{"id":"https://openalex.org/W36764786","doi":null,"title":"Enduring Crisis, Ensuring Survival: Artistry, Economics, and the American Symphony Orchestra","display_name":"Enduring Crisis, Ensuring Survival: Artistry, Economics, and the American Symphony Orchestra","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W36764786","mag":"36764786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/91498","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91498","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91498","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078610616","display_name":"Michael Mauskapf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mauskapf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078610616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.4975999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.4975999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13327","display_name":"Arts, Culture, and Music Studies","score":0.3903999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symphony-orchestra","display_name":"symphony orchestra","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-orchestras","display_name":"American orchestras","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-history","display_name":"institutional history","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-philharmonic","display_name":"New York Philharmonic","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-governance","display_name":"cooperative governance","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-governance","display_name":"nonprofit governance","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philanthropy","display_name":"philanthropy","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-sistema","display_name":"El Sistema","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-logics","display_name":"institutional logics","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-practice","display_name":"performance practice","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-reception","display_name":"audience reception","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-sustainability","display_name":"cultural sustainability","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16277566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9734","display_name":"Symphony","level":2,"score":0.9629265069961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189807693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470125","display_name":"American studies","level":2,"score":0.43148475885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35552293062210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2955906093120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.27803677320480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.21291399002075195}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/91498","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91498","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:36764786","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/91498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/91498","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91498","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332462","display_name":"Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W36764786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W36764786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W412559927","https://openalex.org/W571838278","https://openalex.org/W604055444","https://openalex.org/W1489910056","https://openalex.org/W1506447935","https://openalex.org/W1530693690","https://openalex.org/W1536782309","https://openalex.org/W1546954310","https://openalex.org/W1551653989","https://openalex.org/W1755093470","https://openalex.org/W1956996641","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1970326724","https://openalex.org/W1973001041","https://openalex.org/W1977363797","https://openalex.org/W1983897397","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W2057851267","https://openalex.org/W2060467775","https://openalex.org/W2066334167","https://openalex.org/W2067551625","https://openalex.org/W2077212179","https://openalex.org/W2090722511","https://openalex.org/W2115040212","https://openalex.org/W2124032921","https://openalex.org/W2168963669","https://openalex.org/W2171762052","https://openalex.org/W2195831198","https://openalex.org/W2316756826","https://openalex.org/W2330490599","https://openalex.org/W2487207070","https://openalex.org/W2487340803","https://openalex.org/W2796160478","https://openalex.org/W2987349966","https://openalex.org/W3125349408","https://openalex.org/W3140548553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2299489635","https://openalex.org/W2571348111","https://openalex.org/W6995471813","https://openalex.org/W2339332290","https://openalex.org/W4282023987","https://openalex.org/W4281717227","https://openalex.org/W7061154023","https://openalex.org/W2270953344","https://openalex.org/W2043219589","https://openalex.org/W2019490556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long":[0],"considered":[1],"one":[2,218],"of":[3,48,113,125,232,240,260,275],"the":[4,9,26,90,97,104,111,122,139,170,181,198,208,230,238,252,282,299],"western":[5],"world\u2019s":[6],"cultural":[7,39],"treasures,":[8],"symphony":[10],"orchestra\u2019s":[11,140,283],"artistic":[12,34,59,78,136,261],"significance":[13],"belies":[14],"an":[15],"institutional":[16,133],"history":[17],"replete":[18],"with":[19,36,62],"unsolved":[20],"paradoxes.":[21],"Since":[22],"at":[23],"least":[24],"1900,":[25],"classical":[27],"performing":[28],"arts":[29],"have":[30,68],"struggled":[31],"to":[32,102,150,169,190,251,290],"reconcile":[33],"creation":[35,231],"economic":[37],"and":[38,58,80,116,135,158,167,222,265,277,288,301],"sustainability.":[40],"This":[41],"tension":[42],"is":[43,100],"rooted":[44],"in":[45,76,84,226,298],"a":[46,70,148,187,191,194,201,224,241,255],"variety":[47],"management":[49],"models":[50,67,164],"that":[51,89],"employ":[52],"distinct":[53],"ownership":[54],"structures,":[55],"revenue":[56],"streams,":[57],"ideologies.":[60],"Along":[61],"various":[63],"other":[64],"factors,":[65],"these":[66,273],"played":[69],"decisive":[71],"though":[72],"often":[73],"ignored":[74],"role":[75],"determining":[77],"practices":[79],"audience":[81],"reception,":[82],"especially":[83],"America.":[85],"My":[86],"dissertation":[87,269],"argues":[88],"organizational":[91,117],"structure":[92,153,172],"employed":[93],"by":[94,174,197,271],"orchestras":[95,228],"since":[96],"late-nineteenth":[98],"century":[99],"fundamental":[101],"understanding":[103],"challenges":[105],"they":[106],"face":[107],"today.":[108],"Drawing":[109],"from":[110,186],"domains":[112],"historical":[114],"musicology":[115],"theory,":[118],"this":[119],"project":[120],"uses":[121],"analytic":[123],"lens":[124],"structure\u2014including":[126],"governance":[127],"arrangements,":[128],"financial":[129],"systems,":[130],"social":[131,266],"hierarchies,":[132],"logics,":[134],"initiatives\u2014to":[137],"explain":[138],"turbulent":[141],"yet":[142],"resilient":[143],"history.":[144],"Chapter":[145,178,205,235],"1":[146],"develops":[147],"framework":[149],"demonstrate":[151],"how":[152,227],"has":[154],"influenced":[155],"orchestral":[156],"culture":[157],"performance":[159],"practice.":[160],"Several":[161],"early":[162],"operating":[163],"are":[165],"introduced":[166],"compared":[168],"corporate":[171],"adopted":[173],"twentieth-century":[175],"American":[176],"orchestras.":[177],"2":[179],"explores":[180],"New":[182,211],"York":[183],"Philharmonic\u2019s":[184],"evolution":[185],"musician-owned-and-managed":[188],"cooperative":[189],"board-governed":[192],"nonprofit,":[193],"transition":[195],"shaped":[196],"ideals\u2014and":[199],"wallets\u2014of":[200],"new":[202,292],"philanthropic":[203],"elite.":[204],"3":[206],"scrutinizes":[207],"Louisville":[209],"Orchestra":[210],"Music":[212],"Project":[213],"(1948\u201358),":[214],"which":[215],"supported":[216],"over":[217],"hundred":[219],"world":[220],"premieres":[221],"inspired":[223],"shift":[225],"foster":[229],"contemporary":[233,284],"music.":[234],"4":[236],"examines":[237],"development":[239],"global":[242],"youth":[243],"orchestra":[244],"movement,":[245],"El":[246],"Sistema,":[247],"whose":[248],"recent":[249],"transplantation":[250],"U.S.":[253],"highlights":[254],"conflict":[256],"between":[257],"traditional":[258],"definitions":[259],"excellence,":[262],"commercial":[263],"viability,":[264],"change.":[267],"The":[268],"concludes":[270],"synthesizing":[272],"strains":[274],"evidence":[276],"positing":[278],"some":[279],"solutions":[280],"for":[281],"challenges,":[285],"connecting":[286],"past":[287],"present":[289],"uncover":[291],"perspectives":[293],"on":[294],"high":[295],"art":[296],"music":[297],"twentieth":[300],"twenty-first":[302],"centuries.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}