{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34909626","doi":null,"title":"\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 1850-\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 1860-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. )","display_name":"\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 1850-\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 1860-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. )","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34909626","mag":"34909626"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"mag:34909626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/krestyanskiy-vopros-v-rannem-russkom-liberalizme-seredina-1850-h-seredina-1860-h-gg/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538639","display_name":"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067442848","display_name":"\u041a. \u0418. \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-0815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-0815"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u041a. \u0418. \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-0815","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067442848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00919171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-question","display_name":"peasant question","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-liberals","display_name":"Russian liberals","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-community","display_name":"Russian community","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-russian-political-thought","display_name":"19th-century Russian political thought","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolition-of-serfdom","display_name":"abolition of serfdom","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838811","display_name":"Peasant","level":2,"score":0.8954269289970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4383951425552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37611904740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.37475696206092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3391302824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32726526260375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21893036365509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20493966341018677}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:34909626","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/krestyanskiy-vopros-v-rannem-russkom-liberalizme-seredina-1850-h-seredina-1860-h-gg/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538639","display_name":"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2233863939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232061413","https://openalex.org/W2461148429","https://openalex.org/W3184491543","https://openalex.org/W2290222674","https://openalex.org/W2048019118","https://openalex.org/W1158902405","https://openalex.org/W3157967814","https://openalex.org/W2331894715","https://openalex.org/W138100889","https://openalex.org/W2601567819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,44],"article":[1,45],"examines":[2],"the":[3,10,15,24,53,58,61],"programs":[4],"of":[5,9,36,41,55,57],"early":[6],"Russian":[7,37],"liberals":[8,27,59],"mid":[11],"XIXth":[12],"century":[13],"on":[14,60],"peasant":[16,62],"question.":[17],"author":[19],"pays":[20],"special":[21],"attention":[22],"to":[23,31,49],"differences":[25],"between":[26],"in":[28],"their":[29],"approach":[30],"such":[32],"issues":[33],"as":[34],"fate":[35],"community":[38],"and":[39,51],"content":[40],"redemption":[42],"transaction.":[43],"is":[46],"an":[47],"attempt":[48],"explain":[50],"interpret":[52],"discrepancy":[54],"views":[56],"problem.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}