{"id":"https://openalex.org/W35782465","doi":null,"title":"Knowledge Economy from the Pakistani Perspective","display_name":"Knowledge Economy from the Pakistani Perspective","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W35782465","mag":"35782465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:libphilprac-1761","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041510663","display_name":"Ikram Ul Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-967X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-967X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikram Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081244715","display_name":"Pervaiz Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0196-1335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0196-1335"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pervaiz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89420692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13237","display_name":"Socio-economic Development and Sustainability","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-skills","display_name":"education and skills","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-infrastructure","display_name":"ICT infrastructure","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-systems","display_name":"innovation systems","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-flows","display_name":"knowledge flows","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-as-a-resource","display_name":"knowledge as a resource","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162696548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge economy","level":2,"score":0.8310984969139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65992609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871337","display_name":"Information economy","level":2,"score":0.6313794851303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159397830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200977","display_name":"Quaternary sector of the economy","level":4,"score":0.5756674408912659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191628500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423404","display_name":"Knowledge value chain","level":3,"score":0.5522345900535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.5441021919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187572123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034224","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","level":3,"score":0.46118786931037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.441101610660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.42944246530532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4229061007499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.373540997505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3694881498813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.3217136263847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24651978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233552","display_name":"Post-industrial economy","level":3,"score":0.24325653910636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1901721954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16227838397026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1538097858428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:libphilprac-1761","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.sjsu.edu:libphilprac-1761","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/libphilprac/687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:35782465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1761&context=libphilprac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764430319","display_name":"Library philosophy and practice","issn_l":"1522-0222","issn":["1522-0222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316634","host_organization_name":"University of Idaho Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316634"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Idaho Library"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Library philosophy and practice","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496421972","https://openalex.org/W1989220907","https://openalex.org/W2022200630","https://openalex.org/W2069348758","https://openalex.org/W2150510276","https://openalex.org/W2415126134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1701130169","https://openalex.org/W7215627084","https://openalex.org/W4214841306","https://openalex.org/W3022268595","https://openalex.org/W7110635135","https://openalex.org/W2729183089","https://openalex.org/W2377041175","https://openalex.org/W1887096095","https://openalex.org/W7221283640","https://openalex.org/W7098681687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Business":[0],"Dictionary":[1],"(2010)":[2],"defines":[3],"knowledge":[4,17,46,60,71,99,108,131,140,161,174,176,183,228,260,278,325,335],"economy":[5,109,132,212,326],"as:":[6],"\u201cEconomy":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9,134],"creating,":[10],"evaluating,":[11],"and":[12,25,33,61,113,118,122,137,197,203,227,232,266,294,308],"trading":[13],"knowledge.":[14,301],"In":[15,152,187],"a":[16,149,173,178,185,192,243,249],"economy,":[18,47,56,175,182],"labour":[19],"costs":[20],"become":[21,73],"progressively":[22],"less":[23,292,300],"important":[24,77],"traditional":[26],"economic":[27,145,165],"concepts":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,257],"scarcity":[31],"resources":[32,62,221],"economics":[34],"of":[35,53,82,139,144,160,194,246,274,313,330],"scale":[36],"cease":[37],"to":[38,148,157,163,259,277,306],"apply\u201d.":[39],"World":[40,101],"Bank":[41,102],"(2008)":[42],"document":[43],"states":[44],"regarding":[45],"\u201cFor":[48],"countries":[49,282,286],"in":[50,141,172,180,248,317,337,342],"the":[51,54,57,68,75,80,104,135,142,158,201,204,323,338,343],"vanguard":[52],"world":[55,339],"balance":[58],"between":[59],"has":[63,72],"shifted":[64],"so":[65,206],"far":[66],"towards":[67],"former":[69],"that":[70,171,218,222,309],"perhaps":[74],"most":[76,93,220],"factor":[78],"determining":[79],"standard":[81],"living":[83],"\u2013":[84,208],"more":[85],"than":[86,88,90],"land,":[87],"tools,":[89],"labour.":[91],"Today\u2019s":[92],"technically":[94],"advanced":[95],"economies":[96],"are":[97,110,199,242,272,340],"truly":[98],"based.\u201d":[100],"highlighted":[103],"four":[105],"pillars":[106],"for":[107],"1.":[111],"Economic":[112],"Institution":[114],"management":[115,138],"2.":[116],"Education":[117],"Skill":[119],"3.":[120],"Information":[121],"Communication":[123,252],"Infrastructure":[124],"4.":[125],"Innovative":[126],"System":[127],"i.e.":[128],"Research":[129],"The":[130,167],"focused":[133],"production":[136],"frame":[143],"constraints,":[146],"or":[147,211],"knowledge-based":[150,181,250],"economy.":[151],"another":[153],"meaning,":[154],"it":[155,314],"refers":[156],"use":[159],"technologies":[162],"produce":[164],"benefits.":[166],"essential":[168],"difference":[169],"is":[170,177,184,253,303,310,315],"product,":[179],"tool.":[186],"this":[188],"way,":[189],"brain":[190],"attains":[191],"status":[193],"resource,":[195],"ideas":[196],"thoughts":[198],"considered":[200],"products":[202],"money":[205,210],"earned":[207],"konwledge":[209],"(Wikipedia,":[213],"2010).":[214],"Drucker":[215],"(1969)":[216],"opines":[217],"unlike":[219],"reduce":[223],"when":[224],"used,":[225],"information":[226],"can":[229],"be":[230],"shared,":[231],"actually":[233],"grow":[234],"through":[235],"application.":[236],"Human":[237],"capital":[238,295],"\u2014":[239,241],"competencies":[240],"key":[244],"component":[245],"value":[247],"company.":[251],"increasingly":[254],"being":[255],"seen":[256],"fundamental":[258,275],"flows.":[261],"Social":[262],"structures,":[263],"cultural":[264],"context":[265],"other":[267],"factors":[268],"influencing":[269],"social":[270],"relations":[271],"therefore":[273],"importance":[276],"economies.":[279],"(p.263)":[280],"Developing":[281],"differ":[283],"from":[284],"developed":[285],"not":[287],"only":[288],"because":[289,297,327],"they":[290,298],"have":[291,299],"wealth":[293],"but":[296],"It":[302],"often":[304],"costly":[305],"create":[307],"why":[311],"much":[312],"created":[316],"industrial":[318],"countries.":[319],"United":[320],"States":[321],"dominates":[322],"world\u2019s":[324],"45":[328],"out":[329],"50":[331],"regions":[332],"with":[333],"best":[334],"base":[336],"situated":[341],"America.":[344],"(Omar,":[345],"2003)":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}