{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3471634","doi":null,"title":"The anatomy of language revisited.","display_name":"The anatomy of language revisited.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3471634","mag":"3471634","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9711328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9711328","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9711328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043566847","display_name":"Francisco Aboitiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-8123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-8123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Aboitiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de Morfolog\u00eda, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. faboitiz@machi.med.uchile.cl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de Morfolog\u00eda, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. faboitiz@machi.med.uchile.cl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R Garc\u00eda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56268299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"171","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-areas","display_name":"language areas","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broca-s-area","display_name":"Broca's area","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wernicke-s-area","display_name":"Wernicke's area","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arcuate-fasciculus","display_name":"arcuate fasciculus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferior-parietal-cortex","display_name":"inferior parietal cortex","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supramarginal-gyrus","display_name":"supramarginal gyrus","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-evolution","display_name":"language evolution","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-processing","display_name":"language processing","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776793567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528202","display_name":"Supramarginal gyrus","level":3,"score":0.8755178451538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779857881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615697","display_name":"Arcuate fasciculus","level":5,"score":0.8546881675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.7050700187683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778617256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728285","display_name":"Broca's area","level":2,"score":0.6467770338058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777470907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038781","display_name":"Angular gyrus","level":3,"score":0.5545852184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5189344882965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4946839511394501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3893513083457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37926432490348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35208800435066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149550507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899360","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","level":3,"score":0.15384215116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84787856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3076659","display_name":"Tractography","level":4,"score":0.14502263069152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.12516579031944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0875735878944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9711328","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9711328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3471634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9711328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2477485410","https://openalex.org/W2054332419","https://openalex.org/W1531058659","https://openalex.org/W2032390153","https://openalex.org/W173127083","https://openalex.org/W2013260929","https://openalex.org/W1919295859","https://openalex.org/W2401056408","https://openalex.org/W2119708162","https://openalex.org/W2284666287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66],"language":[1,72,126,138],"areas":[2,58],"have":[3,108],"been":[4],"classically":[5],"viewed":[6],"as":[7,61],"a":[8,21,62,85,110,146],"posterior,":[9],"perceptual":[10],"Wernicke's":[11,52],"region":[12],"connected":[13],"with":[14],"an":[15],"anterior,":[16],"motor":[17],"Broca's":[18,50,121],"area":[19,118],"via":[20],"tract":[22],"of":[23,70,77,87],"long":[24],"fibers":[25],"denominated":[26],"the":[27,34,45,71,75,101,114,137],"arcuate":[28],"fasciculus.":[29],"Recent":[30],"connectional":[31,68],"studies":[32,99],"in":[33,82,90,100,140,143],"monkey":[35],"indicate":[36],"that":[37,55,80,125,136],"there":[38],"may":[39,59],"be":[40],"few":[41],"direct":[42],"connections":[43,79],"between":[44,64,113],"regions":[46,73,139],"strictly":[47],"corresponding":[48],"to":[49,131],"or":[51],"areas,":[53],"and":[54,120,135],"inferior":[56],"parietal":[57],"serve":[60],"link":[63],"them.":[65],"proposed":[67],"pattern":[69],"fits":[74],"network":[76,149],"parietotemporal-prefrontal":[78],"participate":[81],"working":[83,105,132,147],"memory,":[84],"type":[86],"memory":[88,106,133,148],"used":[89],"immediate":[91],"cognitive":[92],"processing.":[93],"Supporting":[94],"this":[95],"concept,":[96],"brain":[97],"activation":[98],"human":[102],"during":[103],"linguistic":[104,151],"tasks":[107],"determined":[109],"close":[111],"relation":[112],"supramarginal":[115],"gyrus":[116],"(parietal":[117],"40)":[119],"area.":[122],"We":[123],"suggest":[124],"processing":[127],"is":[128],"closely":[129],"related":[130],"networks,":[134],"fact":[141],"originated":[142],"evolution":[144],"from":[145],"for":[150],"utterances.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}