{"id":"https://openalex.org/W381066657","doi":null,"title":"Informal Employment in Advanced Economies: Implications for Work and Welfare","display_name":"Informal Employment in Advanced Economies: Implications for Work and Welfare","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W381066657","mag":"381066657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008154371","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/toc/97-50399.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074860021","display_name":"Colin Charles Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin C. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051985477","display_name":"Jan E. Windebank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-6615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-6615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Windebank","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD, Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-6615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD, Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":327,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98713043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.17759999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-employment","display_name":"informal employment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-countries","display_name":"developed countries","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"welfare","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-and-welfare","display_name":"work and welfare","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64089585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944235","display_name":"Informal sector","level":2,"score":0.9537651538848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6119478344917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5704021453857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.562107503414154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190973436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573","display_name":"Informal education","level":3,"score":0.5545244216918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.42986124753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39615052938461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2830692231655121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22503036260604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09586670994758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008154371","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/toc/97-50399.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028557587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=76602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"mag:381066657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA37975533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235176324","https://openalex.org/W1560036721","https://openalex.org/W7217541894","https://openalex.org/W4253632669","https://openalex.org/W4238205190","https://openalex.org/W2061359000","https://openalex.org/W3133980280","https://openalex.org/W69664674","https://openalex.org/W2132411260","https://openalex.org/W2944672008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Introduction":[1],"Part":[2,20,56],"I:":[3],"Examining":[4],"informal":[5,14,18,25,36,42,48,64,72,88],"employment:":[6],"methods":[7],"and":[8,30,35,41,81],"theory":[9],"2.":[10],"Methods":[11],"of":[12,24,47],"researching":[13],"employment":[15,19,26,32,37,43,49,52,73,77,80,89],"3.":[16],"Theorising":[17],"II:":[21],"Socio-spatial":[22],"divisions":[23,46],"4.":[27],"Employment":[28],"Status":[29],"Informal":[31,51,79],"5.":[33],"Gender":[34],"6.":[38],"Ethnicity,":[39],"immigration":[40],"7.":[44],"Spatial":[45],"8.":[50],"in":[53,90],"developing":[54],"nations":[55],"III:":[57],"What":[58],"is":[59],"to":[60],"be":[61],"done":[62],"about":[63],"employment?":[65],"Evaluating":[66],"the":[67,82,91],"policy":[68],"options":[69],"9.":[70],"Regulating":[71],"10.":[74],"De-regulating":[75],"formal":[76],"11.":[78],"New":[83],"economics":[84],"12.":[85],"Conclusions:":[86],"Re-placing":[87],"advanced":[92],"economies":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}