{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3608534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","title":"Functions in Biological and Artificial Worlds","display_name":"Functions in Biological and Artificial Worlds","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3608534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","mag":"3608534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98014067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13545","display_name":"Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-function","display_name":"concept of function","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functionality","display_name":"functionality","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-organisms","display_name":"living organisms","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-artifacts","display_name":"technical artifacts","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-technology","display_name":"philosophy of technology","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36680302023887634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262113212.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110118889","https://openalex.org/W190201866","https://openalex.org/W1519950405","https://openalex.org/W1994326792","https://openalex.org/W2021676145","https://openalex.org/W2051515965","https://openalex.org/W2051532009","https://openalex.org/W2062416077","https://openalex.org/W2486190659","https://openalex.org/W3038830718","https://openalex.org/W3152433983","https://openalex.org/W3164542131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W42662871","https://openalex.org/W2466561614","https://openalex.org/W7047146211","https://openalex.org/W1568419172","https://openalex.org/W2146641485","https://openalex.org/W2401583007","https://openalex.org/W2478358053","https://openalex.org/W66590830","https://openalex.org/W4385243777","https://openalex.org/W1822424541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Investigations":[0],"into":[1],"the":[2,9,38,49,52,65,84,87,94,102,117,124,130,135,147,150,152,180,187,213],"relationship":[3,66,118],"between":[4,67,101,119,149,191],"organism":[5,92],"and":[6,26,30,51,59,70,115,121,146,165,189,193,203,218],"artifacts":[7,32,122,194],"from":[8,123],"perspective":[10,125],"of":[11,15,21,40,55,75,83,97,126,132,137,141,168,179,182,186,215],"functionality.":[12,36,127,199],"The":[13],"notion":[14],"function":[16,41,133,169,183],"is":[17,42,134],"an":[18,138,155],"integral":[19],"part":[20],"thinking":[22],"in":[23,81,86],"both":[24,34,113,163,216],"biology":[25,217],"technology;":[27],"biological":[28,68,91,142,164],"organisms":[29,69,120,192],"technical":[31,71,144,166],"are":[33,78,210],"ascribed":[35],"Yet":[37],"concept":[39,131,181],"notoriously":[43],"obscure":[44],"(with":[45],"problematic":[46],"issues":[47,114],"regarding":[48],"normative":[50],"descriptive":[53],"nature":[54],"functions,":[56],"for":[57,90],"example)":[58],"demands":[60],"philosophical":[61,159],"clarification.":[62],"So":[63],"too":[64],"artifacts:":[72],"although":[73],"entities":[74],"one":[76],"kind":[77],"often":[79],"described":[80],"terms":[82],"other\u2014as":[85],"machine":[88],"analogy":[89],"or":[93],"evolutionary":[95],"account":[96],"technological":[98],"development\u2014the":[99],"parallels":[100],"two":[103],"break":[104],"down":[105],"at":[106,173],"certain":[107],"points.":[108],"This":[109],"volume":[110],"takes":[111],"on":[112],"examines":[116],"Believing":[128],"that":[129,161,209],"root":[136],"accurate":[139],"understanding":[140,176],"organisms,":[143],"artifacts,":[145],"relation":[148],"two,":[151],"contributors":[153],"take":[154],"integrative":[156],"approach,":[157],"offering":[158],"analyses":[160],"embrace":[162],"fields":[167],"ascription.":[170],"They":[171],"aim":[172],"a":[174],"better":[175],"not":[177],"only":[178],"but":[184],"also":[185],"similarities":[188],"differences":[190],"as":[195],"they":[196],"relate":[197],"to":[198,212],"Their":[200],"ontological,":[201],"epistemological,":[202],"phenomenological":[204],"comparisons":[205],"will":[206],"clarify":[207],"problems":[208],"central":[211],"philosophies":[214],"technology.":[219],"ContributorsPaul":[220],"Sheldon":[221],"Davies,":[222],"Maarten":[223],"Franssen,":[224],"Wybo":[225],"Houkes,":[226],"Yoshinobu":[227],"Kitamura,":[228],"Peter":[229,239],"Kroes,":[230],"Ulrich":[231],"Krohs,":[232],"Tim":[233],"Lewens,":[234],"Andrew":[235],"Light,":[236],"Fran\u00e7oise":[237],"Longy,":[238],"McLaughlin,":[240],"Riichiro":[241],"Mizoguchi,":[242],"Mark":[243],"Perlman,":[244],"Beth":[245],"Preston,":[246],"Giacomo":[247],"Romano,":[248],"Marzia":[249],"Soavi,":[250],"Pieter":[251],"E.":[252],"Vermaas":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
