{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37064402","doi":null,"title":"ON THE SUSTAINABILITY AND ARREST OF WEAK LAYER FRACTURE IN WHUMPFS AND AVALANCHES","display_name":"ON THE SUSTAINABILITY AND ARREST OF WEAK LAYER FRACTURE IN WHUMPFS AND AVALANCHES","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W37064402","mag":"37064402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:37064402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/objects/ISSW_O-043.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2010 International Snow Science Workshop","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074420884","display_name":"Dave Gauthier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-8203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-8203"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Gauthier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-8203","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033562873","display_name":"Bruce Jamieson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7163"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Jamieson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7163","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8304,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97583082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"224","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.1860000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-avalanches","display_name":"avalanches","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-arrest","display_name":"fracture arrest","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-propagation","display_name":"fracture propagation","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/en-echelon-fractures","display_name":"en echelon fractures","score":0.9459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113740112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5904738","display_name":"Slab","level":2,"score":0.8830949664115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6152822375297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.593980073928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4570792019367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4396456182003021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31542080640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26340413093566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2605977952480316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.23213860392570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.12557655572891235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:37064402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/objects/ISSW_O-043.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2010 International Snow Science Workshop","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25713846","https://openalex.org/W1584357718","https://openalex.org/W1589906470","https://openalex.org/W1613456841","https://openalex.org/W1979758092","https://openalex.org/W1982312839","https://openalex.org/W1999640858","https://openalex.org/W2012409836","https://openalex.org/W2013185244","https://openalex.org/W2014329278","https://openalex.org/W2018569280","https://openalex.org/W2023348588","https://openalex.org/W2067417473","https://openalex.org/W2074531905","https://openalex.org/W2091843723","https://openalex.org/W2104650716","https://openalex.org/W2147003987","https://openalex.org/W2791290333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W48100388","https://openalex.org/W7214037743","https://openalex.org/W2067417473","https://openalex.org/W6903237125","https://openalex.org/W2183538132","https://openalex.org/W7214012753","https://openalex.org/W2944804402","https://openalex.org/W2051943562","https://openalex.org/W4318065351","https://openalex.org/W2338762895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"theoretical":[1],"and":[2,84,133,187,204,214],"practical":[3],"descriptions":[4],"of":[5,14,18,27,47,75,94,137],"weak":[6,28,44,52,85,128,146,176,212],"layer":[7,29,53,86,129,147,177,213],"fracture":[8,30,71,87,101,148,178],"have":[9],"focused":[10],"on":[11],"the":[12,48,64,70,76,92,95,108,134,138,153,183,202,206,211,220],"mechanics":[13],"achieving":[15],"a":[16,100,228],"state":[17],"propagation,":[19],"which":[20,168],"is":[21,66,82,97,107,143,231],"assumed":[22],"to":[23,68,124,150,233],"be":[24,192],"self-sustaining.":[25],"Arrest":[26],"has":[31,38],"been":[32,40],"addressed":[33],"for":[34,42,110],"shear-based":[35],"models,":[36],"but":[37],"often":[39],"overlooked":[41],"collapsing":[43],"layers.":[45],"Regardless":[46],"failure":[49],"mode,":[50],"discrete":[51],"crystals":[54],"must":[55],"fail":[56],"in":[57,112,116,171],"sequence":[58],"during":[59,159],"propagation.":[60],"This":[61,79],"means":[62],"that":[63,196,217,227],"slab":[65,96,114,131,155,185,215],"responsible":[67],"'communicate'":[69],"laterally":[72],"as":[73],"part":[74],"propagation":[77,88,236],"process.":[78],"communication":[80],"ability":[81],"lost,":[83],"should":[89,198],"arrest,":[90],"if":[91],"continuity":[93],"destroyed":[98],"by":[99,167],"through":[102,201],"its":[103],"thickness.":[104],"Often":[105],"this":[106],"case,":[109],"example":[111],"perimeter":[113,120,169],"fractures":[115,121,156,170,197,216],"whumpfs;":[117],"however,":[118],"these":[119,189],"are":[122],"difficult":[123],"explain":[125],"without":[126],"considering":[127],"collapse,":[130],"bending,":[132],"spatial":[135],"variability":[136],"slab.":[139],"In":[140,223],"addition,":[141,224],"it":[142],"unclear":[144],"how":[145,175,188],"continues":[149],"propagate":[151,199],"despite":[152],"en-echelon":[154,184],"sometimes":[157],"observed":[158],"avalanche":[160],"release.":[161],"We":[162,194],"propose":[163,226],"several":[164],"simple":[165],"mechanisms":[166],"whumpfs":[172],"may":[173,179,218],"occur,":[174],"repeatedly":[180],"advance":[181],"beyond":[182],"fractures,":[186],"processes":[190],"could":[191],"linked.":[193],"argue":[195],"downward":[200],"slab,":[203],"investigate":[205],"interaction":[207],"or":[208],"competition":[209],"between":[210],"determine":[219],"arrest":[221],"condition.":[222],"we":[225],"sustainability":[229],"term":[230],"required":[232],"properly":[234],"describe":[235],"propensity.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
