{"id":"https://openalex.org/W38273205","doi":null,"title":"The Design of Precision X-ray Transition Radiation Detectors for Cosmic Rays","display_name":"The Design of Precision X-ray Transition Radiation Detectors for Cosmic Rays","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W38273205","mag":"38273205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:38273205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ICRC....6.2247W/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306513839","display_name":"International Cosmic Ray Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Cosmic Ray Conference","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105338188","display_name":"S. P. Wakely","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Wakely","raw_affiliation_strings":["University-of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University-of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063288808","display_name":"F. Gahbauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-2513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-2513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Gahbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-2513","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662084","display_name":"J.R. H\u00f6randel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-547X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-547X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. H\u00f6randel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112511227","display_name":"Dietrich M\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043302839","display_name":"Simon P. Swordy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Swordy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00375123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"2247","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.10859999805688858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-radiation-detector","display_name":"transition radiation detector","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-rays","display_name":"cosmic rays","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector-design","display_name":"detector design","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-measurement","display_name":"precision measurement","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulysses","display_name":"Ulysses","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186769553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726648","display_name":"Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope","level":2,"score":0.6962623596191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6899896264076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.4841197431087494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.4002012014389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.34041711688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.30482906103134155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:38273205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ICRC....6.2247W/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306513839","display_name":"International Cosmic Ray Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Cosmic Ray Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025335260","https://openalex.org/W2029330825","https://openalex.org/W1773726750","https://openalex.org/W2593348793","https://openalex.org/W2948334032","https://openalex.org/W2997407652","https://openalex.org/W1623645098","https://openalex.org/W3089199685","https://openalex.org/W4200490961","https://openalex.org/W4220934189","https://openalex.org/W3165024382","https://openalex.org/W3162530746","https://openalex.org/W2770161173","https://openalex.org/W2584198169","https://openalex.org/W1978396146","https://openalex.org/W3115819459","https://openalex.org/W4220740049","https://openalex.org/W3135808387","https://openalex.org/W4210986397","https://openalex.org/W1488108603","https://openalex.org/W2345435825","https://openalex.org/W2944427046","https://openalex.org/W3191795607","https://openalex.org/W2040208654","https://openalex.org/W6616051377","https://openalex.org/W2099140223","https://openalex.org/W2893385852","https://openalex.org/W2916005805","https://openalex.org/W4304182958","https://openalex.org/W3006724906","https://openalex.org/W3017364601","https://openalex.org/W2768079243","https://openalex.org/W2798111456","https://openalex.org/W3111024347","https://openalex.org/W3164557300","https://openalex.org/W4212852654","https://openalex.org/W2921401239","https://openalex.org/W3035668800","https://openalex.org/W2977315743","https://openalex.org/W3087652932","https://openalex.org/W2793759077","https://openalex.org/W4220917643","https://openalex.org/W4213365785","https://openalex.org/W2592885887","https://openalex.org/W2933200773","https://openalex.org/W3086032387","https://openalex.org/W2130606501","https://openalex.org/W1976114956","https://openalex.org/W20925507","https://openalex.org/W2488258695","https://openalex.org/W2036123646","https://openalex.org/W2170830249","https://openalex.org/W2940007259","https://openalex.org/W4283700527","https://openalex.org/W4223454708","https://openalex.org/W3041521933","https://openalex.org/W2585474047","https://openalex.org/W2537861943","https://openalex.org/W2952550230","https://openalex.org/W2991029201","https://openalex.org/W2995532237","https://openalex.org/W3015846398","https://openalex.org/W3208344969","https://openalex.org/W2730156053","https://openalex.org/W3115388459","https://openalex.org/W2793792555","https://openalex.org/W4307358500","https://openalex.org/W2937193209","https://openalex.org/W2732376053","https://openalex.org/W4307931493","https://openalex.org/W2153512170","https://openalex.org/W2122705602","https://openalex.org/W2107619830","https://openalex.org/W2396184687","https://openalex.org/W3192014717","https://openalex.org/W2587250131","https://openalex.org/W3015560610","https://openalex.org/W1238938783","https://openalex.org/W2118215239","https://openalex.org/W4307086006","https://openalex.org/W4311174294","https://openalex.org/W2111569769","https://openalex.org/W4240669697","https://openalex.org/W2144465161","https://openalex.org/W2124210751","https://openalex.org/W2950662095","https://openalex.org/W2151642452","https://openalex.org/W3201112271","https://openalex.org/W4280569593","https://openalex.org/W2805455356","https://openalex.org/W1994193521","https://openalex.org/W2139417409","https://openalex.org/W2946326120","https://openalex.org/W1998607055","https://openalex.org/W2039241535","https://openalex.org/W2919961171","https://openalex.org/W1978929500","https://openalex.org/W1821545996","https://openalex.org/W2129402332","https://openalex.org/W2393928818","https://openalex.org/W4308722870","https://openalex.org/W2004736016","https://openalex.org/W2138067094","https://openalex.org/W4286493347","https://openalex.org/W2019629762","https://openalex.org/W2810151030","https://openalex.org/W2983647114","https://openalex.org/W3042003921","https://openalex.org/W2018428214","https://openalex.org/W2904245363","https://openalex.org/W2053036671","https://openalex.org/W2041626410","https://openalex.org/W2550111668","https://openalex.org/W2019011730","https://openalex.org/W2080526986","https://openalex.org/W2057334196","https://openalex.org/W2012552756","https://openalex.org/W3015732898","https://openalex.org/W2033976326","https://openalex.org/W2917508875","https://openalex.org/W1999937221","https://openalex.org/W2003217249","https://openalex.org/W1984807526","https://openalex.org/W860667169","https://openalex.org/W2087392161","https://openalex.org/W1973252354","https://openalex.org/W2126738125","https://openalex.org/W2913511561","https://openalex.org/W4225546416","https://openalex.org/W3094007281","https://openalex.org/W2107911364","https://openalex.org/W2140421923","https://openalex.org/W3201417610","https://openalex.org/W2913553075","https://openalex.org/W2334443658","https://openalex.org/W2132940078","https://openalex.org/W3214157624","https://openalex.org/W2341149136","https://openalex.org/W4286567569","https://openalex.org/W3004257088","https://openalex.org/W3166721648","https://openalex.org/W2121901998","https://openalex.org/W2999389822","https://openalex.org/W2884352020","https://openalex.org/W3181956136","https://openalex.org/W2924445691","https://openalex.org/W4200508262","https://openalex.org/W4200543528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W136234795","https://openalex.org/W3014407006","https://openalex.org/W3032309342","https://openalex.org/W2041239179","https://openalex.org/W1644073549","https://openalex.org/W2995115292","https://openalex.org/W3084077095","https://openalex.org/W38794047","https://openalex.org/W7210407710","https://openalex.org/W1660468708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"S.":[0,16],"P.":[1,17],"Wakely":[2],"(1),":[3,11],"J.":[4],"R.":[5],"Hoerandel":[6],"(1,2),":[7],"F.":[8],"H.":[9],"Gahbauer":[10],"D.":[12],"Mueller":[13],"(3)":[14,43],"and":[15,36,47,65,69],"Swordy":[18],"(4)":[19,58],"(1)":[20],"Enrico":[21,44,59],"Fermi":[22,45,60],"Institute,":[23,61],"University":[24,37,51,71],"of":[25,38,49,52,63,67,72],"Chicago,":[26,27,53,54,73,74],"IL":[28,55,75],"60637,":[29,56,76],"USA,":[30,57],"(2)":[31],"Institut":[32],"fur":[33],"Kernphysik,":[34],"Forschungszentrum":[35],"Karlsruhe,":[39,41],"76021":[40],"Germany,":[42],"Institute":[46],"Department":[48,62,66],"Physics,":[50,64],"Astronomy":[68],"Astrophysics,":[70],"USA.":[77],"wakely@ulysses.uchicago.edu":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}