{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37454035","doi":null,"title":"Die Europ\u00e4ische Union und das Rahmen\u00fcbereinkommen zum Schutz nationaler Minderheiten: ignorieren, parallell \u201cumsetzen\u201c oder gar beitreten? = The European Union and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: ignore, \"implement\" or even join? EDAP 4/2014","display_name":"Die Europ\u00e4ische Union und das Rahmen\u00fcbereinkommen zum Schutz nationaler Minderheiten: ignorieren, parallell \u201cumsetzen\u201c oder gar beitreten? = The European Union and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: ignore, \"implement\" or even join? EDAP 4/2014","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W37454035","mag":"37454035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aei.pitt.edu:58002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/1/Toggenburg_FINAL.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/1/Toggenburg_FINAL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401436","display_name":"Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/1/Toggenburg_FINAL.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042104506","display_name":"Gabriel \u039d. Toggenburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel \u039d. Toggenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042104506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13549","display_name":"Minority Rights and Languages","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13549","display_name":"Minority Rights and Languages","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framework-convention-for-the-protection-of-national-minorities","display_name":"Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-minorities","display_name":"national minorities","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/council-of-europe","display_name":"Council of Europe","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treaty-ratification","display_name":"treaty ratification","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-of-international-obligations","display_name":"implementation of international obligations","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-protection","display_name":"minority protection","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.7615755200386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.7278133630752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776713681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170","display_name":"Ratification","level":3,"score":0.6899744868278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777861868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member state","level":4,"score":0.5453819632530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.5429385304450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.5275121331214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5084149241447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41773858666419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.1536344587802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06117135286331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aei.pitt.edu:58002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/1/Toggenburg_FINAL.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/1/Toggenburg_FINAL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401436","display_name":"Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"},{"id":"mag:37454035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aei.pitt.edu:58002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/1/Toggenburg_FINAL.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/58002/1/Toggenburg_FINAL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401436","display_name":"Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W37454035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W37454035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43161334","https://openalex.org/W1186937996","https://openalex.org/W1603243752","https://openalex.org/W1945563749","https://openalex.org/W1965927192","https://openalex.org/W2000192253","https://openalex.org/W2078768056","https://openalex.org/W2147848346","https://openalex.org/W2155173050","https://openalex.org/W2156791190","https://openalex.org/W2336766391","https://openalex.org/W2468751985","https://openalex.org/W2472861693","https://openalex.org/W2509480820","https://openalex.org/W2520183313","https://openalex.org/W2536212044","https://openalex.org/W2766032112","https://openalex.org/W2767707516","https://openalex.org/W2772853850","https://openalex.org/W2811442871","https://openalex.org/W2897513125","https://openalex.org/W2901059465","https://openalex.org/W2904166246","https://openalex.org/W2910295065","https://openalex.org/W2972140183","https://openalex.org/W2974724613","https://openalex.org/W3005437800","https://openalex.org/W3008714029","https://openalex.org/W3009975500","https://openalex.org/W3014199185","https://openalex.org/W3023973595","https://openalex.org/W3085968161","https://openalex.org/W3106814367","https://openalex.org/W4206425173","https://openalex.org/W4210677103","https://openalex.org/W4210952743","https://openalex.org/W4211144975","https://openalex.org/W4221013998","https://openalex.org/W4225777100","https://openalex.org/W4226077277","https://openalex.org/W4281730900","https://openalex.org/W4304689575","https://openalex.org/W4320497318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027952649","https://openalex.org/W2084799623","https://openalex.org/W4319321082","https://openalex.org/W4384468581","https://openalex.org/W4402160404","https://openalex.org/W2270429893","https://openalex.org/W8875050","https://openalex.org/W184892264","https://openalex.org/W1590298414","https://openalex.org/W4403408057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,141],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,11,18,33,42,45,52,59,68,71,81,88,94,101,105,118,123,130,140,144,148],"Council":[5],"of":[6,13,20,37,41,70,147],"Europe":[7],"Framework":[8],"Convention":[9],"for":[10,51,67],"Protection":[12],"National":[14],"Minorities":[15],"(FCNM)":[16],"through":[17],"lense":[19],"European":[21,53,89,95,119,149],"Union":[22,54,96,120,150],"law.":[23],"It":[24],"does":[25,32,62],"so":[26],"by":[27],"posing":[28],"four":[29,133],"major":[30],"questions:":[31],"fact":[34],"that":[35,78,115],"24":[36],"28":[38],"Member":[39],"States":[40],"EU":[43,102],"ratified":[44,80],"FCNM":[46,72,82],"have":[47],"any":[48,111],"legal":[49],"implications":[50],"itself?":[55],"Secondly,":[56],"turning":[57],"to":[58,87,93,104,121],"national":[60],"level,":[61],"it":[63],"make":[64],"a":[65,76,85],"difference":[66],"implementation":[69],"whether":[73],"or":[74],"not":[75],"state":[77],"has":[79],"is":[83],"also":[84],"member":[86],"Union?":[90],"Thirdly,":[91],"returning":[92],"itself,":[97],"can":[98],"and":[99,125,154],"should":[100],"accede":[103],"FCNM?":[106,131],"Or":[107],"are":[108,135],"there,":[109],"finally,":[110],"means":[112],"beside":[113],"ratification":[114],"would":[116],"allow":[117],"implement":[122],"objectives":[124],"obligations":[126],"as":[127],"enshrined":[128],"in":[129,137,151],"These":[132],"questions":[134],"analysed":[136],"detail":[138],"before":[139],"concludes":[142],"on":[143],"potential":[145],"role":[146],"managing":[152],"diversity":[153],"protecting":[155],"(persons":[156],"belonging":[157],"to)":[158],"minorities.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}