{"id":"https://openalex.org/W350429807","doi":null,"title":"Confidentiality: To Tell or Not to Tell.","display_name":"Confidentiality: To Tell or Not to Tell.","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W350429807","mag":"350429807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:350429807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ283604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764574043","display_name":"Elementary school guidance and counseling","issn_l":"0013-5976","issn":["0013-5976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elementary school guidance and counseling","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032073737","display_name":"Joseph Zingaro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Zingaro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032073737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05868377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.07190000265836716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-rights","display_name":"children's rights","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-rights","display_name":"parental rights","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disclosure-of-confidential-information","display_name":"disclosure of confidential information","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-counselors","display_name":"school counselors","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-psychologists","display_name":"school psychologists","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-ethics","display_name":"code of ethics","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erikson-s-stages-of-psychosocial-development","display_name":"Erikson's stages of psychosocial development","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-and-group-counseling","display_name":"individual and group counseling","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.6959958672523499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6782222986221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5127628445625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4766588807106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127158533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983472","display_name":"Erikson's stages of psychosocial development","level":2,"score":0.475986123085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34370627999305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18325164914131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15667423605918884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:350429807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ283604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764574043","display_name":"Elementary school guidance and counseling","issn_l":"0013-5976","issn":["0013-5976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elementary school guidance and counseling","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531204310","https://openalex.org/W1976199619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W54210992","https://openalex.org/W2128387237","https://openalex.org/W6980557574","https://openalex.org/W2138733626","https://openalex.org/W2147463772","https://openalex.org/W91647305","https://openalex.org/W3151580241","https://openalex.org/W2952409059","https://openalex.org/W2349128592","https://openalex.org/W2266200764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"often":[0],"differentiates":[1],"the":[296],"rights":[3,8,147],"of":[4,9,52,106,117,137,144,162,171,200,230,237,240,247,252,264,277,295],"children":[5,194],"from":[6],"adults,":[10],"espe":[11],"cially":[12],"parents.":[13],"When":[14],"does":[15],"child's":[17],"right":[18,24],"to":[19,25,38,140,180],"confidentiality":[20,138],"supersede":[21],"parent's":[23],"know?":[26],"Are":[27],"there":[28],"guidelines":[29,80,95],"that":[30,92,134,305],"school":[31,34,56,190],"counselors":[32],"and":[33,70,75,109,121,207,245,262,267,281,288],"psychologists":[35],"can":[36],"use":[37,105],"aid":[39],"them":[40],"in":[41,81,167,178,213],"making":[42],"decisions":[43],"about":[44,279],"dis":[45],"closing":[46],"information":[47],"received":[48],"within":[49],"privacy":[51],"counselor's":[54],"or":[55,62],"psychologist's":[57],"office":[58],"while":[59],"doing":[60],"individual":[61,182],"group":[63],"counseling?":[64],"The":[65,249],"American":[66,72],"Psychological":[67],"Association":[68,77],"(APA)":[69],"Per":[73],"sonnel":[74],"Guidance":[76],"(APGA)":[78],"suggest":[79,129],"their":[82,152],"re":[83],"spective":[84],"ethical":[85,88],"standards.":[86],"These":[87],"codes":[89],"are":[90,148,195,220],"principles":[91],"serve":[93],"as":[94,302],"for":[96],"behavior.":[97],"As":[98],"such,":[99],"they":[100],"do":[101,127],"not":[102,128],"negate":[103],"clinical":[107],"judgment":[108],"interpretation.":[110],"Regarding":[111],"confidentiality,":[112],"Ethical":[114,123],"Prin":[115],"ciples":[116],"Psychologists":[118],"(APA,":[119],"1981)":[120,126],"Standards":[124],"(APGA,":[125],"age":[130],"restrictions.":[131],"This":[132],"implies":[133],"privilege":[136],"extends":[139],"all":[141],"clients,":[142],"regardless":[143],"age.":[145],"Children's":[146],"also":[149],"based":[150],"on":[151],"needs":[153,183],"system.":[154],"For":[155],"example,":[156],"Erikson":[157],"(1963)":[158],"suggests":[159],"eight":[160],"stages":[161,199],"ego":[163],"development.":[164],"Each":[165,174],"stage":[166,215,257],"volves":[168],"resolution":[170,251],"stage-relevant":[172],"tasks.":[173],"task":[175],"requires":[176],"dividual":[179],"balance":[181],"with":[184,197],"societal":[185],"expectations.":[186],"During":[187],"elementary":[189],"years":[191],"(grades":[192],"K-8)":[193],"coping":[196],"initiative":[201,217],"versus":[202,205,209,218,255,271],"guilt,":[203],"industry":[204,254],"inferiority,":[206],"identity":[208],"role":[210,272],"diffusion.":[211],"Children":[212],"labeled":[216],"guilt":[219],"characterized":[221],"by":[222],"a":[223],"lively":[224],"imagination":[225],"(e.g.,":[226,235],"imaginary":[227],"friends,":[228],"fear":[229],"monsters),":[231],"vigorous":[232],"reality":[233,239],"testing":[234,236],"Santa":[241],"Claus,":[242],"parental":[243],"rules),":[244],"imitation":[246],"adults.":[248],"successful":[250],"inferiority":[256],"involves":[258],"greater":[259],"self-reliance,":[260],"autonomy,":[261],"mastery":[263],"certain":[265],"interpersonal":[266],"physical":[268],"skills.":[269],"Identity":[270],"diffusion":[273],"reflects":[274],"challenge":[276],"learning":[278],"self-individuality":[280],"working":[282],"toward":[283],"actualizing":[284],"potential.":[285],"Musser,":[286],"Conger,":[287],"Kagan":[289],"(1974)":[290],"describe":[291],"social":[293],"environment":[294,304],"psychologically":[297],"favored":[298],"child":[299],"(p.":[300],"452)":[301],"an":[303],"values":[306]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
