{"id":"https://openalex.org/W367486565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","title":"Simulation of nitrous oxide emissions at field scale using the SPACSYS model","display_name":"Simulation of nitrous oxide emissions at field scale using the SPACSYS model","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W367486565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","mag":"367486565","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26026411","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4509512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969715301236/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86852077","display_name":"The Science of The Total Environment","issn_l":"0048-9697","issn":["0048-9697","1879-1026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of The Total Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969715301236/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009643435","display_name":"Lianhai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-9009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-9009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK. Electronic address: Lianhai.Wu@rothamsted.ac.uk","Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK. Electronic address: Lianhai.Wu@rothamsted.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090248780","display_name":"Robert Martin Rees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-8693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-8693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I260719752","display_name":"Scotland's Rural College","ror":"https://ror.org/044e2ja82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I260719752"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Rees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I260719752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Tarsitano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I260719752","display_name":"Scotland's Rural College","ror":"https://ror.org/044e2ja82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I260719752"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Tarsitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I260719752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027888245","display_name":"Xubo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-0760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-0760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xubo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK; Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014050343","display_name":"Stephanie Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-0624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-0624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I260719752","display_name":"Scotland's Rural College","ror":"https://ror.org/044e2ja82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I260719752"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.K. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I260719752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080248000","display_name":"A. P. Whitmore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-1436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-1436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Whitmore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Soils Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Soils Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009643435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"fwci":6.1327,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95601478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"530-531","issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-emissions","display_name":"nitrous oxide emissions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrification","display_name":"nitrification","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denitrification","display_name":"denitrification","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen-cycling","display_name":"soil nitrogen cycling","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-agriculture","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation","display_name":"model validation","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7936350107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73593433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742637","display_name":"Denitrification","level":3,"score":0.7699011564254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7672004699707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777573673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905750","display_name":"Nitrous oxide","level":2,"score":0.7498732805252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668677","display_name":"Nitrification","level":3,"score":0.5549929141998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5411916971206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115719804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79995","display_name":"Ozone layer","level":3,"score":0.5318239331245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.44933387637138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.3663390874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.35703885555267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3331819474697113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16431927680969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12742656469345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001272","descriptor_name":"Atmosphere","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005308","descriptor_name":"Fertilizers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008956","descriptor_name":"Models, Chemical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009609","descriptor_name":"Nitrous Oxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058440","descriptor_name":"Denitrification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058465","descriptor_name":"Nitrification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969715301236/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86852077","display_name":"The Science of The Total Environment","issn_l":"0048-9697","issn":["0048-9697","1879-1026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of The Total Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3579183","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4509512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26026411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26026411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Science of the total environment","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4509512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4509512/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Total Environ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.rothamsted.ac.uk:19543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/id/eprint/19543/","pdf_url":"https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/id/eprint/19543/1/1-s2.0-S0048969715301236-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402645","display_name":"Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","host_organization_name":"Rothamsted Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.rothamsted.ac.uk:8v081","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402645","display_name":"Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","host_organization_name":"Rothamsted Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/9thtz-d2226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/9thtz-d2226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/9thtz-d2226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/r6bqg-sxp23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r6bqg-sxp23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r6bqg-sxp23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.064","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969715301236/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86852077","display_name":"The