{"id":"https://openalex.org/W35325473","doi":null,"title":"Chance in the Midst of Design: Approaches to Library Research Serendipity.","display_name":"Chance in the Midst of Design: Approaches to Library Research Serendipity.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W35325473","mag":"35325473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:35325473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ448928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RQ","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077608407","display_name":"Daniel Liestman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Liestman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077608407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01168512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.8432999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.10599999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13166","display_name":"Information Science and Libraries","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chance","display_name":"chance","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-research","display_name":"library research","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-organization","display_name":"information organization","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronicity","display_name":"synchronicity","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseverance","display_name":"perseverance","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"information seeking","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-patterns","display_name":"hidden patterns","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166039","display_name":"Serendipity","level":2,"score":0.9983389377593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161394823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121101","display_name":"Synchronicity","level":2,"score":0.7430762648582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4197959303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3786255717277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33794698119163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17827460169792175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:35325473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ448928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RQ","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239096122","https://openalex.org/W283623984","https://openalex.org/W337485559","https://openalex.org/W578953945","https://openalex.org/W651649194","https://openalex.org/W841138363","https://openalex.org/W1566980307","https://openalex.org/W1603086384","https://openalex.org/W1969254139","https://openalex.org/W2001279831","https://openalex.org/W2015002493","https://openalex.org/W2054473834","https://openalex.org/W2126572683","https://openalex.org/W2325152929","https://openalex.org/W2413439510","https://openalex.org/W2798461845","https://openalex.org/W2799257259","https://openalex.org/W2941387900","https://openalex.org/W3014564955","https://openalex.org/W3043867592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950948395","https://openalex.org/W4226191706","https://openalex.org/W2619391976","https://openalex.org/W7139916772","https://openalex.org/W3186176735","https://openalex.org/W2566360532","https://openalex.org/W4293160599","https://openalex.org/W2760073203","https://openalex.org/W4293160622","https://openalex.org/W1995808099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2,35],"six":[3],"approaches":[4],"to":[5,55],"library":[6],"research":[7,81],"serendipity.":[8,33,57,66],"Coincidence":[9],"assumes":[10,59],"that":[11,50,60,77],"a":[12,30,69,80],"researcher":[13],"inevita":[14],"bly":[15],"will":[16],"find":[17],"something":[18],"useful.":[19],"Prevenient":[20],"grace":[21],"accounts":[22],"for":[23],"the":[24,36,45],"prior":[25],"organization":[26],"of":[27,38],"information":[28],"as":[29],"means":[31],"toward":[32],"Synchronicity":[34],"existence":[37],"hidden":[39],"patterns":[40],"and":[41,71,89],"unknown":[42],"forces":[43],"aiding":[44],"researcher.":[46],"Perse":[47],"verance":[48],"maintains":[49],"thorough":[51],"researchers":[52],"are":[53],"likely":[54],"encounter":[56],"Altamirage":[58],"unique":[61],"be":[62,86],"haviors":[63],"can":[64,85],"cause":[65],"Sagacity":[67],"is":[68,75],"pragmatic":[70],"applied":[72],"approach.":[73],"It":[74],"conceded":[76],"serendipity":[78,84],"carries":[79],"stigma.":[82],"Nevertheless,":[83],"better":[87],"understood":[88],"experienced":[90],"more":[91],"frequently.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:51:49.773706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
