{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38327774","doi":null,"title":"Proniosomes as drug carriers.","display_name":"Proniosomes as drug carriers.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38327774","mag":"38327774","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20067875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:20067875","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20067875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105423145","display_name":"V Sankar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275187","display_name":"PSG College of Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/033xjms15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275187"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Sankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutics, PSG College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore-641004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics, PSG College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore-641004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K Ruckmani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Ruckmani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035308858","display_name":"Sridevi Durga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Durga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Jailani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Jailani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86079142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.5454000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.5454000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.39259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proniosomes","display_name":"proniosomes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niosomes","display_name":"niosomes","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonionic-surfactants","display_name":"nonionic surfactants","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-carriers","display_name":"drug carriers","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-formulation","display_name":"dry formulation","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydration","display_name":"hydration","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encapsulation-efficiency","display_name":"encapsulation efficiency","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-drug-release","display_name":"in vitro drug release","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery-systems","display_name":"drug delivery systems","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72918618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1993211","display_name":"Niosome","level":4,"score":0.9901973009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6006271839141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5187271237373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.5129125118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13245373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3715494","display_name":"Drug carrier","level":3,"score":0.4232780635356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3990432024002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2750525176525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.15902981162071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1270943284034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189206","display_name":"Vesicle","level":3,"score":0.07159170508384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0640699565410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002626","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Pharmaceutical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004337","descriptor_name":"Drug Carriers","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004337","descriptor_name":"Drug Carriers","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004337","descriptor_name":"Drug Carriers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004355","descriptor_name":"Drug Stability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008081","descriptor_name":"Liposomes","qualifier_ui":"Q000138","qualifier_name":"chemical synthesis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008081","descriptor_name":"Liposomes","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008081","descriptor_name":"Liposomes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012869","descriptor_name":"Skin Absorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012995","descriptor_name":"Solubility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:20067875","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20067875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:38327774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20067875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9589584","https://openalex.org/W1484153881","https://openalex.org/W1600153685","https://openalex.org/W1963482064","https://openalex.org/W1968601352","https://openalex.org/W1972723441","https://openalex.org/W1974120683","https://openalex.org/W1978467122","https://openalex.org/W1988144726","https://openalex.org/W1990098432","https://openalex.org/W1991157765","https://openalex.org/W1994381824","https://openalex.org/W2001896443","https://openalex.org/W2027658624","https://openalex.org/W2041930396","https://openalex.org/W2052407213","https://openalex.org/W2060879575","https://openalex.org/W2079664490","https://openalex.org/W2095549286","https://openalex.org/W2112301293","https://openalex.org/W2119364806","https://openalex.org/W2133566692","https://openalex.org/W2141162588","https://openalex.org/W2158013415","https://openalex.org/W2161530911","https://openalex.org/W2166458266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183128168","https://openalex.org/W2070655819","https://openalex.org/W2189143303","https://openalex.org/W4387348879","https://openalex.org/W4403224177","https://openalex.org/W2769745398","https://openalex.org/W4306873704","https://openalex.org/W2765673457","https://openalex.org/W4307627965","https://openalex.org/W2027658624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Approaches":[0],"to":[1,66,72],"stabilize":[2],"niosomal":[3],"drug":[4,21,80],"delivery":[5],"system":[6],"without":[7],"affecting":[8],"its":[9],"properties":[10],"of":[11,18,62],"merits":[12],"have":[13],"resulted":[14],"in":[15,78],"the":[16,19],"development":[17],"promising":[20],"carrier,":[22],"proniosomes.":[23],"Proniosomes":[24],"is":[25,65],"dry":[26],"formulation":[27],"using":[28],"suitable":[29],"carrier":[30],"coated":[31],"with":[32],"non":[33],"ionic":[34],"surfactants":[35],"and":[36,83],"can":[37],"be":[38],"converted":[39],"into":[40],"niosomes":[41,49],"immediately":[42],"before":[43],"use":[44],"by":[45],"hydration.":[46],"These":[47],"proniosome-derived":[48],"are":[50],"as":[51,53],"good":[52],"or":[54],"even":[55],"better":[56],"than":[57],"conventional":[58],"niosomes.":[59],"The":[60],"focus":[61],"this":[63],"review":[64],"bring":[67],"out":[68],"different":[69],"aspects":[70],"related":[71],"proniosomes":[73],"preparation,":[74],"characterization,":[75],"entrapment":[76],"efficiency,":[77],"vitro":[79],"release,":[81],"applications":[82],"merits.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}