{"id":"https://openalex.org/W34565621","doi":null,"title":"The Use of Capacity as an Indicator of Automatic Processing: Is Smoking Automatic?","display_name":"The Use of Capacity as an Indicator of Automatic Processing: Is Smoking Automatic?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W34565621","mag":"34565621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-1364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1364&context=etd","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/7e31db43-d1e0-4193-848d-6311092cd04c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/7e31db43-d1e0-4193-848d-6311092cd04c/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039078400","display_name":"Agnes Massak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agnes Massak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039078400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00615649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-processing","display_name":"automatic processing","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-ratio","display_name":"capacity ratio","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-processing","display_name":"controlled processing","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-smokers","display_name":"daily smokers","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5230042338371277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-1364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1364&context=etd","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/7e31db43-d1e0-4193-848d-6311092cd04c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwo.scholaris.ca:20.500.14721/35257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/35257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:34565621","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1364&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-1364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1364&context=etd","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/7e31db43-d1e0-4193-848d-6311092cd04c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W34565621.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W34565621.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W338433738","https://openalex.org/W589038813","https://openalex.org/W1501067615","https://openalex.org/W1595841848","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1966388965","https://openalex.org/W1968579477","https://openalex.org/W1969509067","https://openalex.org/W1970732998","https://openalex.org/W1972379414","https://openalex.org/W1972759095","https://openalex.org/W1973236197","https://openalex.org/W1973346206","https://openalex.org/W1977741115","https://openalex.org/W1977784764","https://openalex.org/W1978188639","https://openalex.org/W1978844998","https://openalex.org/W1980103223","https://openalex.org/W1987748922","https://openalex.org/W1987854014","https://openalex.org/W1989191993","https://openalex.org/W1996379031","https://openalex.org/W2013006920","https://openalex.org/W2013068849","https://openalex.org/W2021625970","https://openalex.org/W2026845717","https://openalex.org/W2030060902","https://openalex.org/W2031342274","https://openalex.org/W2031745253","https://openalex.org/W2032335009","https://openalex.org/W2037679061","https://openalex.org/W2039253801","https://openalex.org/W2040641704","https://openalex.org/W2041131891","https://openalex.org/W2046329526","https://openalex.org/W2050792405","https://openalex.org/W2051375912","https://openalex.org/W2052646826","https://openalex.org/W2054031344","https://openalex.org/W2055756359","https://openalex.org/W2061851431","https://openalex.org/W2064436628","https://openalex.org/W2065327109","https://openalex.org/W2065736327","https://openalex.org/W2066023215","https://openalex.org/W2066133588","https://openalex.org/W2069126262","https://openalex.org/W2069655769","https://openalex.org/W2070610912","https://openalex.org/W2071696300","https://openalex.org/W2073860270","https://openalex.org/W2074559123","https://openalex.org/W2076373792","https://openalex.org/W2078858391","https://openalex.org/W2082580438","https://openalex.org/W2088893198","https://openalex.org/W2090773348","https://openalex.org/W2094757952","https://openalex.org/W2106654511","https://openalex.org/W2117687283","https://openalex.org/W2118061336","https://openalex.org/W2121697407","https://openalex.org/W2123034831","https://openalex.org/W2124345569","https://openalex.org/W2125152409","https://openalex.org/W2129843874","https://openalex.org/W2130142026","https://openalex.org/W2131031418","https://openalex.org/W2132205529","https://openalex.org/W2132719711","https://openalex.org/W2133543092","https://openalex.org/W2141209586","https://openalex.org/W2143465586","https://openalex.org/W2145012765","https://openalex.org/W2146698414","https://openalex.org/W2156046656","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2164406587","https://openalex.org/W2165480827","https://openalex.org/W2313752491","https://openalex.org/W2322700613","https://openalex.org/W2337800520","https://openalex.org/W2474867013","https://openalex.org/W2504418054","https://openalex.org/W2796366490","https://openalex.org/W2915273384","https://openalex.org/W4244548826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7205392274","https://openalex.org/W1991126541","https://openalex.org/W2421005608","https://openalex.org/W2004868116","https://openalex.org/W2146000090","https://openalex.org/W7095828218","https://openalex.org/W6907671078","https://openalex.org/W2070610912","https://openalex.org/W38023128","https://openalex.org/W4388635436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,180],"has":[1,20],"been":[2,21],"suggested":[3],"that":[4,74,171,201,225,246],"substance":[5],"use":[6,83,108,159,186],"transitions":[7],"from":[8,121,127],"a":[9,37,128,148,188,219],"controlled":[10],"to":[11,23,34,36,70,107,112,197,207,218,260],"an":[12,77,163],"automatic":[13,25,78],"process":[14,79],"(Tiffany,":[15],"1990).":[16],"In":[17],"particular,":[18],"smoking":[19,75,115,166,172,194],"found":[22,183,224],"appear":[24],"(Baxter":[26],"&":[27],"Hinson,":[28],"2001).":[29],"Experienced":[30],"smokers":[31,137,233,247],"were":[32,49,55,134,216,234,254],"able":[33],"attend":[35],"reaction":[38,61],"time":[39],"task":[40],"with":[41,138],"minimal":[42],"interference":[43],"while":[44],"smoking.":[45,52],"Novice":[46],"smokers\u2019":[47],"performances":[48],"impaired":[50,255],"when":[51],"These":[53,89],"results":[54,120,215,242],"based":[56,236],"on":[57,165,237],"differences":[58],"in":[59,177,191,256,258],"mean":[60],"times":[62],"using":[63],"analysis":[64,125],"of":[65,84,97,102,124,141,187,204,227],"variance.":[66],"Another":[67],"analytic":[68],"approach":[69],"test":[71],"the":[72,82,94,103,185,193,202,244],"hypothesis":[73,245],"is":[76,80,147],"through":[81,184],"capacity":[85,110,132,228],"coefficients":[86],"and":[87,118,143,154,157,239,252],"ratios.":[88],"mathematical":[90],"tools":[91],"allow":[92],"for":[93],"direct":[95],"testing":[96],"mental":[98],"processing.":[99,212],"The":[100],"goal":[101],"current":[104],"study":[105],"was":[106,181,223],"these":[109,214],"measures":[111,226],"investigate":[113],"whether":[114,119],"taxed":[116],"capacity,":[117,175],"this":[122],"type":[123],"differed":[126],"traditional":[129,220],"ANOVA.":[130],"Also,":[131],"ratios":[133,169],"compared":[135,217],"between":[136,152],"different":[139],"patterns":[140],"alcohol":[142,153,158,240,253],"cigarette":[144,155,238],"co-use.":[145],"There":[146],"well":[149],"established":[150],"relationship":[151],"use,":[156],"itself":[160],"may":[161],"have":[162],"impact":[164],"behaviour.":[167],"Capacity":[168],"indicated":[170],"does":[173],"tax":[174],"even":[176],"daily":[178],"smokers.":[179],"also":[182],"pseudosmoking":[189],"condition,":[190],"which":[192],"behaviour":[195],"had":[196],"be":[198],"ceased":[199],"partway,":[200],"inhalation":[203],"smoke":[205],"seems":[206],"require":[208],"its":[209],"own":[210],"cognitive":[211],"When":[213,232],"ANOVA,":[221],"it":[222],"provided":[229],"additional":[230],"information.":[231],"grouped":[235],"co-use,":[241],"supported":[243],"who":[248],"frequently":[249],"coupled":[250],"cigarettes":[251],"processing":[257],"comparison":[259],"less":[261],"frequent":[262],"couplers.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}