{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37730013","doi":null,"title":"Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: The Multiple Realities of American Schools","display_name":"Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: The Multiple Realities of American Schools","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W37730013","mag":"37730013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:37730013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-18107902/worlds-together-worlds-apart-the-multiple-realities","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042279975","display_name":"Andrea R. Fishman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea R. Fishman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042279975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93444058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"5","first_page":"366","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10457","display_name":"Education Pedagogy and Practices","score":0.33079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10457","display_name":"Education Pedagogy and Practices","score":0.33079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.11630000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-culture","display_name":"school culture","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-and-writing-instruction","display_name":"reading and writing instruction","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-improvement-initiatives","display_name":"school improvement initiatives","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-middle-schools","display_name":"public middle schools","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography-of-schooling","display_name":"ethnography of schooling","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-coordination","display_name":"stakeholder coordination","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6258524656295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6112931370735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.5350832343101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207700645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486703","display_name":"Language arts","level":2,"score":0.5275264382362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5130106806755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4522347152233124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.450197696685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.44901299476623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42388278245925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42301198840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.41973158717155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36619123816490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31204479932785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:37730013","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-18107902/worlds-together-worlds-apart-the-multiple-realities","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5721051508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MUNI/A/1301/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326548","funder_display_name":"Masarykova Univerzita"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G74027875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MUNI/A/1398/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326548","funder_display_name":"Masarykova Univerzita"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8799289927","display_name":"Ultrastructural markers of human oocyte quality","funder_award_id":"GJ19-14990Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326548","display_name":"Masarykova Univerzita","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W131357557","https://openalex.org/W1499457461","https://openalex.org/W1521952815","https://openalex.org/W566187989","https://openalex.org/W2116016095","https://openalex.org/W7008669543","https://openalex.org/W228878724","https://openalex.org/W12988172","https://openalex.org/W2733749177","https://openalex.org/W651343909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,225,328],"Ms.":[1],"Fishman":[2],"observed":[3],"classes":[4],"in":[5,11,58,97,119,236,249,254,331,341,415,420,452,457,464,540],"an":[6,226,371,613],"Amish":[7,332,424,538],"one-room":[8,425,508],"school":[9,23,108,297,426],"and":[10,86,106,156,190,197,209,247,269,292,312,335,354,374,381,390,446,460,468,486,591],"a":[12,181,259,263,270,403,407,472,479,493,499,505,513,583,597,627],"mainstream":[13],"public":[14,260],"school,":[15,262],"her":[16],"preconceived":[17],"notions":[18],"of":[19,64,84,133,199,295,367,411,422,427,448,462,484,533,558,567,588],"how":[20],"the":[195,443],"two":[22,434],"cultures":[24],"would":[25],"differ":[26],"were":[27,280],"toppled.":[28],"THE":[29],"CARNEGIE":[30],"Forum.":[31],"The":[32,37,42,49,131,276,299],"Edison":[33],"Project.":[34],"Goals":[35],"2000.":[36],"Holmes":[38],"Group.":[39],"Project":[40,51],"Zero.":[41],"National":[43],"Board":[44],"for":[45,52,69,123,150,267,273,442],"Professional":[46],"Teaching":[47],"Standards.":[48],"Standards":[50],"English":[54,252],"Language":[55],"Arts.":[56],"Those,":[57],"alphabetical":[59],"order,":[60],"represent":[61],"only":[62,313],"some":[63],"current":[66,417],"national":[67,91,157],"initiatives":[68,92],"