{"id":"https://openalex.org/W357064760","doi":null,"title":"The Relationship between Middle Childhood Body Mass Index, Stress, Physical Activity, and Academic Achievement","display_name":"The Relationship between Middle Childhood Body Mass Index, Stress, Physical Activity, and Academic Achievement","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W357064760","mag":"357064760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu:education_etd-1046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1046&context=education_etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196844","display_name":"Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner\u2013Webb University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","host_organization_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1046&context=education_etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029679114","display_name":"Johnna Kellie Fox Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","display_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gj0v433","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johnna Kellie Fox Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gardner- Webb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gardner- Webb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029679114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-childhood","display_name":"middle childhood","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-stress","display_name":"student stress","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight-and-underweight","display_name":"overweight and underweight","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-school-suspension","display_name":"in-school suspension","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.558819591999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5283708572387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.495580792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48800817131996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.46263211965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.45301514863967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18641552329063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07476958632469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu:education_etd-1046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1046&context=education_etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196844","display_name":"Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner\u2013Webb University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","host_organization_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:357064760","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB18928249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481717","display_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UMI eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu:education_etd-1046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1046&context=education_etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196844","display_name":"Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner\u2013Webb University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","host_organization_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W357064760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W357064760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25588856","https://openalex.org/W123143743","https://openalex.org/W359747850","https://openalex.org/W624289215","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1540969027","https://openalex.org/W1578375918","https://openalex.org/W1586080674","https://openalex.org/W1783298866","https://openalex.org/W1945072799","https://openalex.org/W1964151488","https://openalex.org/W1971942248","https://openalex.org/W1976866526","https://openalex.org/W1987491877","https://openalex.org/W1989367347","https://openalex.org/W1990030790","https://openalex.org/W1994184997","https://openalex.org/W1995463650","https://openalex.org/W1995683019","https://openalex.org/W2004323658","https://openalex.org/W2011791707","https://openalex.org/W2013009697","https://openalex.org/W2015978615","https://openalex.org/W2018857626","https://openalex.org/W2020376782","https://openalex.org/W2031935079","https://openalex.org/W2043918285","https://openalex.org/W2056316876","https://openalex.org/W2062981961","https://openalex.org/W2074449425","https://openalex.org/W2083454465","https://openalex.org/W2094586636","https://openalex.org/W2099870000","https://openalex.org/W2105810432","https://openalex.org/W2118921112","https://openalex.org/W2119648726","https://openalex.org/W2120532047","https://openalex.org/W2121700499","https://openalex.org/W2131454803","https://openalex.org/W2144871095","https://openalex.org/W2152074815","https://openalex.org/W2152135594","https://openalex.org/W2157226139","https://openalex.org/W2157479485","https://openalex.org/W2161661503","https://openalex.org/W2163917746","https://openalex.org/W2167413851","https://openalex.org/W3122932806","https://openalex.org/W4255957950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966648813","https://openalex.org/W7221434193","https://openalex.org/W2461261265","https://openalex.org/W72416096","https://openalex.org/W1529252377","https://openalex.org/W2037303232","https://openalex.org/W7220538473","https://openalex.org/W7217026752","https://openalex.org/W2182388471","https://openalex.org/W2809325734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,32],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,40,81,86,134,156,160,172,180,190,213,234],"relationships":[4],"between":[5,269,290,309],"body":[6],"mass":[7],"index":[8],"(BMI),":[9],"stress,":[10,230],"physical":[11,128,195,202,214,231,314],"activity,":[12,232],"and":[13,60,65,114,121,145,152,168,201,206,233,247,271,277,292,300,313],"academic":[14,239,267,311],"achievement":[15,137,268],"among":[16],"middle":[17],"childhood":[18,228],"students.":[19],"The":[20,27,44,68,83,127],"researcher":[21],"used":[22],"a":[23,50,73,77,287],"mixed-methods":[24],"research":[25],"design.":[26],"general":[28],"population":[29],"for":[30,155,171,245,266,295],"this":[31],"was":[33,138,285],"composed":[34],"of":[35,39,133,159],"students":[36,48,84,296],"at":[37],"one":[38],"district's":[41],"intermediate":[42,53],"schools.":[43],"sample":[45],"included":[46,219],"680":[47],"from":[49,85,194],"small,":[51],"suburban":[52,74],"school":[54,69,87,162,181],"(Grades":[55],"4":[56],"[N=231],":[57,62],"5":[58],"[N=218],":[59],"6":[61],"337":[63],"males":[64],"343":[66],"females).":[67],"is":[70],"located":[71],"in":[72,80,297],"area":[75],"near":[76],"large":[78],"city":[79],"southeast.":[82],"described":[88],"themselves":[89],"as":[90,254],"White":[91],"(71%),":[92],"African":[93],"American":[94],"(16%),":[95],"Hispanic":[96],"(7%),":[97],"Asian/Pacific":[98],"Islander":[99],"(2%),":[100,109],"Multi-Racial":[101],"(4%),":[102],"Economically":[103],"Disadvantaged":[104],"(39%),":[105],"Limited":[106],"English":[107],"Proficient":[108],"Students":[110],"with":[111,208,221,238],"Disabilities":[112],"(17%),":[113],"Academically":[115],"Gifted":[116],"(26%).":[117],"Participants":[118],"were":[119,164,177,187,204,251,307],"weighed":[120],"measured":[122],"to":[123,223],"establish":[124],"valid":[125],"BMI.":[126],"education":[129,196,215],"teacher":[130,225],"took":[131],"all":[132],"measurements.":[135],"Academic":[136],"obtained":[139],"using":[140],"district":[141],"benchmark":[142,185],"test":[143],"results":[144],"report":[146],"card":[147],"grades.":[148,302],"Tardies,":[149],"in-school":[150],"suspensions,":[151],"out-of-school":[153],"suspensions":[154],"first":[157,173],"quarter":[158],"2012-2013":[161],"year":[163],"also":[165,286],"used.":[166],"Reading":[167],"math":[169,275],"grades":[170],"9-week":[174],"grading":[175],"period":[176],"collected":[178,188,205],"by":[179,189,212],"data":[182,186],"manager.":[183],"District":[184],"assistant":[191],"principal.":[192],"Data":[193,217],"classes":[197],"measuring":[198],"student":[199],"stress":[200,293],"activity":[203,315],"coded":[207],"each":[209],"student's":[210],"number":[211],"teacher.":[216],"collection":[218],"interviews":[220],"teachers":[222],"determine":[224],"perceptions":[226],"regarding":[227],"obesity,":[229],"relationship":[235],"these":[236],"have":[237],"performance.":[240],"Based":[241],"on":[242],"BMI":[243,270,291],"classifications":[244],"age":[246],"sex,":[248],"nearly":[249],"40%":[250],"either":[252],"classified":[253],"underweight":[255],"(n=39),":[256],"overweight":[257],"(n=86),":[258],"or":[259],"obese":[260],"(n=118).":[261],"A":[262],"significant":[263,288,305],"correlation":[264,289],"existed":[265],"language":[272],"arts":[273],"grades,":[274],"benchmarks,":[276],"science":[278],"benchmarks":[279],"(for":[280],"fifth":[281],"grade":[282],"only).":[283],"There":[284],"levels":[294],"fourth,":[298],"fifth,":[299],"sixth":[301],"No":[303],"other":[304],"differences":[306],"discovered":[308],"BMI,":[310],"performance,":[312],"levels.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}