{"id":"https://openalex.org/W35840973","doi":"https://doi.org/","title":"Postgraduate medical training in Pakistan: observations and recommendations.","display_name":"Postgraduate medical training in Pakistan: observations and recommendations.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W35840973","doi":"https://doi.org/","mag":"35840973","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18452674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18452674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18452674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111587494","display_name":"John S. G. Biggs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John S G Biggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coast City Country Training, Australia. jsgb@homemail.com.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coast City Country Training, Australia. jsgb@homemail.com.au","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111587494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88329913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"58","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.4616999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.4616999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.43309998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.03880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postgraduate-medical-education","display_name":"graduate medical education","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-commission","display_name":"Higher Education Commission","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine-education","display_name":"family medicine education","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-hospitals","display_name":"teaching hospitals","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-of-physicians-and-surgeons","display_name":"College of Physicians and Surgeons","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialist-qualification","display_name":"specialist qualification","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-paths","display_name":"career paths","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-workforce-planning","display_name":"medical workforce planning","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-budget","display_name":"health budget","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169160293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10968259","display_name":"Stipend","level":2,"score":0.9050929546356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7610650062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.7299038171768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.6011731028556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49904847145080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.4885621964931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.4518841505050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4473261535167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155663085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Workforce planning","level":3,"score":0.4249765872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3637126684188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3568922281265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20961704850196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18665629625320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004503","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Graduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008511","descriptor_name":"Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013038","descriptor_name":"Specialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18452674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18452674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:35840973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18452674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973097985","https://openalex.org/W2000171478","https://openalex.org/W2061064573","https://openalex.org/W2064598332","https://openalex.org/W2064769584","https://openalex.org/W2128547517","https://openalex.org/W2147152476","https://openalex.org/W2166629738","https://openalex.org/W2172036595","https://openalex.org/W2398483945","https://openalex.org/W2767158298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463540520","https://openalex.org/W7216759721","https://openalex.org/W3132622862","https://openalex.org/W7220566393","https://openalex.org/W7168332462","https://openalex.org/W2171911616","https://openalex.org/W2280688490","https://openalex.org/W4400473988","https://openalex.org/W4214580870","https://openalex.org/W3015517151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"appraisal":[1],"of":[2,8,18,22,33,42,85,102,109,111,119,139,146,168],"postgraduate":[3],"training":[4,34,44],"under":[5],"the":[6,9,30,83,97,117,142,160,166,202,205],"aegis":[7],"Higher":[10],"Education":[11],"Commission":[12],"in":[13,40,92,204],"2006-2007":[14],"showed":[15],"strong":[16],"input":[17],"supervisors":[19],"and":[20,100,113,116,131,144,165,184],"enthusiasm":[21],"trainees.":[23],"Problems":[24],"were":[25],"evident":[26],"however,":[27],"beginning":[28],"with":[29,50,107],"virtual":[31],"absence":[32,84],"for":[35,87,127,188,198],"family":[36],"doctors.":[37],"Early":[38],"moves":[39],"provision":[41,167],"this":[43],"are":[45,162],"applauded.":[46],"Greater":[47],"undergraduate":[48],"contact":[49],"primary":[51],"care":[52],"may":[53],"help":[54],"to":[55,65,76,94,155],"raise":[56],"its":[57],"status":[58],"but":[59],"a":[60,136,176,185],"trained":[61],"workforce":[62,180],"is":[63,153,182],"necessary":[64],"make":[66],"student":[67],"placements":[68],"practicable.":[69],"Some":[70],"uncertainties":[71],"about":[72],"specialist":[73],"qualifications":[74],"need":[75],"be":[77,135,150,175],"resolved.":[78],"Trainees'":[79],"concerns":[80],"focussed":[81],"on":[82],"stipend":[86],"many;":[88],"inadequate":[89],"supervision":[90],"due":[91],"part":[93],"insufficient":[95],"faculty;":[96],"poor":[98],"condition":[99],"maintenance":[101],"some":[103],"teaching":[104],"hospitals;":[105],"difficulties":[106],"aspects":[108],"College":[110,161],"Physicians":[112],"Surgeons":[114],"processes;":[115],"lack":[118],"career":[120,169],"paths.":[121],"All":[122],"trainees":[123],"should":[124,134,149,174],"receive":[125],"payment":[126],"their":[128],"clinical":[129],"duties":[130],"responsibilities;":[132],"there":[133],"national":[137],"review":[138],"faculty":[140],"numbers;":[141],"management":[143],"suitability":[145],"hospital":[147],"facilities":[148],"examined.":[151],"It":[152],"pleasing":[154],"know":[156],"that":[157],"problems":[158],"at":[159],"being":[163],"addressed;":[164],"paths":[170],"including":[171],"post-fellowship":[172],"experience":[173],"priority":[177],"matter.":[178],"Medical":[179],"planning":[181],"addressed":[183],"call":[186],"made":[187],"better":[189],"data.":[190],"Overcoming":[191],"deficiencies":[192],"will":[193],"mean":[194],"an":[195],"increased":[196],"budget":[197],"health,":[199],"presently":[200],"among":[201],"lowest":[203],"region.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
