{"id":"https://openalex.org/W36313520","doi":null,"title":"Electrotactile Feedback System Using Psychophysical Mapping Functions","display_name":"Electrotactile Feedback System Using Psychophysical Mapping Functions","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W36313520","mag":"36313520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/193947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081229465","display_name":"Patrick Leighton Marcus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Leighton Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081229465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrotactile-feedback","display_name":"electrotactile feedback","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-acuity","display_name":"spatial acuity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gain-scaling","display_name":"gain scaling","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-functions","display_name":"psychometric functions","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingertip","display_name":"fingertip","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck","display_name":"neck","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-anesthesia","display_name":"local anesthesia","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-feedback","display_name":"force feedback","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4780997931957245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3551061153411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3479993939399719}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/193947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:36313520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/bitstream/10150/193947/1/azu_etd_1891_sip1_m.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30617395","https://openalex.org/W95794234","https://openalex.org/W127668934","https://openalex.org/W128886987","https://openalex.org/W157677151","https://openalex.org/W169479867","https://openalex.org/W293345033","https://openalex.org/W591990085","https://openalex.org/W607850829","https://openalex.org/W647835105","https://openalex.org/W1483156930","https://openalex.org/W1496622533","https://openalex.org/W1510162067","https://openalex.org/W1543237449","https://openalex.org/W1553798201","https://openalex.org/W1588530204","https://openalex.org/W1596990491","https://openalex.org/W1688250872","https://openalex.org/W1745208549","https://openalex.org/W1755916113","https://openalex.org/W1804393113","https://openalex.org/W1813819678","https://openalex.org/W1824892726","https://openalex.org/W1852314478","https://openalex.org/W1874125315","https://openalex.org/W1887700850","https://openalex.org/W1949922239","https://openalex.org/W1965615119","https://openalex.org/W1966297453","https://openalex.org/W1967417523","https://openalex.org/W1968181716","https://openalex.org/W1969325650","https://openalex.org/W1970893353","https://openalex.org/W1972109074","https://openalex.org/W1975509674","https://openalex.org/W1976409421","https://openalex.org/W1977917360","https://openalex.org/W1978123413","https://openalex.org/W1980886930","https://openalex.org/W1981560249","https://openalex.org/W1981782232","https://openalex.org/W1986288363","https://openalex.org/W1989118286","https://openalex.org/W1990061688","https://openalex.org/W1991540821","https://openalex.org/W1992193721","https://openalex.org/W1996489636","https://openalex.org/W2001350842","https://openalex.org/W2005175225","https://openalex.org/W2007324434","https://openalex.org/W2012619381","https://openalex.org/W2013366385","https://openalex.org/W2015432625","https://openalex.org/W2015518028","https://openalex.org/W2018417756","https://openalex.org/W2020038437","https://openalex.org/W2020062412","https://openalex.org/W2022136694","https://openalex.org/W2023295798","https://openalex.org/W2027592802","https://openalex.org/W2028177095","https://openalex.org/W2028497959","https://openalex.org/W2029125465","https://openalex.org/W2029654180","https://openalex.org/W2029744921","https://openalex.org/W2030449558","https://openalex.org/W2030856864","https://openalex.org/W2033072443","https://openalex.org/W2035108601","https://openalex.org/W2039846627","https://openalex.org/W2040133715","https://openalex.org/W2041458853","https://openalex.org/W2043721804","https://openalex.org/W2045222441","https://openalex.org/W2045387506","https://openalex.org/W2045484898","https://openalex.org/W2046161881","https://openalex.org/W2046254084","https://openalex.org/W2046605714","https://openalex.org/W2048295387","https://openalex.org/W2051811141","https://openalex.org/W2053011627","https://openalex.org/W2053788815","https://openalex.org/W2054093267","https://openalex.org/W2057584021","https://openalex.org/W2058949896","https://openalex.org/W2059693774","https://openalex.org/W2061696957","https://openalex.org/W2062433509","https://openalex.org/W2065833894","https://openalex.org/W2068866579","https://openalex.org/W2073695756","https://openalex.org/W2073705577","https://openalex.org/W2074925565","https://openalex.org/W2077928622","https://openalex.org/W2079484278","https://openalex.org/W2081468651","https://openalex.org/W2086813455","https://openalex.org/W2088785634","https://openalex.org/W2092511662","https://openalex.org/W2099251382","https://openalex.org/W2101408658","https://openalex.org/W2101847255","https://openalex.org/W2105253702","https://openalex.org/W2106368495","https://openalex.org/W2106781215","https://openalex.org/W2107366691","https://openalex.org/W2110500972","https://openalex.org/W2112105061","https://openalex.org/W2112790409","https://openalex.org/W2113800265","https://openalex.org/W2114004602","https://openalex.org/W2123018191","https://openalex.org/W2123955652","https://openalex.org/W2124778449","https://openalex.org/W2124788738","https://openalex.org/W2127594899","https://openalex.org/W2128749609","https://openalex.org/W2129537160","https://openalex.org/W2129672562","https://openalex.org/W2131248551","https://openalex.org/W2132518396","https://openalex.org/W2133041452","https://openalex.org/W2136960280","https://openalex.org/W2140196459","https://openalex.org/W2142495995","https://openalex.org/W2142515080","https://openalex.org/W2142622328","https://openalex.org/W2143028346","https://openalex.org/W2143175904","https://openalex.org/W2144474305","https://openalex.org/W2150543987","https://openalex.org/W2155888616","https://openalex.org/W2158935809","https://openalex.org/W2160117403","https://openalex.org/W2163072192","https://openalex.org/W2163565585","https://openalex.org/W2165394321","https://openalex.org/W2165525072","https://openalex.org/W2166503162","https://openalex.org/W2168194208","https://openalex.org/W2171185450","https://openalex.org/W2174768318","https://openalex.org/W2203848466","https://openalex.org/W2206245038","https://openalex.org/W2222202410","https://openalex.org/W2257220768","https://openalex.org/W2275644284","https://openalex.org/W2332065390","https://openalex.org/W2337330833","https://openalex.org/W2343954612","https://openalex.org/W2344862412","https://openalex.org/W2399036811","https://openalex.org/W2404560023","https://openalex.org/W2407421298","https://openalex.org/W2411999640","https://openalex.org/W2414545696","https://openalex.org/W2415880730","https://openalex.org/W2416740118","https://openalex.org/W2419574480","https://openalex.org/W2611031990","https://openalex.org/W2763725037","https://openalex.org/W3148499377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093348520","https://openalex.org/W2954667669","https://openalex.org/W3196246162","https://openalex.org/W2770389471","https://openalex.org/W1524804258","https://openalex.org/W4388553749","https://openalex.org/W2537822347","https://openalex.org/W2437006788","https://openalex.org/W2021640003","https://openalex.org/W2952423444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advancements":[0],"in":[1,6,102,163,273,306,345],"movement":[2],"restoration":[3,11],"have":[4],"accelerated":[5],"recent":[7],"years":[8],"while":[9],"the":[10,38,42,46,71,108,117,128,131,134,141,148,152,159,175,183,200,214,223,248,251,258,286,292,299,346],"of":[12,40,45,56,70,78,94,107,116,130,140,147,168,206,245,263,285,291,334],"somatosensation":[13],"has":[14],"progressed":[15],"relatively":[16],"slowly.":[17],"This":[18],"dissertation":[19],"attempts":[20],"to":[21,36,50,104,121,125,145,209,216,228,235,247,326],"partially":[22],"correct":[23],"this":[24],"oversight":[25],"by":[26,315],"developing":[27],"an":[28,210],"electrotactile":[29,66,105,192,300],"feedback":[30,67,193,259,301,312],"system":[31,194,226,260],"that":[32,126,146,167,189,240,262],"might":[33],"be":[34,51,122,229],"used":[35,52],"restore":[37],"sense":[39],"touch.Initially,":[41],"perceptual":[43,76,136,254],"parameters":[44,77,98,139],"skin":[47],"regions":[48,93],"likely":[49],"as":[53,62],"a":[54,63,217,321],"source":[55],"tactile":[57,79,184,281,296,311],"information":[58,297],"(the":[59,68],"fingertip)":[60],"and":[61,84,113,185,288],"destination":[64],"for":[65,91,155,257,324],"back":[69,129],"neck)":[72],"were":[73,87,99,143,233],"evaluated.":[74],"The":[75,110,225,253,303],"threshold":[80,111],"sensitivity,":[81],"spatial":[82,114],"acuity,":[83],"gain":[85,137,164,255],"scaling":[86,138,256],"collected":[88],"from":[89,166,243],"subjects":[90,275],"both":[92],"skin.":[95],"These":[96],"same":[97],"also":[100],"gathered":[101],"response":[103],"stimulation":[106,157],"neck.":[109,224],"sensitivity":[112,165],"acuity":[115],"fingertip":[118,215],"was":[119,178,190,195,241,271,313,318],"found":[120],"far":[123],"superior":[124],"on":[127,158,213,222,250],"neck,":[132],"yet":[133],"mechanical":[135,169,265],"neck":[142,160],"similar":[144],"finger":[149],"tip.":[150],"Yet,":[151],"psychometric":[153],"functions":[154],"electrical":[156,220,238],"differed":[161],"markedly":[162],"stimulation.":[170],"A":[171],"mapping":[172,202],"function":[173],"between":[174],"two":[176],"modalities":[177],"then":[179,196],"calculated":[180,201],"based":[181,198],"upon":[182,199],"electrotacile":[186],"characterization":[187],"data":[188],"collected.An":[191],"developed":[197],"function,":[203],"allowing":[204],"conversion":[205],"force":[207,246,268,329],"applied":[208],"artificial":[211],"sensor":[212,249],"perceptually":[218],"equivalent":[219],"stimulus":[221,239],"proved":[227],"quite":[230],"effective:":[231],"Subjects":[232],"able":[234],"effectively":[236],"evaluate":[237],"derived":[242],"application":[244],"fingertip.":[252],"matched":[261],"natural":[264],"stimulation.A":[266],"grip":[267],"matching":[269,308],"task":[270],"evaluated":[272],"test":[274],"under":[276],"three":[277],"conditions:":[278],"a)":[279],"normal":[280],"sensation,":[282],"b)":[283],"anesthesia":[284,290],"fingers,":[287],"c)":[289],"fingers":[293],"with":[294],"restored":[295],"via":[298],"system.":[302],"relative":[304],"loss":[305],"grip-force":[307],"ability":[309,323],"when":[310,343],"abolished":[314],"local":[316],"anesthetic":[317],"mild,":[319],"indicating":[320],"strong":[322],"individuals":[325],"generate":[327],"target":[328],"levels":[330],"using":[331],"other":[332],"forms":[333],"feedback.":[335],"Electrotactile":[336],"feedback,":[337],"therefore,":[338],"offered":[339],"only":[340],"modest":[341],"improvement":[342],"deployed":[344],"anesthetized":[347],"hand.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}