{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34642350","doi":null,"title":"A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Internet Usage: Media Habits, Gratifications, and Addictions in Korea and the US.","display_name":"A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Internet Usage: Media Habits, Gratifications, and Addictions in Korea and the US.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34642350","mag":"34642350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:34642350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Larose/publication/220969347_A_Cross-Cultural_Comparison_of_Internet_Usage_Media_Habits_Gratifications_and_Addictions_in_Korea_and_the_US/links/02bfe512259762bce1000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512716","display_name":"ICWI","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICWI","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008062387","display_name":"Eun\u2010Jung Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6859"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun\u2010Jung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6859","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005758872","display_name":"Robert LaRose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert LaRose","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073585097","display_name":"Doo\u2010Hee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-2222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-2222","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-2064"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doo\u2010Hee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-2222","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00867821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"963","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-use","display_name":"internet use","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korea","display_name":"Korea","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-habits","display_name":"media habits","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-gratifications","display_name":"media gratifications","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-addiction","display_name":"internet addiction","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"social cognitive theory","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-expectations","display_name":"outcome expectations","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habit-strength","display_name":"habit strength","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences","display_name":"cultural differences","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-penetration","display_name":"internet penetration","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7971338033676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6346012353897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543890873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635355","display_name":"Suicide and the Internet","level":4,"score":0.5635644197463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4962332844734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4784105718135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.4750887453556061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.4265546202659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4182151257991791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168646138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11578821","display_name":"Cross-cultural","level":2,"score":0.41214078664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2243511974811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1678086221218109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13039252161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11285483837127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11051344871520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:34642350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Larose/publication/220969347_A_Cross-Cultural_Comparison_of_Internet_Usage_Media_Habits_Gratifications_and_Addictions_in_Korea_and_the_US/links/02bfe512259762bce1000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512716","display_name":"ICWI","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICWI","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1988710891","https://openalex.org/W2056966949","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2088861238","https://openalex.org/W2139912816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095608710","https://openalex.org/W1570182486","https://openalex.org/W7018413690","https://openalex.org/W2994719941","https://openalex.org/W2728329943","https://openalex.org/W1710881544","https://openalex.org/W3118241933","https://openalex.org/W2056966949","https://openalex.org/W1991637465","https://openalex.org/W1490364434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Korea":[0],"and":[1,30,64,84,93,125,144,168,193,197,206,210,214],"the":[2,8,12,32,55,62,81,103,110,130,136,160,191],"United":[3],"States":[4],"both":[5,172],"rank":[6],"among":[7,61],"leading":[9],"nations":[10],"of":[11,16,34,44,72,99,138,159],"world":[13],"in":[14,31,129,171,190,195,203],"terms":[15],"Internet":[17,45,59,73,131,139,148,187,204,208,215],"penetration,":[18],"but":[19,107,174],"have":[20],"arrived":[21],"there":[22],"at":[23],"different":[24,183],"speeds,":[25],"through":[26,87],"varying":[27],"development":[28],"policies,":[29],"contexts":[33],"contrasting":[35],"cultures.":[36],"The":[37,178],"present":[38],"research":[39],"presents":[40],"a":[41],"new":[42],"model":[43,104],"usage":[46,60,74,132,149,188,216],"with":[47],"concepts":[48],"from":[49,77],"Bandura\u2019s":[50],"Social":[51],"Cognitive":[52],"Theory,":[53],"comparing":[54],"factors":[56],"that":[57,122,182],"predict":[58],"US":[63,92,192],"Korean":[65,95,218],"college":[66,96],"students.":[67,97,219],"Hypotheses":[68],"about":[69],"differing":[70],"models":[71],"were":[75,85,181],"inferred":[76],"known":[78],"differences":[79,108,157,179],"between":[80,109],"two":[82,111],"cultures":[83],"tested":[86],"surveys":[88],"administered":[89],"to":[90,152,186],"276":[91],"241":[94],"Evidence":[98],"cross-cultural":[100],"validity":[101],"for":[102],"was":[105],"found,":[106],"samples":[112],"still":[113],"emerged.":[114],"That":[115],"is,":[116],"this":[117],"cross":[118],"comparison":[119],"study":[120],"found":[121,180],"global":[123,162],"nature":[124],"cultural":[126,156],"difference":[127],"co-exist":[128],"context.":[133],"For":[134],"example,":[135],"impact":[137],"self-efficacy,":[140],"outcome":[141],"expectations,":[142],"judgment,":[143],"deficient":[145,169],"self-regulation":[146,170],"on":[147],"seems":[150],"not":[151,175],"be":[153],"moderated":[154],"by":[155],"because":[158],"Internet\u2019s":[161],"nature.":[163],"Depression":[164],"positively":[165],"influences":[166],"judgment":[167,184],"countries,":[173],"habit":[176],"strength.":[177],"roles":[185],"(negative":[189],"positive":[194],"Korea)":[196],"American":[198],"students":[199],"had":[200],"higher":[201],"relationships":[202],"self-efficacy":[205,209],"status;":[207],"social;":[211],"novel":[212],"sensory":[213],"than":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}