{"id":"https://openalex.org/W346703630","doi":null,"title":"Problem solving and seeking assistance in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris)","display_name":"Problem solving and seeking assistance in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W346703630","mag":"346703630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-108918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108918","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105890857","display_name":"Alexandra Johansson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Johansson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105890857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs","display_name":"dogs","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-seeking","display_name":"help-seeking","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-behavior","display_name":"gaze behavior","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undecidable-problems","display_name":"unsolvable problems","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dog-breed-differences","display_name":"dog breed differences","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-dogs","display_name":"pet dogs","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38829","display_name":"Breed","level":2,"score":0.8866481781005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149892","display_name":"Canis","level":2,"score":0.8338598012924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5813808441162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4588421583175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.43866613507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42720815539360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3204779028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2767699360847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17782312631607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.1689836084842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10562720894813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09744802117347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0630750060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-108918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},{"id":"mag:346703630","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:733889/FULLTEXT02.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-108918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975455171","https://openalex.org/W2006402406","https://openalex.org/W2015442575","https://openalex.org/W2022276629","https://openalex.org/W2028503195","https://openalex.org/W2045026216","https://openalex.org/W2056465110","https://openalex.org/W2087510318","https://openalex.org/W2107997129","https://openalex.org/W2132295100","https://openalex.org/W2143307340","https://openalex.org/W2155085734","https://openalex.org/W2158529271","https://openalex.org/W2164831172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W210253461","https://openalex.org/W2143307340","https://openalex.org/W4206661617","https://openalex.org/W2273440481","https://openalex.org/W2950550453","https://openalex.org/W1868422344","https://openalex.org/W2087510318","https://openalex.org/W2274863806","https://openalex.org/W3212883012","https://openalex.org/W3016530483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0,107],"investigating":[1],"how":[2],"the":[3,17,33,60,83,123,139,152,159,163,177,187,191,196],"domestic":[4],"dog":[5,61],"(Canis":[6],"familiaris)":[7],"solves":[8],"a":[9,91,171,232],"physical":[10],"problem":[11],"we":[12],"get":[13,243],"an":[14,47,53],"insight":[15],"into":[16,100],"importance":[18],"of":[19,35,70,77,93,129,166,202,235],"human":[20],"directed":[21],"inter-species":[22],"social":[23,161],"behaviors.":[24],"The":[25,96],"aim":[26],"for":[27,39,64],"this":[28],"project":[29],"was":[30,57,148,173,208,213],"to":[31,37,46,158,215,225,229,237,242],"investigate":[32],"probability":[34],"dogs":[36,80,97,116,135,168,197,236],"\u201cask":[38],"help\u201d":[40],"from":[41,66,90],"their":[42,67],"owner":[43,68,124,192],"in":[44,82,240],"comparison":[45],"unknown":[48],"person":[49],"when":[50,175,193],"faced":[51],"with":[52,198,239],"unsolvable":[54],"problem.":[55],"It":[56,207],"hypothesized":[58],"that":[59,114,133,210],"would":[62,222],"ask":[63],"help":[65],"regardless":[69,201],"age,":[71,203],"sex":[72],"or":[73,205],"breed":[74,130,164,204],"A":[75],"total":[76,92],"50":[78],"pet":[79],"participated":[81],"experiment,":[84],"29":[85],"males":[86],"and":[87,120,154,190,231],"21":[88],"females":[89],"28":[94],"breeds.":[95],"were":[98,180],"divided":[99],"two":[101],"age":[102,109],"groups":[103],"(":[104],"Nadolescent=14,":[105],"Nadult=34).":[106],"comparing":[108,176,194],"group":[110],"differences":[111,183,212],"results":[112,244],"showed":[113,132],"adult":[115],"looked":[117],"significantly":[118],"more":[119,137],"longer":[121],"at":[122,138,186],"than":[125,142],"adolescent":[126],"dogs.":[127],"Comparison":[128],"categories":[131],"companion":[134,167],"gazed":[136],"test":[140,188],"leader":[141,189],"other":[143],"breeds,":[144],"although":[145],"no":[146,181],"significance":[147],"detected.":[149],"This":[150],"contradicts":[151],"hypothesis":[153],"could":[155],"be":[156,223],"due":[157,214],"high":[160,249],"qualities":[162],"category":[165],"hold.":[169],"Only":[170],"tendency":[172],"detected":[174],"sexes.":[178],"There":[179],"significant":[182],"between":[184],"gazing":[185],"all":[195],"each":[199],"other,":[200],"sex.":[206],"concluded":[209],"most":[211],"individual":[216],"variation.":[217],"For":[218],"future":[219],"studies":[220],"it":[221],"favorable":[224],"have":[226],"fewer":[227],"breeds":[228],"compare":[230],"larger":[233],"sample":[234],"work":[238],"order":[241],"not":[245],"solely":[246],"depending":[247],"on":[248],"variance.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}