{"id":"https://openalex.org/W370167229","doi":null,"title":"Environmental Stewardship in the Private Sector: Arriving at a Green Hands Theory","display_name":"Environmental Stewardship in the Private Sector: Arriving at a Green Hands Theory","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W370167229","mag":"370167229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/14281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/14281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027993472","display_name":"H. M. Aelion","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Aelion","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027993472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.2094999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-stewardship","display_name":"environmental stewardship","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-engagement","display_name":"employee engagement","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-perceptions-of-csr","display_name":"employee perceptions of CSR","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-well-being","display_name":"employee well-being","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-fulfillment","display_name":"job fulfillment","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-diversity","display_name":"leadership diversity","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-objectives","display_name":"environmental objectives","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.8358008861541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.6491736173629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777950569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021836","display_name":"Stewardship (theology)","level":3,"score":0.5674142241477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780751207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381363","display_name":"Environmental stewardship","level":2,"score":0.5440584421157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5282584428787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.5165190100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.515893816947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.48873233795166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.46812358498573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4240763187408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781240625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615678","display_name":"Stewardship theory","level":4,"score":0.41910478472709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4049028754234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3386954665184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3252364993095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20598900318145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.1609087884426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200707436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053211","display_name":"Principal\u2013agent problem","level":3,"score":0.15056458115577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13548597693443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1272936761379242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12479069828987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1004091203212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.09636709094047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/14281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/14281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:370167229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/14281/1/Aelion_umd_0117E_14170.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19149781","https://openalex.org/W39941679","https://openalex.org/W40637441","https://openalex.org/W58337819","https://openalex.org/W75648953","https://openalex.org/W97632541","https://openalex.org/W103117527","https://openalex.org/W123150905","https://openalex.org/W151423452","https://openalex.org/W197494715","https://openalex.org/W208379981","https://openalex.org/W265893022","https://openalex.org/W364583513","https://openalex.org/W569150828","https://openalex.org/W588208920","https://openalex.org/W619831140","https://openalex.org/W650896028","https://openalex.org/W832807888","https://openalex.org/W1481644568","https://openalex.org/W1482286954","https://openalex.org/W1497564439","https://openalex.org/W1499391931","https://openalex.org/W1501384315","https://openalex.org/W1502087860","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1504673641","https://openalex.org/W1506745338","https://openalex.org/W1516187081","https://openalex.org/W1519045800","https://openalex.org/W1522576746","https://openalex.org/W1525147866","https://openalex.org/W1525454938","https://openalex.org/W1531008355","https://openalex.org/W1531341052","https://openalex.org/W1533183487","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1541091366","https://openalex.org/W1546815381","https://openalex.org/W1558718804","https://openalex.org/W1558772624","https://openalex.org/W1573931696","https://openalex.org/W1591537887","https://openalex.org/W1600154889","https://openalex.org/W1800835460","https://openalex.org/W1870681878","https://openalex.org/W1943434294","https://openalex.org/W1967877710","https://openalex.org/W1972474624","https://openalex.org/W1976089762","https://openalex.org/W1977678490","https://openalex.org/W1981371020","https://openalex.org/W1982272643","https://openalex.org/W1986713985","https://openalex.org/W1990374728","https://openalex.org/W1991630656","https://openalex.org/W1991753686","https://openalex.org/W1993628543","https://openalex.org/W1996172456","https://openalex.org/W1996898723","https://openalex.org/W1997328417","https://openalex.org/W1998992565","https://openalex.org/W2003436294","https://openalex.org/W2006975658","https://openalex.org/W2007801487","https://openalex.org/W2017452564","https://openalex.org/W2023349890","https://openalex.org/W2024782191","https://openalex.org/W2025862296","https://openalex.org/W2026597083","https://openalex.org/W2030033152","https://openalex.org/W2031128507","https://openalex.org/W2035530462","https://openalex.org/W2035533473","https://openalex.org/W2035982357","https://openalex.org/W2036618888","https://openalex.org/W2037959126