{"id":"https://openalex.org/W354313907","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Temperature and Heating Rate in Pyrolysis on the Yield, Structure and Oxidation Reactivity of Pine Sawdust Biochar","display_name":"Effect of Temperature and Heating Rate in Pyrolysis on the Yield, Structure and Oxidation Reactivity of Pine Sawdust Biochar","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W354313907","mag":"354313907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5f05919a-3c9c-419c-b860-c5ffd958a489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/5f05919a-3c9c-419c-b860-c5ffd958a489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, Z, Yani, S, Zhu, M, Li, J & Zhang, D 2013, Effect of Temperature and Heating Rate in Pyrolysis on the Yield, Structure and Oxidation Reactivity of Pine Sawdust Biochar. in Proceedings of Chemeca 2013: Challenging Tomorrow. vol. 2013, Engineers Australia, Barton ACT, pp. 7pp., Chemeca 2013: Challenging Tomorrow, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 29/09/13.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062789347","display_name":"Zhezi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-8720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-8720"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhezi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-8720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032903645","display_name":"Setyawati Yani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Setyawati Yani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063970751","display_name":"Mingming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-1799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-1799"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-1799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361588","display_name":"Jianbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-3852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-3852"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-3852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056974995","display_name":"Dongke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-7986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-7986"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-7986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89282342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"863","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12358","display_name":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-sawdust","display_name":"pine sawdust","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis","display_name":"pyrolysis","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-rate","display_name":"heating rate","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-temperature","display_name":"pyrolysis temperature","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar-yield","display_name":"biochar yield","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidation-reactivity","display_name":"oxidation reactivity","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar-formation","display_name":"tar formation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-structure","display_name":"pore structure","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devolatilization","display_name":"devolatilization","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pyrolysis","display_name":"biomass pyrolysis","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.9430587291717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.8841947317123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780308376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816713","display_name":"Sawdust","level":2,"score":0.8268558979034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.7094024419784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776910235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18574","display_name":"Reactivity (psychology)","level":3,"score":0.6429033279418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5692931413650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5561848878860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192643346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579","display_name":"tar (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5323448777198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.5063613653182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46722233295440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41222718358039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.40938496589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3576054275035858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2923853397369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23592039942741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.09471404552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5f05919a-3c9c-419c-b860-c5ffd958a489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/5f05919a-3c9c-419c-b860-c5ffd958a489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, Z, Yani, S, Zhu, M, Li, J & Zhang, D 2013, Effect of Temperature and Heating Rate in Pyrolysis on the Yield, Structure and Oxidation Reactivity of Pine Sawdust Biochar. in Proceedings of Chemeca 2013: Challenging Tomorrow. vol. 2013, Engineers Australia, Barton ACT, pp. 7pp., Chemeca 2013: Challenging Tomorrow, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 29/09/13.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:354313907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/effect-of-temperature-and-heating-rate-in-pyrolysis-on-the-yield-","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196238542","https://openalex.org/W1970398791","https://openalex.org/W1982186204","https://openalex.org/W2005324916","https://openalex.org/W2005411760","https://openalex.org/W2009254120","https://openalex.org/W2016822060","https://openalex.org/W2026648355","https://openalex.org/W2027636786","https://openalex.org/W2033097910","https://openalex.org/W2038323633","https://openalex.org/W2044094656","https://openalex.org/W2056809564","https://openalex.org/W2080539324","https://openalex.org/W2080783585","https://openalex.org/W2091938879","https://openalex.org/W2093098048","https://openalex.org/W2142069711","https://openalex.org/W2275087765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2248942833","https://openalex.org/W4413287337","https://openalex.org/W2129167080","https://openalex.org/W2267318519","https://openalex.org/W7204252322","https://openalex.org/W2071154267","https://openalex.org/W4405135050","https://openalex.org/W7128077180","https://openalex.org/W4404630266","https://openalex.org/W3187302373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61,102,120,167],"knowledge":[1],"of":[2,5,13,22,37,52,71,150,156,170,203],"devolatilisation":[3],"characteristics":[4],"biomass":[6,14],"has":[7],"considerable":[8],"importance":[9],"in":[10,43,161],"the":[11,20,35,38,46,53,124,148,153,157,171,199,204],"design":[12],"pyrolysis":[15,44],"reactors":[16],"and":[17,25,29,40,49,74,84,114,164,188],"processes":[18],"for":[19,112,116,141],"production":[21],"biochar,":[23],"bio-gas":[24],"bio-oil":[26],"from":[27,55,97],"agricultural":[28],"forestry":[30],"wastes.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"effect":[36],"temperature":[39],"heating":[41,94,130,145,177,195],"rate":[42,131],"on":[45],"yields,":[47],"structure":[48],"oxidation":[50,118,168],"reactivity":[51,169],"biochar":[54,125,172],"a":[56,80,85],"pine":[57],"sawdust":[58],"was":[59,134,180],"investigated.":[60],"Pyrolysis":[62],"experiments":[63],"were":[64,105],"performed":[65],"at":[66,69,152],"atmospheric":[67],"pressure":[68],"temperatures":[70],"823,":[72],"973":[73],"1123K":[75],"using":[76,107],"two":[77],"techniques,":[78],"namely,":[79],"thermogravimetric":[81],"analyser":[82],"(TGA)":[83],"wire":[86],"mesh":[87],"reactor":[88],"(WMR),":[89],"which":[90],"offered":[91],"widely":[92],"different":[93],"rates":[95,146,196],"ranging":[96],"0.01":[98],"to":[99,182,185],"4360Ks-1.":[101],"biochars":[103],"produced":[104],"analysed":[106],"scanning":[108],"electron":[109],"microscopy":[110],"(SEM)":[111],"morphology":[113],"TGA":[115],"their":[117],"reactivity.":[119],"results":[121],"revealed":[122],"that":[123],"yield":[126],"decreased":[127],"with":[128,175],"increasing":[129,176],"as":[132],"tar":[133,142],"removed":[135],"more":[136],"rapidly,":[137],"leaving":[138],"less":[139],"time":[140],"condensation.":[143],"Higher":[144],"promoted":[147],"evaporation":[149],"volatiles":[151],"melted":[154],"surface":[155],"particles,":[158],"thus":[159],"resulting":[160],"smooth":[162],"surfaces":[163,191],"large":[165],"cavities.":[166],"also":[173],"increased":[174],"rate.":[178],"This":[179],"believed":[181],"be":[183],"due":[184],"larger":[186],"pores":[187],"greater":[189],"pore":[190],"formed":[192],"under":[193],"higher":[194],"led":[197],"by":[198],"significant":[200],"plastic":[201],"deformation":[202],"particles.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}