Science of The Total Environment","issn_l":"0048-9697","issn":["0048-9697","1879-1026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of The Total Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G218528505","display_name":"Optimisation of nutrients in soil-plant systems: Determining how phosphorus availability is regulated in soils","funder_award_id":"BBS/E/C/00005197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3828396626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201303250075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6680930477","display_name":"Quantifying Sustainable Systems","funder_award_id":"BBS/E/C/00005198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7278187887","display_name":"FACCE-JPI Knowledge Hub MACSUR Partner 65","funder_award_id":"BB/K008854/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G803598584","display_name":"with FACCE-JPI Knowledge Hub: MACSUR-Partner 65","funder_award_id":"BB/N004884/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313269","display_name":"Scottish Government","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2xmd71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329383","display_name":"Scotland\u2019s Rural College","ror":"https://ror.org/044e2ja82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W367486565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W367486565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125405382","https://openalex.org/W604660841","https://openalex.org/W1480393318","https://openalex.org/W1515287214","https://openalex.org/W1524444317","https://openalex.org/W1538739033","https://openalex.org/W1568581425","https://openalex.org/W1592303791","https://openalex.org/W1612797623","https://openalex.org/W1779796077","https://openalex.org/W1847571939","https://openalex.org/W1877905106","https://openalex.org/W1880282975","https://openalex.org/W1906835654","https://openalex.org/W1938086845","https://openalex.org/W1965373464","https://openalex.org/W1970655330","https://openalex.org/W1971621050","https://openalex.org/W1977085984","https://openalex.org/W1979515521","https://openalex.org/W1981590261","https://openalex.org/W1982629253","https://openalex.org/W1985334232","https://openalex.org/W1989245290","https://openalex.org/W1996899928","https://openalex.org/W2009214843","https://openalex.org/W2012255145","https://openalex.org/W2014457868","https://openalex.org/W2014595595","https://openalex.org/W2020951327","https://openalex.org/W2021252339","https://openalex.org/W2022496670","https://openalex.org/W2022558297","https://openalex.org/W2023751997","https://openalex.org/W2025294204","https://openalex.org/W2029707116","https://openalex.org/W2030467995","https://openalex.org/W2031219519","https://openalex.org/W2033099652","https://openalex.org/W2034358232","https://openalex.org/W2037893757","https://openalex.org/W2048689936","https://openalex.org/W2048959535","https://openalex.org/W2049908179","https://openalex.org/W2053444700","https://openalex.org/W2054421562","https://openalex.org/W2055943900","https://openalex.org/W2057798687","https://openalex.org/W2057984641","https://openalex.org/W2065355333","https://openalex.org/W2065920533","https://openalex.org/W2067169490","https://openalex.org/W2068196615","https://openalex.org/W2068690013","https://openalex.org/W2072931007","https://openalex.org/W2073703618","https://openalex.org/W2074444609","https://openalex.org/W2082093687","https://openalex.org/W2082877384","https://openalex.org/W2083187827","https://openalex.org/W2086868881","https://openalex.org/W2102953400","https://openalex.org/W2103227345","https://openalex.org/W2107131737","https://openalex.org/W2108660436","https://openalex.org/W2113215061","https://openalex.org/W2113290607","https://openalex.org/W2114978875","https://openalex.org/W2115937179","https://openalex.org/W2127067147","https://openalex.org/W2127817933","https://openalex.org/W2131407861","https://openalex.org/W2131800016","https://openalex.org/W2136596893","https://openalex.org/W2143511063","https://openalex.org/W2143755405","https://openalex.org/W2145174872","https://openalex.org/W2154430401","https://openalex.org/W2158765373","https://openalex.org/W2161533705","https://openalex.org/W2162027241","https://openalex.org/W2162826322","https://openalex.org/W2167300166","https://openalex.org/W2170813263","https://openalex.org/W2171440594","https://openalex.org/W2180779804","https://openalex.org/W2210589737","https://openalex.org/W2235954272","https://openalex.org/W2267417339","https://openalex.org/W2391847140","https://openalex.org/W2480937162","https://openalex.org/W2491505515","https://openalex.org/W2505378276","https://openalex.org/W2572358849","https://openalex.org/W2607332321","https://openalex.org/W4238100621","https://openalex.org/W4249584837","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631433897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571280028","https://openalex.org/W3155718428","https://openalex.org/W7002145615","https://openalex.org/W4243936155","https://openalex.org/W4387149863","https://openalex.org/W4415915708","https://openalex.org/W7165001832","https://openalex.org/W366549336","https://openalex.org/W4416712318","https://openalex.org/W1999897898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nitrous":[0],"oxide":[1],"emitted":[2],"to":[3,76,94,111,122,128,149,198],"the":[4,7,19,24,30,96,108,130,154,169,176,217,222],"atmosphere":[5,25],"via":[6],"soil":[8,54,151],"processes":[9,36,64,100,186],"of":[10,23,32,50,62,132,184,190,207,216,221],"nitrification":[11,99],"and":[12,26,42,48,56,81,88,98,101,125,163,171,187,212,219],"denitrification":[13,97,124],"plays":[14],"an":[15,67,113,196],"important":[16],"role":[17],"in":[18,29,66,144,153,210],"greenhouse":[20,78],"gas":[21,79,103],"balance":[22],"is":[27],"involved":[28],"destruction":[31],"stratospheric":[33],"ozone.":[34],"These":[35],"are":[37],"controlled":[38],"by":[39],"biological,":[40],"physical":[41],"chemical":[43],"factors":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46],"growth":[47],"activity":[49],"microbes,":[51],"nitrogen":[52,161],"availability,":[53],"temperature":[55],"water":[57],"availability.":[58],"A":[59,91,136],"comprehensive":[60],"understanding":[61,215],"these":[63,185],"embodied":[65],"appropriate":[68],"model":[69,110,194],"can":[70,179],"help":[71,82],"develop":[72],"agricultural":[73],"mitigation":[74],"strategies":[75],"reduce":[77],"emissions,":[80],"with":[83],"estimating":[84],"emissions":[85,104,131,202],"at":[86],"landscape":[87],"regional":[89],"scales.":[90],"detailed":[92],"module":[93,115,178],"describe":[95],"nitrogenous":[102,134],"was":[105,126,147],"incorporated":[106],"into":[107],"SPACSYS":[109],"replace":[112],"earlier":[114],"that":[116,175],"used":[117,148],"a":[118,140,181,204],"simplified":[119],"first-order":[120],"equation":[121],"estimate":[123,199],"unable":[127],"distinguish":[129],"individual":[133],"gases.":[135],"dataset":[137],"derived":[138],"from":[139],"Scottish":[141],"grassland":[142],"experiment":[143],"silage":[145],"production":[146],"validate":[150],"moisture":[152],"top":[155],"10":[156],"cm":[157],"soil,":[158],"cut":[159],"biomass,":[160],"offtake":[162],"N2O":[164,191],"emissions.":[165,192],"The":[166,193],"comparison":[167],"between":[168],"simulated":[170],"observed":[172],"data":[173],"suggested":[174],"new":[177],"provide":[180],"good":[182],"representation":[183],"improve":[188],"prediction":[189],"provides":[195],"opportunity":[197],"gaseous":[200],"N":[201],"under":[203],"wide":[205],"range":[206],"management":[208],"scenarios":[209],"agriculture,":[211],"synthesises":[213],"our":[214],"interaction":[218],"regulation":[220],"processes.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}