{"id":"https://openalex.org/W357734829","doi":null,"title":"EVALUATING SIGNIFICANT RISKS IN THE MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICA (MENA) CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FROM PERSPECTIVE OF MULTINATIONAL FIRMS.","display_name":"EVALUATING SIGNIFICANT RISKS IN THE MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICA (MENA) CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FROM PERSPECTIVE OF MULTINATIONAL FIRMS.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W357734829","mag":"357734829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:357734829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://itc.scix.net/data/works/att/w78-2012-Paper-19.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038001129","display_name":"Ruqaya S. Al-Sabah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-9536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-9536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruqaya Al-Sabah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079898538","display_name":"Carol C. Menassa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-0386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-0386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol C. Menassa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-0386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112154107","display_name":"Awad S. Hanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awad S. Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79339231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14058","display_name":"Value Engineering and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-risk-management","display_name":"construction risk management","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-projects","display_name":"construction projects","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-identification","display_name":"risk identification","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-risk","display_name":"political risk","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-risk","display_name":"economic risk","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-risk","display_name":"legal risk","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-risk","display_name":"social risk","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-risk","display_name":"design risk","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk","display_name":"financial risk","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-risk","display_name":"management risk","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-risk","display_name":"maintenance risk","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-importance-index","display_name":"relative importance index","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7678885459899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.7399147748947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141441539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970908","display_name":"Boom","level":2,"score":0.5854340195655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63143784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7885121","display_name":"Political risk","level":3,"score":0.5825982093811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.570111870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5304873585700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.45816120505332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4028451442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.390191912651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2887982130050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20915794372558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13874167203903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13202232122421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:357734829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://itc.scix.net/data/works/att/w78-2012-Paper-19.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565070887","https://openalex.org/W1566241536","https://openalex.org/W1591104424","https://openalex.org/W1963814106","https://openalex.org/W1966703140","https://openalex.org/W1973100957","https://openalex.org/W1976508356","https://openalex.org/W1989678580","https://openalex.org/W1993789396","https://openalex.org/W2023002196","https://openalex.org/W2026733204","https://openalex.org/W2044772953","https://openalex.org/W2048789755","https://openalex.org/W2057543789","https://openalex.org/W2057655122","https://openalex.org/W2076450607","https://openalex.org/W2079388035","https://openalex.org/W2085974941","https://openalex.org/W2092066568","https://openalex.org/W2092395186","https://openalex.org/W2096275307","https://openalex.org/W2103597656","https://openalex.org/W2116299997","https://openalex.org/W2121741650","https://openalex.org/W2145154880","https://openalex.org/W2150560612","https://openalex.org/W2202674353","https://openalex.org/W2317568184","https://openalex.org/W2484606738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079813432","https://openalex.org/W2049259345","https://openalex.org/W2092395186","https://openalex.org/W6922517675","https://openalex.org/W4239612533","https://openalex.org/W2969105428","https://openalex.org/W3180176592","https://openalex.org/W2572683001","https://openalex.org/W25060244","https://openalex.org/W4200264080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,83,102,127,151],"Middle":[1],"East":[2],"North":[3],"Africa":[4],"(MENA)":[5],"construction":[6,25,29,64,94,169],"industry":[7],"has":[8],"experienced":[9],"an":[10],"unexpected":[11],"boom":[12],"over":[13,186,193],"the":[14,58,130,146,178,187],"past":[15],"decade,":[16],"with":[17,33],"increasing":[18],"interest":[19],"from":[20,140],"both":[21],"local":[22],"and":[23,42,80,124,135,160,170,190,197],"multinational":[24,93],"companies.":[26],"However,":[27],"MENA":[28,63],"market":[30],"is":[31],"fraught":[32],"unique":[34],"set":[35],"of":[36,116,132,137],"risks,":[37,166],"which":[38],"should":[39],"be":[40],"identified":[41],"managed":[43],"adequately":[44],"to":[45,70,92],"overcome":[46],"any":[47],"unfavorable":[48],"overruns":[49],"or":[50,97],"impact":[51,118,139],"on":[52,119],"project":[53,120,188,194],"performance.":[54,126,199],"This":[55],"study":[56,152],"identifies":[57],"significant":[59],"risks":[60,67,84,162,172,182],"encountered":[61],"in":[62,100,114],"industry.":[65],"were":[68,85,143,163,173],"grouped":[69],"political,":[71,155],"economic,":[72],"legal,":[73],"social,":[74,156],"nature,":[75,157],"design,":[76,158],"construction,":[77],"financial,":[78,159],"management":[79,171],"maintenance":[81,161],"risks.":[82,176],"then":[86],"rated":[87],"through":[88],"a":[89],"questionnaire":[90],"distributed":[91],"companies":[95],"working":[96],"had":[98,183],"worked":[99],"MENA.":[101],"overall":[103],"Relative":[104],"Importance":[105],"Index":[106],"(RII)":[107],"was":[108],"calculated":[109],"for":[110],"each":[111],"risk":[112],"group":[113],"terms":[115],"frequency,":[117],"cost,":[121,189],"schedule,":[122,195],"performance":[123,196],"company":[125,198],"relationship":[128],"between":[129],"RII":[131,136],"relative":[133,138],"frequency":[134],"different":[141],"aspects":[142],"examined":[144],"using":[145],"Risk":[147],"Mapping":[148],"Matrix":[149],"(RMM).":[150],"reveals":[153],"that":[154],"low":[164],"importance":[165,175],"while":[167],"legal;":[168],"moderate":[174,191],"On":[177],"other":[179],"hand,":[180],"economic":[181],"high":[184],"influence":[185,192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}