{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3544091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","title":"Enzyme Immobilization by Entrapment","display_name":"Enzyme Immobilization by Entrapment","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3544091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","mag":"3544091","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463399","display_name":"Humana Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315801","host_organization_name":"Humana Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315801","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Humana Press","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Protein Techniques","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2492536792","display_name":"New Protein Techniques"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113486160","display_name":"M. D. Trevan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Trevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Sciences, The Hatfield Polytechnic, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Sciences, The Hatfield Polytechnic, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113486160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00025877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"491","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-immobilization","display_name":"enzyme immobilization","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrapment","display_name":"entrapment","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyacrylamide-hydrogel","display_name":"polyacrylamide hydrogel","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-matrix","display_name":"polymer matrix","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-diffusion","display_name":"enzyme diffusion","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776915481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066302","display_name":"Entrapment","level":2,"score":0.9053745269775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33633552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904145","display_name":"Immobilized enzyme","level":3,"score":0.70628422498703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.7047065496444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5601640939712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5407434105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778862431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416002","display_name":"Polyacrylamide","level":2,"score":0.5136091709136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.48094671964645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.419243186712265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.41242802143096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.30001726746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2645169794559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13892099261283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.05286163091659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.039972662925720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.03874450922012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-126-8:491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463399","display_name":"Humana Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315801","host_organization_name":"Humana Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315801","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Humana Press","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Protein Techniques","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:21400185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21400185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082728576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4469361","https://openalex.org/W3007264459","https://openalex.org/W17692369","https://openalex.org/W2499495262","https://openalex.org/W4237705248","https://openalex.org/W2028128930","https://openalex.org/W2487713045","https://openalex.org/W34775196","https://openalex.org/W2403165173","https://openalex.org/W2150522223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entrapment":[0],"methods":[1],"of":[2,55,63],"immobilization":[3,9],"are":[4],"mostly":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,71],"cell":[8,26],"procedures,":[10],"but":[11],"have":[12],"found":[13],"some":[14,52],"application":[15],"with":[16],"enzymes,":[17],"particularly":[18],"when":[19],"the":[20,34,41,56,64,78,95,102,108],"enzyme":[21,36,57,79],"is":[22,37,46,99],"essentially":[23],"a":[24],"dead":[25],"or":[27,53],"crude":[28],"homogenate(":[29],"1":[30],").":[31,85],"In":[32,49],"theory":[33],"entrapped":[35],"not":[38,93],"attached":[39],"to":[40],"polymer;":[42],"its":[43],"free":[44],"diffusion":[45],"merely":[47],"restrained.":[48],"practice,":[50],"however,":[51],"all":[54],"may":[58,75,104],"be":[59,105],"an":[60],"integral":[61],"part":[62],"polymer":[65],"matrix;":[66],"for":[67],"example,":[68],"chain":[69],"termination":[70],"polyacrylamide":[72],"gel":[73],"formation":[74],"occur":[76],"onto":[77],"(":[80],"see":[81],"also":[82],"ref.":[83],"2":[84],"These":[86],"keywords":[87,103],"were":[88],"added":[89],"by":[90,94],"machine":[91],"and":[92,101],"authors.":[96],"This":[97],"process":[98],"experimental":[100],"updated":[106],"as":[107],"learning":[109],"algorithm":[110],"improves.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}