{"id":"https://openalex.org/W354646","doi":null,"title":"Settled objectives and rational constraints","display_name":"Settled objectives and rational constraints","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W354646","mag":"354646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:354646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/MCCSOA-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98143213","display_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0481","issn":["0003-0481","2152-1123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064219848","display_name":"Hugh J. McCann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugh J. McCann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064219848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0002103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-rationality","display_name":"practical rationality","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intentional-action","display_name":"intentional action","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-reductionism","display_name":"anti-reductionism","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-directed-action","display_name":"goal-directed action","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.8427478075027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94931360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607728","display_name":"Irrational number","level":2,"score":0.7979496121406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5512923002243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.47593262791633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009844","display_name":"Ecological rationality","level":3,"score":0.42454200983047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3970268964767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3441762328147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.272243857383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.26217034459114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09348732233047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:354646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/MCCSOA-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98143213","display_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0481","issn":["0003-0481","2152-1123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"American Philosophical Quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056245254","https://openalex.org/W1963995633","https://openalex.org/W1969567675","https://openalex.org/W1965307071","https://openalex.org/W2798593112","https://openalex.org/W3121819056","https://openalex.org/W2071486328","https://openalex.org/W1493816286","https://openalex.org/W57804764","https://openalex.org/W2523974886","https://openalex.org/W2104511787","https://openalex.org/W2020270623","https://openalex.org/W2009933369","https://openalex.org/W573508270","https://openalex.org/W2431139695","https://openalex.org/W2407779411","https://openalex.org/W2126023237","https://openalex.org/W2034925628","https://openalex.org/W2027457899","https://openalex.org/W190238412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"interest":[0],"partly":[1],"for":[2,53,98,185],"their":[3,232],"antireductionist":[4],"implica?":[5],"tions,":[6],"since":[7],"other":[8,328],"motivational":[9],"states,":[10],"in":[11,92,180,258,272],"particu":[12],"lar":[13],"states":[14,330],"of":[15,22,56,88,154,166,178,200,334],"desire,":[16],"are":[17,33,50,119,171,174,220],"not":[18,34,149,196],"similarly":[19],"encumbered.":[20],"Part":[21],"the":[23,51,54,76,99,112,136,141,201,217,225,227,256,267,296,299,317,331],"human":[24],"condition":[25],"is":[26,64,80,114,126,183,260,311],"to":[27,40,68,96,129,151,187,189,246,249,255,261,266,306,312,325,327],"have":[28,247],"incompatible":[29,205],"desires,":[30],"and":[31,71,123,198,269,290],"we":[32,38,43,45,94,134,145,239,274],"criticizably":[35],"irrational":[36],"if":[37,159],"want":[39],"do":[41,148],"what":[42,293],"believe":[44,193],"cannot.":[46],"Equally":[47],"important,":[48],"however,":[49],"implications":[52],"theory":[55],"practical":[57,167],"rationality.":[58,168],"Very":[59],"roughly,":[60],"whether":[61,75],"an":[62,85,162],"intention":[63],"rational":[65,128,184],"would":[66,230,279],"seem":[67],"depend":[69],"first":[70],"fore?":[72],"most":[73],"on":[74,110,140],"objective":[77],"it":[78,125,182,208],"embodies":[79],"one":[81],"whose":[82],"pursuit":[83],"offers":[84],"acceptable":[86],"chance":[87,113],"our":[89],"changing":[90],"things":[91],"ways":[93,121],"take":[95],"be":[97,106,281],"better.":[100],"Constraints":[101],"like":[102],"those":[103],"cited":[104],"may":[105,275],"viewed":[107],"as":[108,264],"instructions":[109],"when":[111],"acceptable:":[115],"that":[116,124,211,271,278,301],"inconsistent":[117],"objectives":[118,277],"al?":[120],"unreasonable,":[122],"never":[127],"pursue":[130],"a":[131,175,241,252],"goal":[132],"unless":[133,144],"think":[135],"chances":[137],"favor":[138],"success?or,":[139],"weaker":[142],"view,":[143],"at":[146,237,288],"least":[147],"expect":[150,240],"fail.":[152],"Any":[153],"these":[155],"latter":[156],"claims":[157],"would,":[158],"true,":[160],"constitute":[161],"impor?":[163],"tant":[164],"principle":[165,300],"Unfortunately,":[169],"all":[170],"false.":[172],"There":[173],"num?":[176],"ber":[177],"examples":[179,202,257],"which":[181],"agents":[186],"try":[188],"achieve":[190],"goals":[191,219],"they":[192,194,294],"will":[195],"accomplish,":[197],"some":[199,285],"involve":[203],"mutually":[204],"objectives.":[206],"Moreover,":[207],"turns":[209],"out":[210],"when,":[212],"unexpectedly,":[213],"such":[214],"attempts":[215],"succeed,":[216],"sought-after":[218],"achieved":[221],"in?":[222],"tentionally,":[223],"notwithstanding":[224],"fact":[226],"above":[228],"constraints":[229],"forbid":[231],"being":[233],"intended.":[234],"Now":[235],"ordinarily":[236,280],"least,":[238],"person":[242],"who":[243],"A's":[244],"intentionally":[245,304],"intended":[248],"A.":[250],"Thus":[251],"plausible":[253],"response":[254],"question":[259],"treat":[262],"them":[263,273],"exceptions":[265],"norm,":[268],"allow":[270],"intend":[276],"ruled":[282],"out.":[283],"But":[284],"authors":[286],"balk":[287],"this,":[289],"instead":[291],"reject":[292],"call":[295],"Simple":[318],"View?i.e.,":[298],"anyone":[302],"whoA's":[303],"intends":[305],"A.4":[307],"My":[308],"purpose":[309],"here":[310],"defend":[313],"this":[314],"principle.":[315],"Rejecting":[316],"View,":[319],"I":[320],"shall":[321],"claim,":[322],"forces":[323],"us":[324],"assign":[326],"mental":[329],"functional":[332],"role":[333],"inten?":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}