","https://openalex.org/W2038381623","https://openalex.org/W2039180052","https://openalex.org/W2039426016","https://openalex.org/W2040503313","https://openalex.org/W2047423199","https://openalex.org/W2053965996","https://openalex.org/W2056403702","https://openalex.org/W2058398601","https://openalex.org/W2058494022","https://openalex.org/W2060322890","https://openalex.org/W2064964332","https://openalex.org/W2066341033","https://openalex.org/W2066858593","https://openalex.org/W2069668684","https://openalex.org/W2075162906","https://openalex.org/W2085238623","https://openalex.org/W2089601828","https://openalex.org/W2094447533","https://openalex.org/W2094709091","https://openalex.org/W2095178457","https://openalex.org/W2101463937","https://openalex.org/W2101888386","https://openalex.org/W2104344299","https://openalex.org/W2104801244","https://openalex.org/W2105601395","https://openalex.org/W2106359021","https://openalex.org/W2106383536","https://openalex.org/W2108653248","https://openalex.org/W2111356718","https://openalex.org/W2116188003","https://openalex.org/W2118534422","https://openalex.org/W2120194710","https://openalex.org/W2125592905","https://openalex.org/W2127007814","https://openalex.org/W2129372845","https://openalex.org/W2129968313","https://openalex.org/W2134530117","https://openalex.org/W2135138991","https://openalex.org/W2135806375","https://openalex.org/W2140256961","https://openalex.org/W2141508600","https://openalex.org/W2142364321","https://openalex.org/W2143144799","https://openalex.org/W2155976177","https://openalex.org/W2156395663","https://openalex.org/W2168338555","https://openalex.org/W2170687049","https://openalex.org/W2289652135","https://openalex.org/W2329867876","https://openalex.org/W2333286740","https://openalex.org/W2343905302","https://openalex.org/W2374333916","https://openalex.org/W2412698280","https://openalex.org/W2486930128","https://openalex.org/W2492313267","https://openalex.org/W2496646070","https://openalex.org/W2513246785","https://openalex.org/W2518080250","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2795830980","https://openalex.org/W2798001039","https://openalex.org/W2921637103","https://openalex.org/W3119626680","https://openalex.org/W3121510086","https://openalex.org/W3122132582","https://openalex.org/W3123546193","https://openalex.org/W3123665686","https://openalex.org/W3123975952","https://openalex.org/W3144696974","https://openalex.org/W3145694450","https://openalex.org/W3197396558","https://openalex.org/W4254733969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098188175","https://openalex.org/W3197299881","https://openalex.org/W4361000625","https://openalex.org/W7160848583","https://openalex.org/W3191647944","https://openalex.org/W7213551526","https://openalex.org/W4391439958","https://openalex.org/W4200268542","https://openalex.org/W4387052631","https://openalex.org/W7077175977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Views":[0],"on":[1,81,188,269,285],"the":[2,18,25,33,39,69,82,119,149,177,223,249,270,273,286],"intent":[3],"and":[4,21,53,122,128,137,160,164,170,193,199,229,275,304,318,329],"outcomes":[5],"of":[6,17,27,47,84,134,142,237,272,289],"corporate":[7],"social":[8],"responsibility":[9],"(CSR)":[10],"range":[11,46],"from":[12],"laudatory":[13],"to":[14,57,73,153,166,180,191,212,241,278,292,311,316],"skeptical.":[15],"Regardless":[16],"mixed":[19],"reception":[20],"questions":[22,99],"raised":[23],"about":[24,100],"meaning":[26],"CSR,":[28],"it":[29],"is":[30,233],"clear":[31],"that":[32,67,96,148,225,283],"private":[34,70,101,150,182],"sector's":[35,71,151],"increasing":[36],"power":[37],"in":[38,59,86,92,159,218,222],"21st":[40],"century":[41],"requires":[42],"a":[43,197,215,226,234,238,302],"correspondingly":[44],"well-defined":[45],"responsibilities.":[48],"This":[49,297],"dissertation":[50],"investigates":[51,176],"why":[52],"how":[54,109,113],"firms":[55,209,308],"choose":[56],"engage":[58,242],"CSR.":[60,106],"It":[61,107],"does":[62],"so":[63],"through":[64,195],"three":[65,257],"essays":[66,277],"explore":[68],"approach":[72,152],"environmental":[74,116,168,319],"stewardship":[75,169],"CSR":[76,120,163,171,192,219],"(ESCSR)":[77],"with":[78,186],"particular":[79],"emphasis":[80],"role":[83,217],"employees":[85,110,187,214],"ESCSR.":[87],"The":[88,140,173,202,244,264],"first":[89,274],"essay":[90,175,267],"engages":[91,185],"an":[93,280],"empirical":[94],"study":[95,204,246],"asks":[97,108,205],"broad":[98],"sector":[102,183],"employees'":[103,157],"opinions":[104],"towards":[105],"understand":[111],"CSR;":[112],"they":[114],"prioritize":[115],"goals":[117,313],"under":[118],"umbrella;":[121],"whether":[123],"or":[124],"not":[125],"their":[126,132,261],"CSR-":[127],"ESCSR-related":[129],"activities":[130],"impact":[131],"feelings":[133],"personal":[135],"well-being":[136],"career":[138],"fulfillment.":[139],"results":[141],"this":[143],"essay's":[144],"original":[145,281],"survey":[146],"suggest":[147],"ESCSR":[154,165,194,262],"should":[155],"leverage":[156],"interest":[158],"enthusiasm":[161],"for":[162,326,331],"achieve":[167,312],"goals.":[172],"second":[174,276],"actual":[178],"extent":[179],"which":[181],"leadership":[184,231],"matters":[189],"related":[190,314],"both":[196,315],"statistical":[198,203,250],"case":[200,245],"study.":[201],"what":[206],"variables":[207],"make":[208],"more":[210,227,253],"likely":[211],"afford":[213],"substantial":[216],"activities,":[220],"resulting":[221],"discovery":[224],"diverse":[228],"larger":[230],"body":[232],"significant":[235],"indicator":[236],"firm's":[239],"willingness":[240],"employees.":[243],"then":[247],"pushes":[248],"findings":[251,271],"into":[252],"detail":[254],"by":[255,323],"illuminating":[256],"firms'":[258],"rationales":[259],"behind":[260],"approaches.":[263],"final,":[265],"ethics-focused":[266],"builds":[268,284],"propose":[279],"theory":[282,288,300],"legal":[287],"clean":[290],"hands":[291,299],"arrive":[293],"at":[294],"`green":[295],"hands.'":[296],"green":[298],"outlines":[301],"specific":[303],"normatively":[305],"robust":[306],"framework":[307],"can":[309],"adopt":[310],"employee":[317],"stewardship.":[320],"I":[321],"conclude":[322],"discussing":[324],"implications":[325],"policy":[327],"recommendations":[328],"areas":[330],"future":[332],"research.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
