{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37391811","doi":null,"title":"Incompatible Implementations of Physical Symbol Systems","display_name":"Incompatible Implementations of Physical Symbol Systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W37391811","mag":"37391811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.122.4140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.122.4140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mindmatter.de/mmpdf/graben.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028169100","display_name":"Peter beim Graben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-1810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-1810"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter beim Graben","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-1810","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028169100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.7799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98928571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.30570000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.08299999684095383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"implementation","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incompatibility","display_name":"incompatibility","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-processing","display_name":"symbolic processing","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionism","display_name":"connectionism","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-computation","display_name":"symbolic computation","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-systems-approach","display_name":"dynamic systems approach","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-theory","display_name":"implementation theory","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"cognitive science","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.8731138110160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.8101779818534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7309073805809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6446743607521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6177405118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43455690145492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.410088449716568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.34271612763404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3043707013130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25754600763320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12248808145523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.122.4140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.122.4140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mindmatter.de/mmpdf/graben.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:37391811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GRAIIO-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390963346","display_name":"Mind and Matter","issn_l":"1611-8812","issn":["1611-8812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mind and Matter","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160199655","https://openalex.org/W1505819224","https://openalex.org/W1523160852","https://openalex.org/W1549386224","https://openalex.org/W1565611252","https://openalex.org/W1813659000","https://openalex.org/W1884390770","https://openalex.org/W1967300267","https://openalex.org/W1968079292","https://openalex.org/W1992492178","https://openalex.org/W1994373240","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2029419752","https://openalex.org/W2034922898","https://openalex.org/W2065077271","https://openalex.org/W2065597356","https://openalex.org/W2075899699","https://openalex.org/W2113183211","https://openalex.org/W2118373646","https://openalex.org/W2122988375","https://openalex.org/W2141514928","https://openalex.org/W2144981952","https://openalex.org/W2154409655","https://openalex.org/W2157950378","https://openalex.org/W2165884099","https://openalex.org/W2362023491","https://openalex.org/W3147260715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004575963","https://openalex.org/W2257471540","https://openalex.org/W7095254866","https://openalex.org/W7098628491","https://openalex.org/W1588634839","https://openalex.org/W151401112","https://openalex.org/W1891598377","https://openalex.org/W2268426746","https://openalex.org/W7213661144","https://openalex.org/W1550430881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classical":[0],"cognitive":[1,124],"science":[2],"assumes":[3],"that":[4,11,27,43,110,132],"intelligentlybehaving":[5],"systems":[6,16,30],"must":[7,112],"be":[8,32,80,89,106,113,141],"symbol":[9,28,61,83,130],"processors":[10,62,84,131],"are":[12,49,63,69,133],"implemented":[13],"in":[14,115],"physical":[15],"such":[17],"as":[18],"brains":[19],"or":[20,66],"digital":[21],"computers.":[22],"By":[23],"contrast,":[24],"connectionists":[25,41,75],"suppose":[26],"manipulating":[29],"could":[31],"approximations":[33],"of":[34,72,91,99,118,129],"neural":[35,77],"networks":[36,78],"dynamics.":[37],"Both":[38],"classicists":[39,56],"and":[40,46,60,102],"argue":[42],"symbolic":[44],"computation":[45],"subsymbolic":[47],"dynamics":[48],"incompatible,":[50],"though":[51],"on":[52],"different":[53],"grounds.":[54],"While":[55],"saythat":[57],"connectionist":[58],"architectures":[59],"either":[64],"incompatible":[65,81,134],"the":[67,73,86,92,97,116,119],"former":[68],"mere":[70],"implementations":[71,90,128],"latter,":[74],"replythat":[76],"might":[79],"with":[82,135],"because":[85],"latter":[87],"cannot":[88],"former.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"contribution,":[96],"notions":[98],"\u201cincompatibility":[100],"\u201d":[101,104],"\u201cimplementation":[103],"will":[105,140],"criticized":[107],"to":[108,123,137],"show":[109],"they":[111],"revised":[114],"context":[117],"dynamical":[120],"system":[121],"approach":[122],"science.":[125],"Examples":[126],"for":[127],"respect":[136],"contextual":[138],"topologies":[139],"discussed.":[142],"1.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}