improving":[70],"American":[71],"education.":[72],"Some":[73],"aim":[74],"to":[75,89,101,112,126,184,193,244,281,309,320,440,490,492,498,504,575,610,623],"fix":[76],"schools;":[77],"some,":[78,80,82],"teachers;":[79],"curriculum;":[81],"all":[83],"these":[85,134,433],"more.":[87],"Add":[88,100,111],"those":[90],"many":[94,104,115,167,535],"site-based":[95],"programs":[96],"urban":[98],"areas.":[99],"them":[102,113],"state":[105],"local":[107],"board":[109],"plans.":[110],"teachers":[116,279],"who--individually":[117],"or":[118,213,221,497,549],"small":[120],"inquiry":[121],"groups--choose,":[122],"transformative":[124],"reasons,":[125],"teach":[127],"against":[128],"grain(1)":[130],"sum":[132],"addends":[135],"is":[136,349,370,402,450],"neatly":[137],"understated":[138],"by":[139,547,550],"Sandia":[141,175,188],"Report,":[142],"which":[143,302,393],"concludes":[144],"that":[145,326,437,510],"coordinating":[146],"necessary":[148],"leadership":[149],"educational":[151],"improvement":[152],"at":[409,471,544,585],"local,":[154],"state,":[155],"levels":[158],"will":[159],"be":[160],"extremely":[161],"difficult":[162],"because":[163],"education":[449],"has":[165],"so":[166],"stakeholders.(2)":[168],"In":[169],"1991,":[170,311],"same":[172],"year":[173],"Report":[176],"was":[177,243,288],"written,":[178],"I":[179,204,228,316,329,399],"received":[180],"research":[182,340,369],"grant":[183],"investigate":[185],"what":[232],"researchers":[189],"others":[191],"like":[192],"call":[194],"status":[208],"performance":[210],"U.S.":[201],"system.":[203],"did":[205],"not":[206,451],"define":[207],"as":[211,231,234,283,350,356],"dropout":[212],"retention":[214],"rates,":[215],"fiscal":[216],"expenditures,":[217],"standardized":[218],"test":[219],"scores,":[220],"international":[222],"comparisons,":[223,388],"however.":[224],"ethnographer,":[227],"defined":[229],"it":[230,360],"counts":[233],"success":[235],"particular":[237,239],"schools,":[238],"settings.":[298],"My":[241],"intention":[242],"study":[245],"reading":[246],"writing":[248],"three":[250,255,277],"eighth-grade":[251,413],"classrooms":[253,414],"very":[256],"different":[257],"settings:":[258],"middle":[261],"private":[264],"Catholic":[265],"academy":[266],"girls,":[268],"residential":[271],"facility":[272],"juvenile":[274],"offenders.":[275],"classroom":[278,470],"serve":[282],"my":[284,416,428],"co-investigators.":[285],"Our":[286],"focus":[287],"day-to-day":[290],"features":[291],"day-today":[293],"functions":[294],"their":[296],"period":[300],"during":[301,325],"we":[303,323],"collected":[304],"data":[305],"extended":[306],"from":[307],"January":[308],"June":[310],"now":[314],"am":[315],"more":[317],"fully":[318],"coming":[319],"realize":[321],"learned":[324],"interval.":[327],"noted":[330],"Literacy:":[333],"What":[334],"How":[336],"It":[337],"Means,":[338],"Inductive":[339],"naturally":[342,346],"existing":[343],"settings":[344,435],"with":[345,392],"functioning":[347],"subjects":[348],"unpredictable,":[351,372],"capricious,":[352],"complex,":[353,373],"exciting":[355],"real":[358],"life":[359],"studies.(3)":[361],"Not":[362],"surprisingly,":[363],"then,":[364],"analysis":[366],"such":[368],"painfully":[375],"long-term":[376],"process.":[377],"Multiply":[378],"settings,":[380],"you":[382,394,552,572,600],"multiply":[383],"exponentially":[384],"possible":[386],"combinations,":[387],"conclusions,":[389],"conundrums":[391],"must":[395],"deal.":[396],"Therefore,":[397],"offer":[400],"here":[401],"first":[404],"cut":[405],"--":[406],"look":[408,441],"one":[410,466,469,532,557],"research,":[418],"viewed":[419],"light":[421],"earlier":[429],"work.(4)":[430],"Taken":[431],"together,":[432],"suggest":[436],"place":[439],"present":[444],"usual":[454],"indicators,":[455],"but":[456,503,606],"beliefs":[459],"assumptions":[461],"people":[463],"classrooms,":[465],"person":[467],"time.":[473],"A":[474,517],"World":[475],"Apart":[476],"Imagine":[477],"yourself":[478],"child":[480],"between":[481],"ages":[483],"6":[485],"14,":[487],"en":[488],"route":[489],"school--not":[491],"several-stories-high":[494],"brick":[495],"edifice":[496],"low-slung,":[500],"glass-walled":[501],"building,":[502],"white":[506],"clapboard":[507],"school-house":[509],"sits":[511],"atop":[512],"gentle,":[514],"grassy":[515],"hill.":[516],"brook":[518],"runs":[519],"through":[520],"meadow":[522],"behind":[523,626],"your":[524,559,580,593,611],"school.":[525],"Thus":[526],"its":[527,618],"name:":[528],"Meadow":[529],"Brook":[530],"School,":[531],"Old":[536],"Order":[537],"schools":[539],"Pennsylvania.":[541],"You":[542],"arrive":[543],"school--on":[545],"foot,":[546],"scooter,":[548],"buggy--and":[551],"play":[553],"tag":[554],"outside":[555],"until":[556],"schoolmates":[560],"pulls":[561],"thick,":[563],"slightly":[564],"frayed":[565],"rope":[566],"schoolhouse":[569],"bell,":[570],"telling":[571],"it's":[573],"time":[574],"go":[576],"in.":[577],"After":[578],"hanging":[579],"coat":[581],"on":[582,596],"hook":[584],"back":[587],"room":[590],"depositing":[592],"lunch":[594],"bag":[595],"shelf":[598],"nearby,":[599],"move":[601],"quickly":[602],"across":[603],"worn":[605],"well-swept":[607],"wooden":[608,615,629],"floor":[609,625],"seat,":[612],"armless":[614],"swivel":[616],"chair,":[617],"metal":[619],"pedestal":[620],"firmly":[621],"anchored":[622],"slant-top":[628],"desk.":[630],"\u2026":[631]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}