{"id":"https://openalex.org/W378886863","doi":null,"title":"Hugging with Tactical Arms: What Motivates China to Export Weapons?","display_name":"Hugging with Tactical Arms: What Motivates China to Export Weapons?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W378886863","mag":"378886863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/63929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63929","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63929","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63929","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034672038","display_name":"Meredith Blank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meredith Blank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034672038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-trade","display_name":"arms trade","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-motivation","display_name":"export motivation","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-violations","display_name":"human rights violations","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-natural-resources","display_name":"access to natural resources","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bargaining-power","display_name":"bargaining power","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipolar-international-system","display_name":"multipolar international system","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7232825756072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.43103447556495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37253063917160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.35551920533180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3535105884075165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3478139638900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32783517241477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2788749039173126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27486467361450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08724689483642578}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/63929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63929","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63929","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:378886863","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/63929/1/blank_meredith_2009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/63929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63929","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63929","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W378886863.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W378886863.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570214294","https://openalex.org/W596378913","https://openalex.org/W650161326","https://openalex.org/W651591358","https://openalex.org/W887700155","https://openalex.org/W994954528","https://openalex.org/W1490136782","https://openalex.org/W1520289698","https://openalex.org/W1556952502","https://openalex.org/W1971925298","https://openalex.org/W1978197807","https://openalex.org/W1981478448","https://openalex.org/W1981654378","https://openalex.org/W1986405777","https://openalex.org/W1991831914","https://openalex.org/W1999620219","https://openalex.org/W2005157766","https://openalex.org/W2007529305","https://openalex.org/W2008953240","https://openalex.org/W2010235597","https://openalex.org/W2012516331","https://openalex.org/W2015740861","https://openalex.org/W2018914798","https://openalex.org/W2026551563","https://openalex.org/W2029176763","https://openalex.org/W2030824331","https://openalex.org/W2031010712","https://openalex.org/W2032188800","https://openalex.org/W2040326832","https://openalex.org/W2044150299","https://openalex.org/W2047097434","https://openalex.org/W2057142069","https://openalex.org/W2061671623","https://openalex.org/W2066831483","https://openalex.org/W2067994166","https://openalex.org/W2073246998","https://openalex.org/W2080989824","https://openalex.org/W2088191921","https://openalex.org/W2094401889","https://openalex.org/W2132395847","https://openalex.org/W2170755338","https://openalex.org/W2247719308","https://openalex.org/W2421688200","https://openalex.org/W2606267571","https://openalex.org/W2726909275","https://openalex.org/W2796717420","https://openalex.org/W2797081069","https://openalex.org/W4254043531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6999265686","https://openalex.org/W7098569624","https://openalex.org/W7019078054","https://openalex.org/W2538316564","https://openalex.org/W197361678","https://openalex.org/W4404632956","https://openalex.org/W2956745616","https://openalex.org/W2507268665","https://openalex.org/W2464999115","https://openalex.org/W2754536637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction.Chapter":[0],"1.against":[1],"South":[2],"Korea":[3],"and":[4,18,108,151,212,288],"allied":[5],"U.S.":[6],"ground":[7],"troops.China":[8],"may":[9,227,269],"pursue":[10],"goals":[11],"through":[12,25,160,277],"weapons":[13,130,161,201,229],"transfers,":[14],"like":[15],"the":[16,19,23,26,28,35,57,88,92,144,218,223,275,301],"US":[17,115,276],"USSR":[20],"did":[21],"from":[22],"1950's":[24],"1980's.While":[27],"current":[29],"system":[30],"is":[31,51,208,254,291],"more":[32],"multipolar":[33],"than":[34],"Cold":[36,93],"War,":[37],"most":[38],"recipients":[39],"still":[40,65],"have":[41],"relatively":[42],"limited":[43],"options.If":[44],"arms":[45,63,82,98,120,157,197,245,279,284],"are":[46,140],"used":[47],"for":[48,69,183],"leverage,":[49],"China":[50,105,110,156,163,182,207,226,243,268],"not":[52,103,127,164,188,255],"a":[53,204,238],"traditional":[54],"supplier":[55],"within":[56],"post-Cold":[58],"War":[59],"system.In":[60],"this":[61],"period,":[62],"suppliers":[64],"engage":[66],"in":[67,134,222,300],"transfers":[68,99,202,246],"security":[70],"reasons,":[71],"but":[72,137,169,260],"financial":[73],"motivations":[74],"loom":[75],"larger.Since":[76],"I":[77,297],"want":[78],"to":[79,121,131,195,215,233,237,247,256,261,274],"understand":[80],"contemporary":[81],"sales,":[83],"my":[84],"study":[85],"focuses":[86],"on":[87,101,104],"time-frame":[89],"immediately":[90],"after":[91],"War.Most":[94],"studies":[95],"of":[96,119,220],"China's":[97],"focus":[100],"recipients,":[102],"itself.Between":[106],"1999":[107],"2006,":[109],"sold":[111],"over":[112],"10":[113],"billion":[114],"dollars":[116],"(USD)":[117],"worth":[118],"developing":[122],"nations":[123,132,138],"(Grimmet":[124],"2007).China":[125],"does":[126],"just":[128,213],"sell":[129],"engaged":[133],"military":[135],"hostilities,":[136],"that":[139],"routinely":[141],"criticized":[142],"by":[143,176],"international":[145],"community,":[146],"such":[147],"as":[148,203,230,294],"Sudan,":[149],"Iran,":[150],"Myanmar.Human":[152],"rights":[153,173,236],"organizations":[154],"claim":[155],"these":[158,177,193],"regimes":[159,259,272],"exports.Thereby,":[162],"only":[165],"stabilizes":[166],"authoritarian":[167],"rule":[168],"also":[170,292],"escalates":[171],"human":[172],"abuses":[174],"committed":[175],"governments.3":[178],"While":[179],"NGOs":[180],"blame":[181],"strengthening":[184],"dictatorships,":[185],"they":[186],"do":[187],"explain":[189],"why":[190],"it":[191,199],"selects":[192],"countries":[194],"be":[196,216],"recipients.If":[198],"uses":[200,244],"political":[205],"tool,":[206],"fulfilling":[209],"rational":[210],"objectives,":[211],"happens":[214],"sowing":[217],"seeds":[219],"repression":[221],"process.For":[224],"example,":[225],"use":[228],"bargaining":[231],"leverage":[232],"gain":[234,248],"access":[235],"state's":[239],"natural":[240,249,265],"resources.4":[241],"If":[242],"resources,":[250],"then":[251],"its":[252,263,278],"goal":[253],"strong-arm":[257],"dictatorial":[258],"fulfill":[262],"domestic,":[264],"resource":[266],"demands.Still,":[267],"unintentionally":[270],"strengthen":[271],"hostile":[273],"3":[280],"Amnesty":[281],"International.(2006).China:":[282],"secretive":[283],"exports":[285],"stroking":[286],"conict":[287],"repression.4":[289],"This":[290],"known":[293],"arms-for-access,":[295],"which":[296],"will":[298],"explore":[299],"next":[302],"chapter.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}