{"id":"https://openalex.org/W372229403","doi":null,"title":"Apraxia of Speech: Change in Error Consistency Following a Multimodal intensive Treatment (MMiT)","display_name":"Apraxia of Speech: Change in Error Consistency Following a Multimodal intensive Treatment (MMiT)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W372229403","mag":"372229403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aphasiology.pitt.edu:2274","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/1/120-199-1-RV-Dana_Szeles.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/1/120-199-1-RV-Dana_Szeles.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196955","display_name":"The Aphasiology Archive (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Clinical Aphasiology Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/1/120-199-1-RV-Dana_Szeles.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081727360","display_name":"Dana M. Szeles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Szeles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065535652","display_name":"Stacy M. Harnish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-9653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-9653"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy M. Harnish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-9653","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063814887","display_name":"Amy Denise Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-3848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-3848"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy D. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-3848","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077686839","display_name":"Fletcher Bowden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fletcher Bowden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008970971","display_name":"Stephanie Uhazie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Uhazie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041144505","display_name":"JoEllen Gilbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JoEllen Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051025344","display_name":"Courtney Hamm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courtney Hamm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113589520","display_name":"John C. Rosenbek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Rosenbek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004897579","display_name":"Tiffany Fernandes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057767458","display_name":"Bruce Crosson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-1374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-1374"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Crosson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-1374","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081674834","display_name":"Leslie J. Gonzalez\u2010Rothi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie J. Gonzalez\u2010Rothi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084020011","display_name":"Tim W. Conway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Conway","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.02329999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apraxia-of-speech","display_name":"apraxia of speech","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-motor-planning","display_name":"speech motor planning","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia","display_name":"aphasia","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-sound-errors","display_name":"speech sound errors","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-therapy-intervention","display_name":"speech therapy intervention","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.8267238140106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836","display_name":"Aphasia","level":2,"score":0.5477277040481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541956065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250680","display_name":"Speech error","level":3,"score":0.511471152305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.5075513124465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776818353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498916","display_name":"Apraxia","level":3,"score":0.4417576789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43164244294166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.43070662021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4175226390361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3603969216346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3545454740524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.330852210521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.29903483390808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24425897002220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14789128303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aphasiology.pitt.edu:2274","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/1/120-199-1-RV-Dana_Szeles.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/1/120-199-1-RV-Dana_Szeles.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196955","display_name":"The Aphasiology Archive (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Clinical Aphasiology Paper"},{"id":"mag:372229403","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aphasiology.pitt.edu:2274","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/1/120-199-1-RV-Dana_Szeles.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2274/1/120-199-1-RV-Dana_Szeles.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196955","display_name":"The Aphasiology Archive (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Clinical Aphasiology Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5799999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W372229403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W372229403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73979156","https://openalex.org/W109635605","https://openalex.org/W586660167","https://openalex.org/W606767380","https://openalex.org/W1173990495","https://openalex.org/W1485665867","https://openalex.org/W1525368993","https://openalex.org/W1597628276","https://openalex.org/W1838553099","https://openalex.org/W1861933605","https://openalex.org/W1975474657","https://openalex.org/W1996898587","https://openalex.org/W2011167217","https://openalex.org/W2015933582","https://openalex.org/W2035663650","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2037520259","https://openalex.org/W2042266382","https://openalex.org/W2050690341","https://openalex.org/W2053867887","https://openalex.org/W2059407372","https://openalex.org/W2064989036","https://openalex.org/W2070738160","https://openalex.org/W2090719273","https://openalex.org/W2091185687","https://openalex.org/W2126034728","https://openalex.org/W2142226465","https://openalex.org/W2158506805","https://openalex.org/W2411545545","https://openalex.org/W2620702988","https://openalex.org/W2889799143","https://openalex.org/W2890398690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095082598","https://openalex.org/W3008402758","https://openalex.org/W2658901542","https://openalex.org/W2413439433","https://openalex.org/W2785963440","https://openalex.org/W2001826086","https://openalex.org/W2064813658","https://openalex.org/W2128276928","https://openalex.org/W568010924","https://openalex.org/W7162642218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Historically,":[0],"error":[1,32,75,84],"inconsistency":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4,27],"considered":[5],"a":[6],"defining":[7],"feature":[8],"of":[9,17,37,44,58,68,74,91],"AOS.":[10],"While":[11],"recent":[12],"studies":[13],"have":[14,25],"demonstrated":[15],"consistency":[16,33,73,82],"certain":[18],"errors":[19],"over":[20],"time,":[21],"changes":[22],"following":[23,41],"intervention":[24],"not":[26],"reported.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"we":[30],"examined":[31],"across":[34,77,86],"successive":[35,87],"repetitions":[36,57],"the":[38],"same":[39],"utterance":[40],"120":[42],"hours":[43],"Multimodal":[45],"intensive":[46],"Treatment":[47],"(MMiT).":[48],"Three":[49],"males":[50],"with":[51],"AOS":[52],"and":[53,63,80],"aphasia":[54],"produced":[55],"three":[56],"10":[59],"target":[60],"words":[61],"before":[62],"after":[64],"treatment.":[65],"SLP":[66],"evaluations":[67],"transcribed":[69],"responses":[70],"revealed":[71],"increased":[72,81],"location":[76],"all":[78],"participants":[79],"in":[83,93],"number":[85],"responses.":[88],"Further":[89],"investigation":[90],"MMiT":[92],"relation":[94],"to":[95],"these":[96],"findings":[97],"is":[98],"warranted.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}