{"id":"https://openalex.org/W36918508","doi":null,"title":"European perspective - customer or competitor. Presentation [on EC-US trade] by Ulrich D. Knuppel, Secretary for Agriculture, Delegation of the Commission of the European Communities, at the 1981 President's Conference Production Credit Association. Duluth, Minnesota, 8 July 1981","display_name":"European perspective - customer or competitor. Presentation [on EC-US trade] by Ulrich D. Knuppel, Secretary for Agriculture, Delegation of the Commission of the European Communities, at the 1981 President's Conference Production Credit Association. Duluth, Minnesota, 8 July 1981","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W36918508","mag":"36918508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aei.pitt.edu:12456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/1/12456.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/1/12456.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401436","display_name":"Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"EU Speech"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/1/12456.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065961504","display_name":"Ulrich D. Knuppel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich D. Knuppel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065961504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12033","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","score":0.18459999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.133200004696846,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-community-agricultural-policy","display_name":"European Community agricultural policy","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-trade","display_name":"agricultural trade","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-protectionism","display_name":"agricultural protectionism","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-credit","display_name":"agricultural credit","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.6449605226516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.562836229801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.521111786365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5053220391273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.4981672763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.48458874225616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4797840714454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.46245694160461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.43502703309059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.41357383131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3774268329143524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.28338244557380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2587117552757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16672348976135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07555705308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06166979670524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aei.pitt.edu:12456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/1/12456.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/1/12456.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401436","display_name":"Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"EU Speech"},{"id":"mag:36918508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aei.pitt.edu:12456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/1/12456.pdf","pdf_url":"http://aei.pitt.edu/12456/1/12456.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401436","display_name":"Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"EU Speech"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W36918508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W36918508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974184105","https://openalex.org/W1979737241","https://openalex.org/W1980301567","https://openalex.org/W1997138086","https://openalex.org/W1998990329","https://openalex.org/W2000727488","https://openalex.org/W2019803559","https://openalex.org/W2027806906","https://openalex.org/W2036839446","https://openalex.org/W2037536160","https://openalex.org/W2043971381","https://openalex.org/W2046647691","https://openalex.org/W2048476220","https://openalex.org/W2063908864","https://openalex.org/W2065385489","https://openalex.org/W2087370997","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2091106568","https://openalex.org/W2130562043","https://openalex.org/W2135954965","https://openalex.org/W2198633832","https://openalex.org/W2333827055","https://openalex.org/W2334343696","https://openalex.org/W2506322092","https://openalex.org/W2523007375","https://openalex.org/W2804337886","https://openalex.org/W2900432009","https://openalex.org/W2920249639","https://openalex.org/W2921192740","https://openalex.org/W3043194034","https://openalex.org/W4221094473","https://openalex.org/W4231691773","https://openalex.org/W4380902855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590123","https://openalex.org/W34503508","https://openalex.org/W151207070","https://openalex.org/W7096659439","https://openalex.org/W603047957","https://openalex.org/W6903064923","https://openalex.org/W7043818876","https://openalex.org/W7101002074","https://openalex.org/W3118705179","https://openalex.org/W598531295"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}