{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34704636","doi":null,"title":"Adaptation of the tail suspension test to the rat.","display_name":"Adaptation of the tail suspension test to the rat.","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34704636","mag":"34704636","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3795979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal de pharmacologie","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004038312","display_name":"Raymond Chermat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Chermat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054179631","display_name":"Bernard Thierry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-093X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-093X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Thierry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026735143","display_name":"Juan Antonio Mic\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-8484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-8484"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Mico","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078196889","display_name":"Lucien St\u00e9ru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Steru","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001109381","display_name":"Pierre Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-691X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-691X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53000795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"348","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.29739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tail-suspension-test","display_name":"tail suspension test","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-despair","display_name":"behavioral despair","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desipramine","display_name":"desipramine","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidepressant-efficacy","display_name":"antidepressant efficacy","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porsolt-forced-swim-test","display_name":"Porsolt forced swim test","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780250439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423288","display_name":"Desipramine","level":4,"score":0.9308213591575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136569192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880745","display_name":"Behavioural despair test","level":4,"score":0.7201355695724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781001258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7676084","display_name":"Tail suspension test","level":5,"score":0.5589178800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.43898364901542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37230080366134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3581309914588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23999634385108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779177272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76560","display_name":"Antidepressant","level":3,"score":0.1467045545578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003891","descriptor_name":"Desipramine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006380","descriptor_name":"Helplessness, Learned","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007103","descriptor_name":"Immobilization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011919","descriptor_name":"Rats, Inbred Strains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013623","descriptor_name":"Tail","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3795979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal de pharmacologie","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:34704636","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3795979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43992445","https://openalex.org/W577743257","https://openalex.org/W1513607342","https://openalex.org/W1910915564","https://openalex.org/W1969850569","https://openalex.org/W1988769592","https://openalex.org/W2040138770","https://openalex.org/W2041330307","https://openalex.org/W2048505725","https://openalex.org/W2062825859","https://openalex.org/W2065013480","https://openalex.org/W2088391242","https://openalex.org/W2092872141","https://openalex.org/W2095325725","https://openalex.org/W2118087930","https://openalex.org/W2119195417","https://openalex.org/W2120375255","https://openalex.org/W2128529067","https://openalex.org/W2141535456","https://openalex.org/W2147883225","https://openalex.org/W2149714450","https://openalex.org/W2160776412","https://openalex.org/W2165758561","https://openalex.org/W2267741762","https://openalex.org/W2413946134","https://openalex.org/W2536056315","https://openalex.org/W2570315135","https://openalex.org/W2738712871","https://openalex.org/W2751582706","https://openalex.org/W2756173155","https://openalex.org/W2787084614","https://openalex.org/W2810507529","https://openalex.org/W2883508406","https://openalex.org/W2889386469","https://openalex.org/W2898821388","https://openalex.org/W2914407885","https://openalex.org/W2962854462","https://openalex.org/W2970852594","https://openalex.org/W2991532750","https://openalex.org/W2994923769","https://openalex.org/W3001691423","https://openalex.org/W3013615695","https://openalex.org/W3141137332","https://openalex.org/W3163972897","https://openalex.org/W3164873503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005594217","https://openalex.org/W2301508009","https://openalex.org/W2898357861","https://openalex.org/W2037111632","https://openalex.org/W2075609074","https://openalex.org/W63585163","https://openalex.org/W2088326447","https://openalex.org/W2058349878","https://openalex.org/W3022052974","https://openalex.org/W4379979623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,11,18,29,35,46,54,57,62,69,72,78],"tail":[2,12],"suspension":[3],"test":[4,52,65],"(TST),":[5],"rat":[7],"is":[8,31],"suspended":[9],"by":[10,67,75],"for":[13],"6":[14],"min":[15],"during":[16],"which":[17],"animal":[19],"shows":[20],"periods":[21],"of":[22,28,37,42,48,56,71],"agitation":[23],"and":[24],"immobility.":[25,38],"The":[26,39],"duration":[27,36],"immobility":[30],"measured.":[32],"Desipramine":[33],"decreased":[34],"main":[40],"advantages":[41],"this":[43],"procedure":[44],"are:":[45],"use":[47],"a":[49],"simple,":[50],"objective":[51],"situation;":[53],"concordance":[55],"results":[58],"(for":[59],"desipramine)":[60],"with":[61],"\"behavioral":[63],"despair\"":[64],"described":[66],"Porsolt;":[68],"avoidance":[70],"hypothermia":[73],"induced":[74],"immersion":[76],"in":[77],"Porsolt":[79],"test.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}