{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38351074","doi":null,"title":"Extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis in Hong Kong.","display_name":"Extra-pulmonary and pulmonary tuberculosis in Hong Kong.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38351074","mag":"38351074","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12365574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12365574","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12365574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W38351074"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110802311","display_name":"Kukuh Noertjojo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Noertjojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Hong Hong, Medicine, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Hong, Medicine, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103754095","display_name":"Cheuk Ming Tam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C M Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046498356","display_name":"Stephen Lam Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-5480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-5480"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S L Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109933610","display_name":"M M W Chan-Yeung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M M W Chan-Yeung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86338503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"10","first_page":"879","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"extrapulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-pleurisy","display_name":"pleural tuberculosis","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-lymphadenitis","display_name":"tuberculous lymphadenitis","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miliary-tuberculosis","display_name":"miliary tuberculosis","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-coinfection","display_name":"HIV coinfection","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-treatment-duration","display_name":"tuberculosis treatment duration","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-completion","display_name":"treatment completion","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-relapse","display_name":"tuberculosis relapse","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9664587378501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.8260884284973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17583","display_name":"Miliary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.5779016017913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.5515336394309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.47338882088661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.45069485902786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.437269389629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3741554021835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.18984270095825195}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000995","descriptor_name":"Antitubercular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12365574","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12365574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:38351074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12365574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W161167111","https://openalex.org/W2583017698","https://openalex.org/W4406583351","https://openalex.org/W7163196545","https://openalex.org/W3114943733","https://openalex.org/W62537705","https://openalex.org/W291180256","https://openalex.org/W7208699688","https://openalex.org/W2010694867","https://openalex.org/W2128908967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"compare":[2],"the":[3,15,36,52,108,112,144,232,252],"characteristics":[4],"of":[5,21,32,83,94,104,139,146,190,218,239,241,251,254],"patients":[6,28,54,87],"with":[7,29,154,163,203],"pulmonary":[8,68,204],"and":[9,12,19,41,61,67,79,158,167,176,221],"extra-pulmonary":[10,22,58,65,98,105,206,212],"tuberculosis":[11,33,59,66,71,116,213],"to":[13,143,224],"describe":[14],"organ":[16],"involvement,":[17],"diagnosis":[18,31],"treatment":[20,140,172],"tuberculosis.":[23,69,99],"MATERIALS":[24],"AND":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"All":[27],"a":[30,188],"treated":[34],"by":[35,111],"Hong":[37,210],"Kong":[38],"Government":[39],"Tuberculosis":[40],"Chest":[42],"Service":[43],"(Chest":[44],"Service)":[45],"in":[46,75,118,127,135,231],"1996":[47],"were":[48],"studied.":[49],"RESULTS:":[50],"Of":[51,181],"5757":[53],"treated,":[55],"13.7%":[56],"had":[57,63,88,97,187],"alone":[60],"8.6%":[62],"both":[64],"Extra-pulmonary":[70],"was":[72,107,132,197],"more":[73],"common":[74,102],"women":[76],"under":[77],"30":[78],"over":[80],"75":[81],"years":[82],"age.":[84],"Only":[85],"six":[86],"human":[89],"immunodeficiency":[90],"virus":[91],"(HIV)":[92],"infection,":[93],"whom":[95],"two":[96],"The":[100,137,237],"most":[101,234],"site":[103,145,253],"involvement":[106,123],"pleura,":[109],"followed":[110],"lymph":[113],"nodes.":[114],"Miliary":[115],"occurred":[117,124],"only":[119,157],"2.9%.":[120],"Lymph":[121],"node":[122],"significantly":[125,133],"higher":[126,134],"women,":[128],"while":[129],"pleural":[130,155],"disease":[131,156,191,242],"men.":[136],"duration":[138],"varied":[141],"according":[142],"disease,":[147],"being":[148],"shorter":[149],"(6":[150],"months)":[151],"for":[152,161,245],"those":[153,162,182,202,246],">9":[159],"months":[160,175,194],"miliary,":[164],"meningeal,":[165],"gastrointestinal":[166],"genitourinary":[168],"disease;":[169],"80.3%":[170],"completed":[171,184,248],"at":[173,178,192],"12":[174],"85.5%":[177],"24":[179,193],"months.":[180],"who":[183,247],"treatment,":[185,249],"1.4%":[186],"relapse":[189,240],"follow-up;":[195],"there":[196],"no":[198],"significant":[199],"difference":[200],"between":[201],"or":[205],"disease.":[207],"CONCLUSION:":[208],"In":[209],"Kong,":[211],"is":[214,222,243],"common,":[215],"affecting":[216],"22.3%":[217],"TB":[219],"patients,":[220],"unrelated":[223],"HIV":[225],"infection.":[226],"There":[227],"are":[228],"sex":[229],"differences":[230],"organs":[233],"commonly":[235],"affected.":[236],"rate":[238],"low":[244],"irrespective":[250],"involvement.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}