{"id":"https://openalex.org/W35145250","doi":null,"title":"The past-tense debate","display_name":"The past-tense debate","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W35145250","mag":"35145250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.379.8701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.379.8701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pinker.wjh.harvard.edu/articles/papers/TICS.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000597416","display_name":"Steven A. Pinker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Pinker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050816203","display_name":"Michael T. Ullman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-3537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-3537"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael T. Ullman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-3537","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92152009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/past-tense","display_name":"past tense","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tense-and-aspect","display_name":"tense and aspect","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tense","display_name":"tense","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38568419218063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3436651825904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3366304636001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32349759340286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24210220575332642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.379.8701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.379.8701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pinker.wjh.harvard.edu/articles/papers/TICS.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:35145250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/PINTPD","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4997652094","display_name":"SIRT as a regulator of health and lifespan of mammals","funder_award_id":"R01AG028730","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6251726639","display_name":"The role of epigenetics in age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease","funder_award_id":"R00AG055683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8882653550","display_name":"Elucidating mechanisms of SIRT1 activation","funder_award_id":"R01DK100263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527695402","https://openalex.org/W1762535185","https://openalex.org/W1799046027","https://openalex.org/W1914896787","https://openalex.org/W1960692735","https://openalex.org/W1965130745","https://openalex.org/W1967303984","https://openalex.org/W1967694869","https://openalex.org/W1970508468","https://openalex.org/W1970707895","https://openalex.org/W1973842058","https://openalex.org/W1983594275","https://openalex.org/W1986207059","https://openalex.org/W1987930017","https://openalex.org/W1990197093","https://openalex.org/W2000730064","https://openalex.org/W2009372627","https://openalex.org/W2012043504","https://openalex.org/W2013287222","https://openalex.org/W2013662603","https://openalex.org/W2013841882","https://openalex.org/W2016815316","https://openalex.org/W2016873349","https://openalex.org/W2017004251","https://openalex.org/W2020304127","https://openalex.org/W2020771162","https://openalex.org/W2027977649","https://openalex.org/W2031452330","https://openalex.org/W2036097574","https://openalex.org/W2037030851","https://openalex.org/W2038085138","https://openalex.org/W2040414192","https://openalex.org/W2041562324","https://openalex.org/W2044897807","https://openalex.org/W2045078992","https://openalex.org/W2045264023","https://openalex.org/W2053604560","https://openalex.org/W2054172399","https://openalex.org/W2055791664","https://openalex.org/W2056400389","https://openalex.org/W2056673369","https://openalex.org/W2067395327","https://openalex.org/W2076252987","https://openalex.org/W2078575160","https://openalex.org/W2083434423","https://openalex.org/W2083850806","https://openalex.org/W2084382398","https://openalex.org/W2087439645","https://openalex.org/W2088995367","https://openalex.org/W2089532303","https://openalex.org/W2101580126","https://openalex.org/W2103416697","https://openalex.org/W2103659405","https://openalex.org/W2106592077","https://openalex.org/W2109693559","https://openalex.org/W2112906476","https://openalex.org/W2114349736","https://openalex.org/W2116350182","https://openalex.org/W2116706114","https://openalex.org/W2120886826","https://openalex.org/W2123106337","https://openalex.org/W2124802842","https://openalex.org/W2124898423","https://openalex.org/W2125121177","https://openalex.org/W2126514078","https://openalex.org/W2127262263","https://openalex.org/W2129807678","https://openalex.org/W2130767844","https://openalex.org/W2133985126","https://openalex.org/W2136649530","https://openalex.org/W2139020323","https://openalex.org/W2144600435","https://openalex.org/W2145054353","https://openalex.org/W2145677576","https://openalex.org/W2148597851","https://openalex.org/W2148887899","https://openalex.org/W2149486238","https://openalex.org/W2150381945","https://openalex.org/W2152101492","https://openalex.org/W2152600551","https://openalex.org/W2153684035","https://openalex.org/W2154736130","https://openalex.org/W2155368522","https://openalex.org/W2156144699","https://openalex.org/W2157585816","https://openalex.org/W2157890202","https://openalex.org/W2158822657","https://openalex.org/W2158902191","https://openalex.org/W2159763730","https://openalex.org/W2159914115","https://openalex.org/W2162306102","https://openalex.org/W2162819835","https://openalex.org/W2164298973","https://openalex.org/W2165722123","https://openalex.org/W2170632631","https://openalex.org/W2171748049","https://openalex.org/W2184618836","https://openalex.org/W2218213969","https://openalex.org/W2239653845","https://openalex.org/W2259003342","https://openalex.org/W2262387844","https://openalex.org/W2296494566","https://openalex.org/W2400466055","https://openalex.org/W2470574011","https://openalex.org/W2515784845","https://openalex.org/W2520601317","https://openalex.org/W2521759723","https://openalex.org/W2530753724","https://openalex.org/W2531648560","https://openalex.org/W2536044826","https://openalex.org/W2546015443","https://openalex.org/W2553890212","https://openalex.org/W2605209327","https://openalex.org/W2605641002","https://openalex.org/W2606837944","https://openalex.org/W2618151420","https://openalex.org/W2624997514","https://openalex.org/W2746811474","https://openalex.org/W2750504620","https://openalex.org/W2753910921","https://openalex.org/W2757694213","https://openalex.org/W2766665344","https://openalex.org/W2779963304","https://openalex.org/W2789336604","https://openalex.org/W2795713408","https://openalex.org/W2796629168","https://openalex.org/W2801319087","https://openalex.org/W2827617026","https://openalex.org/W2885475563","https://openalex.org/W2894680188","https://openalex.org/W2895787947","https://openalex.org/W2896564721","https://openalex.org/W2904933936","https://openalex.org/W2945783425","https://openalex.org/W2952981231","https://openalex.org/W2970993114","https://openalex.org/W2972213850","https://openalex.org/W2975351216","https://openalex.org/W2977268656","https://openalex.org/W2985421076","https://openalex.org/W3006812869","https://openalex.org/W3009201497","https://openalex.org/W3017377629","https://openalex.org/W3024177706","https://openalex.org/W3024383047","https://openalex.org/W3092219155","https://openalex.org/W3109659757","https://openalex.org/W3128189183","https://openalex.org/W3131217919","https://openalex.org/W3139420124","https://openalex.org/W3180296007","https://openalex.org/W4253946794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W92626221","https://openalex.org/W608884910","https://openalex.org/W3157305323","https://openalex.org/W2948616674","https://openalex.org/W3159063690","https://openalex.org/W7100941795","https://openalex.org/W4388921351","https://openalex.org/W7098489710","https://openalex.org/W2934140186","https://openalex.org/W7098887051"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}