{"id":"https://openalex.org/W378621584","doi":null,"title":"Replacing Fertilizer Nitrogen with Dried Distillers Grains Supplement to Yearling Steers Grazing Bromegrass Pastures: Daily Gain and Nitrogen Use Efficiency","display_name":"Replacing Fertilizer Nitrogen with Dried Distillers Grains Supplement to Yearling Steers Grazing Bromegrass Pastures: Daily Gain and Nitrogen Use Efficiency","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W378621584","mag":"378621584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:animalscinbcr-1511","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscinbcr/499","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1511&context=animalscinbcr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1511&context=animalscinbcr","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071608151","display_name":"Matthew A. Greenquist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew A. Greenquist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085919986","display_name":"Terry J. Klopfenstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry J. Klopfenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113530824","display_name":"Walter H. Schacht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter H. Schacht","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085589924","display_name":"Galen E. Erickson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-9037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-9037"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galen E. Erickson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-9037","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085754073","display_name":"Kyle J. Vander Pol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle J. Vander Pol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073293756","display_name":"Matt K. Luebbe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt K. Luebbe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067951641","display_name":"Kelly R. Brink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly R. Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056406684","display_name":"A. K. Schwarz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014126685","display_name":"Leonard Boitumelo Baleseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-0420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-0420"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. B. Baleseng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-0420","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dried-distillers-grains-with-solubles","display_name":"distillers dried grains with solubles","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilizer-replacement","display_name":"nitrogen fertilizer replacement","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yearling-steers","display_name":"yearling steers","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bromus-inermis","display_name":"Bromus inermis","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing","display_name":"grazing","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-daily-gain","display_name":"average daily gain","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-use-efficiency","display_name":"nitrogen use efficiency","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stocking-rate","display_name":"stocking rate","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedlot-finishing","display_name":"feedlot finishing","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-cattle-nutrition","display_name":"beef cattle nutrition","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6839113831520081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778896901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627809","display_name":"Distillers grains","level":2,"score":0.6354846954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.624617338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5611124038696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5421934127807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5241335034370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993605384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Nitrogen fertilizer","level":3,"score":0.5167819261550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208989","display_name":"Beef cattle","level":2,"score":0.48601633310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3300524950027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23092755675315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14270630478858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:animalscinbcr-1511","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscinbcr/499","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1511&context=animalscinbcr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:378621584","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscinbcr/499/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:animalscinbcr-1511","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/animalscinbcr/499","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1511&context=animalscinbcr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W378621584.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W378621584.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114744421","https://openalex.org/W1981831481","https://openalex.org/W202888183","https://openalex.org/W7138897080","https://openalex.org/W71940858","https://openalex.org/W7024890910","https://openalex.org/W149493228","https://openalex.org/W98444889","https://openalex.org/W140867531","https://openalex.org/W44766131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,13],"three-year":[2],"study,":[3],"corn-dried":[4],"distillers":[5],"grains":[6],"plus":[7],"solubles":[8],"(DDGS)":[9],"were":[10],"evaluated":[11],"as":[12],"substitute":[14],"for":[15],"forage":[16],"and":[17,36,38,56],"nitrogen":[18],"(N)":[19],"fertilizer":[20],"in":[21,27],"yearling":[22],"steers":[23,85],"grazing":[24],"smooth":[25],"bromegrass":[26],"eastern":[28],"Nebraska.":[29],"Stocking":[30],"rate":[31],"increased":[32,43,50],"with":[33,44,53,58,69,75,84],"N":[34,54,61,76],"fertilization":[35,55],"DDGS,":[37],"average":[39],"daily":[40],"gain":[41,47],"(ADG)":[42],"DDGS.":[45],"Total":[46],"per":[48,67],"acre":[49,68],"by":[51],"53%":[52],"105%":[57],"DDGS":[59,70],"supplementation.":[60],"use":[62],"efficiency":[63],"was":[64,80],"139%":[65],"greater":[66],"supplementation":[71],"compared":[72],"to":[73],"fertilizing":[74],"alone.":[77],"Feedlot":[78],"ADG":[79],"similar":[81],"among":[82],"treatments":[83],"maintaining":[86],"their":[87],"BW":[88],"advantage":[89],"through":[90],"the":[91],"finishing":[92],"phase.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}