{"id":"https://openalex.org/W351272125","doi":null,"title":"When Race Counts: The Morality of Racial Preference in Britain and America","display_name":"When Race Counts: The Morality of Racial Preference in Britain and America","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W351272125","mag":"351272125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006740352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006740352&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-0495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-0495"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-0495","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.5394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99532841,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.2483000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-preferences","display_name":"racial preferences","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-treatment","display_name":"preferential treatment","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merit-principle","display_name":"merit principle","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-policy","display_name":"employment policy","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice","display_name":"justice","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/britain","display_name":"Great Britain","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777732099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214244","display_name":"Affirmative action","level":2,"score":0.8649287819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7033029794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.6543588638305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6356878876686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6066964268684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.5983735918998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.5909295082092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.47962436079978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993078153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279580","display_name":"Racial equality","level":3,"score":0.4438210129737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40299519896507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39453259110450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.35800600051879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32445424795150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27111825346946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.15342500805854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006740352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006740352&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:351272125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA24274274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242103491","https://openalex.org/W1563242921","https://openalex.org/W970165943","https://openalex.org/W1559459921","https://openalex.org/W631241162","https://openalex.org/W176530147","https://openalex.org/W605149014","https://openalex.org/W2032719694","https://openalex.org/W3124816858","https://openalex.org/W85208053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"Race":[1],"Counts":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,18,28,59,78,90,100,108,114,137,148],"use":[5],"of":[6,30,33,62,76,80,102,139,143,150],"race-conscious":[7],"practices":[8],"in":[9,12,65,94,118],"social":[10],"policy":[11,142],"Britain":[13],"and":[14,23,26,35,43,54,64,96,106],"America.":[15],"It":[16],"questions":[17],"distinction":[19],"between":[20],"affirmative":[21],"action":[22],"preferential":[24,68],"treatment,":[25],"evaluates":[27],"effectiveness":[29],"a":[31,74,104],"range":[32],"education":[34],"employment":[36],"policies":[37],"designed":[38],"to":[39,57,123,131,147],"counteract":[40],"both":[41,52],"unintended":[42],"direct":[44],"discrimination":[45],"against":[46],"ethnic":[47],"minorities.":[48],"The":[49],"book":[50],"uses":[51],"empirical":[53],"moral":[55],"analyses":[56],"examine":[58],"controversial":[60],"dilemma":[61],"whether":[63],"what":[66],"circumstances":[67],"treatment":[69],"may":[70],"be":[71],"used":[72],"as":[73],"means":[75],"improving":[77],"condition":[79],"minority":[81,144,152],"groups.":[82,153],"John":[83],"Edwards":[84],"looks":[85],"at":[86],"justifications":[87],"for":[88],"overriding":[89],"merit":[91,115],"principle,":[92],"particularly":[93],"employment,":[95],"shows":[97],"who":[98],"bears":[99],"costs":[101],"such":[103],"policy,":[105],"where":[107],"benefits":[109],"lie.":[110],"He":[111,133],"argues":[112],"that":[113,122],"principle":[116],"is":[117],"itself":[119],"so":[120],"flawed":[121],"override":[124],"it":[125],"would":[126],"cause":[127],"no":[128],"great":[129],"damange":[130],"justice.":[132],"then":[134],"sets":[135],"out":[136],"requirements":[138],"an":[140],"acceptable":[141],"preference":[145],"tailored":[146],"disadvantages":[149],"specific":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}