{"id":"https://openalex.org/W377283712","doi":null,"title":"Philosophy of Perception and the Phenomenology of Visual Space","display_name":"Philosophy of Perception and the Phenomenology of Visual Space","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W377283712","mag":"377283712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/HATPOP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HATPOP-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HATPOP-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HATPOP-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041018940","display_name":"Gary Hatfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-7073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-7073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Hatfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-7073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041018940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.05999999865889549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-realism","display_name":"naive realism","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-realism","display_name":"perceptual realism","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-realism","display_name":"indirect realism","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-space","display_name":"visual space","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-perception","display_name":"spatial perception","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slant-perception","display_name":"slant perception","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology-of-perception","display_name":"phenomenology of perception","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"representation","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7731812000274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6035081148147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5671372413635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168072608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10860201","display_name":"Direct and indirect realism","level":3,"score":0.558525025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5186880826950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.5120497345924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207363949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462915","display_name":"Visual space","level":3,"score":0.428687185049057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.41312381625175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3887041509151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38077133893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35534659028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.1855420172214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08987590670585632}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/HATPOP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HATPOP-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HATPOP-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1009.72","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1009.72","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1054%26context%3Dphil_ex","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/HATPOP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/HATPOP-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:soar.suny.edu:20.500.12648/3271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/3271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400078","display_name":"SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","host_organization_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:377283712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=phil_ex","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764820080","display_name":"Philosophic exchange","issn_l":"0193-5046","issn":["0193-5046","2996-0126"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Philosophic exchange","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/HATPOP-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/HATPOP-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/HATPOP-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W377283712.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W377283712.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48340321","https://openalex.org/W66849803","https://openalex.org/W93922073","https://openalex.org/W177180884","https://openalex.org/W182903880","https://openalex.org/W369623551","https://openalex.org/W568016746","https://openalex.org/W569637221","https://openalex.org/W592972658","https://openalex.org/W1486843241","https://openalex.org/W1497571648","https://openalex.org/W1538063180","https://openalex.org/W1549587997","https://openalex.org/W1580871980","https://openalex.org/W1632686212","https://openalex.org/W1655654231","https://openalex.org/W1777704321","https://openalex.org/W1977720464","https://openalex.org/W1984490029","https://openalex.org/W1991360887","https://openalex.org/W2002010034","https://openalex.org/W2018395480","https://openalex.org/W2035834232","https://openalex.org/W2041984916","https://openalex.org/W2043152691","https://openalex.org/W2072783633","https://openalex.org/W2075656377","https://openalex.org/W2076380360","https://openalex.org/W2084987477","https://openalex.org/W2088222928","https://openalex.org/W2129296734","https://openalex.org/W2138000843","https://openalex.org/W2144201265","https://openalex.org/W2168750505","https://openalex.org/W2315973301","https://openalex.org/W2316100195","https://openalex.org/W2318789909","https://openalex.org/W2322564288","https://openalex.org/W2489308649","https://openalex.org/W2499224604","https://openalex.org/W2502300509","https://openalex.org/W2502304561","https://openalex.org/W2565194024","https://openalex.org/W2592394406","https://openalex.org/W2914019037","https://openalex.org/W3106615540","https://openalex.org/W3193655215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254202037","https://openalex.org/W7063012648","https://openalex.org/W2113570683","https://openalex.org/W4233754437","https://openalex.org/W2323064329","https://openalex.org/W4247791305","https://openalex.org/W309485867","https://openalex.org/W2793526556","https://openalex.org/W7039738768","https://openalex.org/W3152429694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,65,93,126,135,150,168,173,178,190,202,206],"philosophy":[2],"of":[3,29,46,67,95,105,118,124,137,152,161,170,180,189,194,208],"perception,":[4,68],"direct":[5,30,40,53,162,198],"realism":[6,41,54],"has":[7,108],"come":[8],"into":[9],"vogue.":[10],"Philosophical":[11],"authors":[12],"assert":[13],"and":[14,21,58,81,107,140],"assume":[15],"that":[16,91,155,187],"what":[17,22,37],"their":[18,59,142],"readers":[19],"want,":[20,25],"anyone":[23],"should":[24,42],"is":[26,100],"some":[27,147],"form":[28,38],"realism.":[31,132,163],"There":[32],"are":[33],"disagreements":[34],"over":[35],"precisely":[36],"this":[39],"take.":[43],"The":[44],"majority":[45],"positions":[47],"in":[48,55,172],"favor":[49],"now":[50],"offer":[51],"a":[52,183],"which":[56,99],"objects":[57,80,97,171],"material":[60],"or":[61,75,83,130],"physical":[62],"properties":[63,94],"constitute":[64],"contents":[66],"either":[69],"because":[70,84],"we":[71],"have":[72,88],"an":[73,103],"immediate":[74],"intuitive":[76],"acquaintance":[77],"with":[78],"those":[79,96],"properties,":[82],"our":[85],"perceptual":[86,119,138,195],"states":[87],"informational":[89],"content":[90],"represents":[92],"(and":[98],"not":[101],"itself":[102],"object":[104],"perception":[106,169,179],"no":[109],"specifically":[110],"subjective":[111],"aspect).":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"considers":[115],"various":[116,143],"forms":[117,160],"realism,":[120,196,199],"including,":[121],"for":[122,158],"purposes":[123],"comparison,":[125],"largely":[127],"abandoned":[128],"indirect":[129],"representative":[131],"After":[133],"surveying":[134],"variety":[136],"realisms":[139],"considering":[141],"commitments,":[144],"I":[145,185],"introduce":[146],"considerations":[148,165],"concerning":[149],"phenomenology":[151],"visual":[153],"space":[154],"cause":[156],"trouble":[157],"most":[159],"These":[164],"pertain":[166],"to":[167,177],"distance":[174],"and,":[175],"secondarily,":[176],"shapes":[181],"at":[182],"slant.":[184],"argue":[186],"one":[188],"lesser":[191],"known":[192],"varieties":[193],"critical":[197],"can":[200],"meet":[201],"challenges":[203],"offered":[204],"by":[205],"facts":[207],"spatial":[209],"perception.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}