{"id":"https://openalex.org/W372953192","doi":null,"title":"Identity as a Buffer Against Negative Outcomes of Public Stigma Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals","display_name":"Identity as a Buffer Against Negative Outcomes of Public Stigma Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W372953192","mag":"372953192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-3843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2473","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2473","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2473","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007527119","display_name":"Emma G. Fredrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-1356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-1356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","display_name":"East Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfqv493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma G. Fredrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Tennessee State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-1356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Tennessee State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007527119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-stigma","display_name":"public stigma","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minority-identity","display_name":"sexual minority identity","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-centrality","display_name":"identity centrality","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-regard","display_name":"private regard","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesbian-gay-and-bisexual-people","display_name":"lesbian, gay, and bisexual people","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-outcomes","display_name":"mental health outcomes","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.8746042251586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6336480379104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.6064552068710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5256881713867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.5112564563751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.49213165044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776307086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165905","display_name":"Sexual identity","level":3,"score":0.43731629848480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3986915051937103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33263319730758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.3276512920856476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09514686465263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-3843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2473","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2473","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.967.6268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.967.6268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D3843%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:372953192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3843&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-3843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2473","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2473","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W372953192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W372953192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643690095","https://openalex.org/W1688222071","https://openalex.org/W1931576700","https://openalex.org/W1971767615","https://openalex.org/W1975359670","https://openalex.org/W1976985160","https://openalex.org/W1979000982","https://openalex.org/W1980942241","https://openalex.org/W1986076267","https://openalex.org/W1987385260","https://openalex.org/W1987765649","https://openalex.org/W1989012023","https://openalex.org/W1990097370","https://openalex.org/W1995232255","https://openalex.org/W2003122692","https://openalex.org/W2007565218","https://openalex.org/W2018831058","https://openalex.org/W2021636988","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2022880000","https://openalex.org/W2023478835","https://openalex.org/W2024493206","https://openalex.org/W2025961724","https://openalex.org/W2036436550","https://openalex.org/W2037944791","https://openalex.org/W2038635104","https://openalex.org/W2050412241","https://openalex.org/W2053948662","https://openalex.org/W2061544126","https://openalex.org/W2069322450","https://openalex.org/W2077340544","https://openalex.org/W2095925904","https://openalex.org/W2098764147","https://openalex.org/W2106345969","https://openalex.org/W2110098239","https://openalex.org/W2115577372","https://openalex.org/W2123701325","https://openalex.org/W2125568653","https://openalex.org/W2130751441","https://openalex.org/W2133070669","https://openalex.org/W2134186068","https://openalex.org/W2138384349","https://openalex.org/W2145276650","https://openalex.org/W2149987771","https://openalex.org/W2151329139","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2156182217","https://openalex.org/W2162951820","https://openalex.org/W2169359214","https://openalex.org/W2315207768","https://openalex.org/W2491492181","https://openalex.org/W2505484940","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W4213367093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103189563","https://openalex.org/W3156042660","https://openalex.org/W164518802","https://openalex.org/W654364724","https://openalex.org/W3103184121","https://openalex.org/W4399331270","https://openalex.org/W2105010350","https://openalex.org/W3089003583","https://openalex.org/W2944133274","https://openalex.org/W7165734839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sexual":[0],"minority":[1,110],"individuals":[2],"suffer":[3],"stigmatization":[4],"which":[5],"often":[6],"predicts":[7],"negative":[8,26],"mental":[9,62],"health":[10,63],"outcomes":[11,27],"and":[12,31,61,73,80,97,137],"low":[13],"self-esteem.":[14,94],"However,":[15],"specific":[16],"dimensions":[17],"of":[18,55,69,93,108,121,147],"identity":[19,40,56,111],"have":[20],"been":[21],"shown":[22],"to":[23,50,116,124],"buffer":[24,43],"against":[25],"in":[28,66,118,143],"racial":[29],"minorities":[30],"other":[32],"stigmatized":[33],"groups.":[34],"Yet,":[35],"limited":[36],"research":[37],"has":[38],"examined":[39],"as":[41,90,127],"a":[42,67,91],"for":[44],"sexual":[45,59,109,148],"minorities.":[46,149],"This":[47],"thesis":[48],"aimed":[49],"explore":[51],"the":[52,119,125,144],"moderating":[53],"role":[54],"characteristics":[57],"between":[58],"stigma":[60,99,123],"outcomes.":[64],"Findings":[65],"sample":[68],"209":[70],"gays,":[71],"lesbians,":[72],"bisexuals":[74],"suggested":[75],"that":[76,102],"public":[77,98,122],"stigma,":[78],"centrality,":[79],"private":[81,138],"regard":[82,87,139],"predict":[83],"psychological":[84,145],"distress.":[85],"Private":[86],"also":[88],"emerged":[89],"predictor":[92],"Additionally,":[95],"centrality":[96,107,136],"interacted":[100],"such":[101],"those":[103,128],"who":[104,129],"reported":[105,130],"higher":[106],"did":[112],"not":[113],"report":[114],"decrements":[115],"self-esteem":[117],"face":[120],"extent":[126],"lower":[131],"centrality.":[132],"These":[133],"findings":[134],"suggest":[135],"are":[140],"key":[141],"factors":[142],"well-being":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}