{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34964141","doi":null,"title":"Progress toward a monolithically integrated coherent diode laser array. Interim report","display_name":"Progress toward a monolithically integrated coherent diode laser array. Interim report","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34964141","mag":"34964141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:34964141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5411576-progress-toward-monolithically-integrated-coherent-diode-laser-array-interim-report","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076102545","display_name":"Gary A. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-7618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-7618"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary A. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-7618","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082195260","display_name":"E. Garmire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-5601"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Garmire","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-5601","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079327829","display_name":"H. M. Stoll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Stoll","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034183536","display_name":"Judith A. Osmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith A Osmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081307359","display_name":"William E Soady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William E Soady","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00565999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaalas-laser","display_name":"GaAlAs laser","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolithic-integration","display_name":"monolithic integration","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-optical-cavity","display_name":"large optical cavity","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-phase-epitaxy","display_name":"liquid phase epitaxy","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-bragg-reflector-lasers","display_name":"distributed Bragg reflector lasers","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holographic-gratings","display_name":"holographic gratings","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-milling","display_name":"ion beam etching","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabry-perot-lasers","display_name":"Fabry-Perot lasers","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-divergence","display_name":"beam divergence","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-average-power","display_name":"high average power","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-coupler","display_name":"output coupler","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupled-lasers","display_name":"coupled lasers","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7272759675979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7260760068893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125206250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2365355","display_name":"Microprobe","level":2,"score":0.6695442199707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6314060688018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6270533204078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6008273363113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.5445719957351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100460472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368605","display_name":"Etching (microfabrication)","level":3,"score":0.5263499021530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4687509834766388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62172962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230543","display_name":"Beam divergence","level":5,"score":0.41092848777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119440689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876179","display_name":"Beam diameter","level":4,"score":0.22884580492973328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.14726713299751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13096138834953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.08945566415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0842691957950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:34964141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5411576-progress-toward-monolithically-integrated-coherent-diode-laser-array-interim-report","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735376054","https://openalex.org/W3040913740","https://openalex.org/W2995420665","https://openalex.org/W2394582105","https://openalex.org/W2109366467","https://openalex.org/W2511827836","https://openalex.org/W2117764934","https://openalex.org/W2885588864","https://openalex.org/W2924479779","https://openalex.org/W2595209157","https://openalex.org/W2599428142","https://openalex.org/W2800291410","https://openalex.org/W3127371223","https://openalex.org/W3133746780","https://openalex.org/W3129305070","https://openalex.org/W3138431202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576977154","https://openalex.org/W1987455522","https://openalex.org/W2004952858","https://openalex.org/W2017848943","https://openalex.org/W1967876609","https://openalex.org/W2541022251","https://openalex.org/W1994207967","https://openalex.org/W3166231903","https://openalex.org/W2042392828","https://openalex.org/W2499729660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Progress":[0],"toward":[1],"the":[2,87,104,123],"design":[3],"and":[4,22,56,62,69,77,90,99,113,131],"fabrication":[5],"of":[6,13,103,106,122],"a":[7],"GaAlAs":[8],"semiconductor":[9],"laser":[10],"array":[11],"capable":[12],"high":[14],"average":[15],"power":[16],"levels":[17],"(0.1":[18],"to":[19],"1.0":[20],"watt)":[21],"low":[23],"(approx":[24],"1":[25],"millirad)":[26],"beam":[27,71,79,96],"divergence":[28],"is":[29,37,46],"reported.":[30],"A":[31],"large":[32],"optical":[33,57],"cavity":[34],"(LOC)":[35],"configuration":[36],"grown":[38],"by":[39,48],"liquid":[40],"phase":[41],"epitaxy.":[42],"The":[43],"LOC":[44],"structure":[45],"characterized":[47],"photoluminescence":[49],"scans,":[50],"ion":[51,70,78],"microprobe":[52],"mass":[53],"analysis":[54],"(IMMA),":[55],"waveguiding":[58],"measurements.":[59],"Fabry-Perot,":[60],"active-passive,":[61],"DBR":[63,88,110],"lasers":[64,115],"are":[65,91,116,134],"fabricated":[66],"using":[67,75],"chemical":[68],"etching.":[72],"Gratings":[73],"formed":[74],"holographic":[76],"etching":[80],"techniques":[81],"provide":[82],"third":[83],"order":[84],"feedback":[85],"for":[86],"lasers,":[89,111],"also":[92],"used":[93],"as":[94],"distributed":[95],"deflectors":[97],"(DBDs)":[98],"output":[100],"couplers.":[101],"Comparisons":[102],"results":[105],"experiments":[107],"performed":[108],"on":[109],"DBDs,":[112],"coupled":[114],"made":[117],"with":[118],"theoretical":[119,132],"models.":[120],"Details":[121],"material":[124,126],"growth,":[125],"characterization,":[127],"device":[128],"fabrication,":[129],"experiments,":[130],"models":[133],"presented":[135],"in":[136],"this":[137],"report.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}