{"id":"https://openalex.org/W35855542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","title":"Forward Head Posture: Its Structural and Functional Influence on the Stomatognathic System, a Conceptual Study","display_name":"Forward Head Posture: Its Structural and Functional Influence on the Stomatognathic System, a Conceptual Study","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W35855542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","mag":"35855542","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9086879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167965768","display_name":"CRANIO\u00ae","issn_l":"0734-5410","issn":["0734-5410","0886-9634","2151-0903"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CRANIO\u00ae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Humberto E. Gonzalez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto E. Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072677856","display_name":"Arturo Manns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-744X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-744X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Manns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Chile and head of the Oral Physiology Laboratory","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Chile and head of the Oral Physiology Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.08919999748468399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-head-posture","display_name":"forward head posture","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-disorders","display_name":"temporomandibular disorders","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporomandibular-joint-internal-derangement","display_name":"temporomandibular joint internal derangement","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial-growth","display_name":"craniofacial growth","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatognathic-system","display_name":"stomatognathic system","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentofacial-orthopedics","display_name":"dentofacial orthopedics","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781220982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774147","display_name":"Stomatognathic system","level":2,"score":0.7734354734420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781245598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134","display_name":"Craniofacial","level":2,"score":0.6450700759887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910043486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968808","display_name":"Dental occlusion","level":3,"score":0.5620177984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776268601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968808","display_name":"Occlusion","level":2,"score":0.5329139232635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.528364896774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.5080695152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5013432502746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987268071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29034095","display_name":"Body posture","level":2,"score":0.4747510254383087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46906232833862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45416054129600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.44705501198768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.10091269016265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002574","descriptor_name":"Cervical Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008141","descriptor_name":"Lordosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008311","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion, Angle Class I","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012120","descriptor_name":"Respiration Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013284","descriptor_name":"Stomatognathic System","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013706","descriptor_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017271","descriptor_name":"Craniomandibular Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1996.11745952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167965768","display_name":"CRANIO\u00ae","issn_l":"0734-5410","issn":["0734-5410","0886-9634","2151-0903"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CRANIO\u00ae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9086879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9086879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12831395","https://openalex.org/W43249984","https://openalex.org/W113296954","https://openalex.org/W155930146","https://openalex.org/W1965988933","https://openalex.org/W1966200523","https://openalex.org/W1969049981","https://openalex.org/W1972790400","https://openalex.org/W1993413939","https://openalex.org/W1994941510","https://openalex.org/W2004864466","https://openalex.org/W2005303165","https://openalex.org/W2008266865","https://openalex.org/W2009700644","https://openalex.org/W2013502769","https://openalex.org/W2014367096","https://openalex.org/W2016356421","https://openalex.org/W2017882348","https://openalex.org/W2038822244","https://openalex.org/W2042049089","https://openalex.org/W2042318353","https://openalex.org/W2048200083","https://openalex.org/W2051331107","https://openalex.org/W2052727661","https://openalex.org/W2054280367","https://openalex.org/W2068378501","https://openalex.org/W2070703778","https://openalex.org/W2072778456","https://openalex.org/W2074538992","https://openalex.org/W2076252758","https://openalex.org/W2093384484","https://openalex.org/W2100903166","https://openalex.org/W2102722250","https://openalex.org/W2128763433","https://openalex.org/W2130802181","https://openalex.org/W2132376823","https://openalex.org/W2160492752","https://openalex.org/W2164581758","https://openalex.org/W2167839477","https://openalex.org/W2328039543","https://openalex.org/W2332891277","https://openalex.org/W2336318529","https://openalex.org/W2392596949","https://openalex.org/W2419157436","https://openalex.org/W2461295770","https://openalex.org/W2468735376","https://openalex.org/W2982251822","https://openalex.org/W3201877282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977438117","https://openalex.org/W2097288859","https://openalex.org/W2359735587","https://openalex.org/W16201542","https://openalex.org/W4407367296","https://openalex.org/W6922274560","https://openalex.org/W101665157","https://openalex.org/W2795879080","https://openalex.org/W7214981592","https://openalex.org/W2974766522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"extensive":[1],"conceptual":[2],"analysis":[3,34],"to":[4,29,77,109],"establish":[5],"the":[6,15,25,44,57,64,110],"primary":[7],"role":[8],"a":[9,71,78],"forward":[10,60,89],"head":[11,61,90],"posture":[12,62],"plays":[13],"in":[14,43],"appearance":[16],"of":[17,24,46,59,97],"some":[18],"craniomandibular":[19,93],"dysfunctions":[20],"and":[21,49,73,92],"internal":[22],"derangements":[23],"temporomandibular":[26],"joints,":[27],"associated":[28],"craniocervical":[30,98],"postural":[31,99,112],"disturbances.":[32],"The":[33,95],"is":[35,83,101],"based":[36],"on":[37,56,63],"findings":[38],"contributed":[39],"by":[40],"scientific":[41],"investigations":[42],"field":[45],"dentofacial":[47],"orthopedics":[48],"dysfunction.":[50,94],"Special":[51],"emphasis":[52],"has":[53],"been":[54],"put":[55],"influence":[58],"craniofacial":[65],"growth":[66],"as":[67,103,105],"it":[68],"can":[69],"determine":[70],"morphoskeletal":[72],"neuromuscular":[74],"pattern":[75],"leading":[76],"dysfunctional":[79],"condition.":[80],"A":[81],"correlation":[82],"established":[84],"between":[85],"Class":[86],"II":[87],"Occlusion,":[88],"posture,":[91],"concept":[96],"position":[100],"defined,":[102],"well":[104],"its":[106],"close":[107],"relation":[108],"mandibular":[111],"position.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}