","https://openalex.org/W1980250221","https://openalex.org/W2028719879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097383367","https://openalex.org/W1970505940","https://openalex.org/W120299428","https://openalex.org/W2921015194","https://openalex.org/W7052264052","https://openalex.org/W2039128201","https://openalex.org/W2327552425","https://openalex.org/W2201497614","https://openalex.org/W2355908717","https://openalex.org/W927021985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,10,17,38,49,82,92],"driving":[2,89,144],"have":[3],"traditionally":[4],"been":[5],"couched":[6],"either":[7],"in":[8,15,67,90],"terms":[9,16,91],"guidance":[11],"and":[12,36,46,57,63],"control":[13,95,117],"or":[14],"human":[18],"factors.":[19],"There":[20],"is,":[21],"however,":[22],"a":[23,72,104],"need":[24],"for":[25,61,75],"more":[26],"powerful":[27],"models":[28,42],"that":[29],"can":[30],"match":[31],"the":[32,80,98,108,129],"rapidly":[33],"growing":[34],"complexity":[35],"sophistication":[37],"modern":[39],"cars.":[40,68],"Such":[41],"must":[43],"provide":[44],"coherent":[45],"consistent":[47],"ways":[48],"describing":[50],"driver":[51],"performance":[52],"to":[53,110,125],"help":[54],"engineers":[55],"develop":[56],"validate":[58],"technical":[59],"concepts":[60],"semi-":[62],"fully":[64],"automated":[65],"systems":[66,84],"This":[69,106],"paper":[70],"presents":[71],"qualitative":[73],"model":[74,87,120],"Driverin-Control":[76],"(DiC)":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79,142],"principles":[81],"cognitive":[83],"engineering.":[85],"The":[86,119],"describes":[88],"multiple,":[93],"simultaneous":[94],"loops":[96],"with":[97],"joint":[99],"driver-vehicle":[100],"system":[101],"(JVDS)":[102],"as":[103],"unit.":[105],"provides":[107],"capability":[109],"explain":[111],"how":[112],"disturbances":[113],"may":[114],"propagate":[115],"between":[116],"levels.":[118],"also":[121],"enables":[122],"new":[123],"functions":[124],"be":[126],"evaluated":[127],"at":[128,132],"specific":[130],"level":[131],"which":[133],"they":[134],"are":[135],"aimed,":[136],"rather":[137],"than":[138],"by":[139],"their":[140],"effects":[141],"global":[143],"performance.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}